完形虚词类中考英语复习.docx
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完形虚词类中考英语复习.docx
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完形虚词类中考英语复习
第21讲_完形·虚词类
知识图谱
-虚词介词连词第21讲_完形·虚词类
错题回顾
虚词
知识精讲
通过对近几年中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析,可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。
虚词主要包括介词、连词。
在数量上,实词部分考查约占70%~90%,虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。
考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词,可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大,难度最高的题目。
相对而言,连词、介词的考查比例很小,通常难度也比较小,属于“志在必得”的题目。
对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型,实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。
根据难易程度,学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握,争取不丢分。
三点剖析
易错点:
对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系,需要联系上下文来分析。
例如:
Afterschool,theydon’twanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore._________,they putasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.
A.However B.Though C.Instead D.Or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和逻辑关系。
前文提到don’twantto...reading,后文putasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay前后表意是一样的,可知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论。
故选C。
题模精讲
题模一介词
例1.1、
Anyway,thosestrangecharactersbroughthappinessback_________hisheart.
A、
for
B、
with
C、
into
D、
by
例1.2、
SomekidsmakeJuly4hats_________thestarsandstripes(星条)ofthecountry’sflagonthem.
A、
for
B、
with
C、
at
D、
by
题模二连词
例2.1、
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,_________bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.
A、
so
B、
because
C、
but
D、
while
例2.2、
“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksintheUS,”theoldmanlatertoldafriend.‘Lifeisacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwant_________youarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
A、
if
B、
because
C、
though
D、
until
随堂练习
随练1.1、
完形填空
Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy 35 overtheyears.Aslwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful(痛苦的)beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It 36 hurt.
“Hello!
I'mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!
"
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat 37 .
“Well,"shesaidwitha 38 Smile.161'vealwayslikedTexas."
SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas 39 .Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome-askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe 40 .Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.
I 41 inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor(男高音),butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell-andIcoulddoit 42 stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.
Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter-exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto 43 !
Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould 44 _myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.
Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch 45 _ onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen...andshe 46 .I'IIneverforgether.
随练1.2、
完形填空
SantaCanComebeforeChristmas
ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,“Canyoutellmewherethe 35 counter(柜台)is?
”
“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.
Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman 36 almost10bottlesofmilk.
Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketballoratrolley
Iwas 37 hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterfewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.
Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?
”
Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta 38 them.”
Isaid,“Well,it’stoo 39 foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”
He 40 atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.
41 ,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.
“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthedogs,Mr.Santa.”
Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand 42 .SantacomesinDecemberaswe 43 himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa 44 Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n) 45 tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”
HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby 46 happinessandunconditionallove.
随练1.3、
Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?
MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous ____1____ inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher____2____lifeshemade70movies!
Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe____3____nearherhome.A.moviedirector____4____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedsowellthatshe____5____theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.
In1925,shehadanagreementwitha____6____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave____7____anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscarsonherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot____8____.Shecontinuedtoact.
ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____9____.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.____10____sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.
自我总结
课后作业
作业1、
Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It’saverygood 1 ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring(获得)experiences.Ithelpstravelers 2 alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome 3 .
Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe 4 toaffect(影响)people’smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat 5 problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan’texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan 6 yourmindandmakeitmoreactive.
7 ,thatdoesn’tmeanthemoreplacesyou’vebeen,themorecreativeyou’llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing 8 research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn’thaveenough 9 toimmerse(使……沉浸)themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime 10 gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract(相互影响)withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit(得益)fromit.
Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway?
作业2、
TheSweetestSight
Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.
Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme---thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy 1 togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto 2 ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.
Duringtheweek’stime, 3 visitedLondonandParis---asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.
OnourlastnightinParis, 4 weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother 5 thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething 6 happened.
“What’swrong?
”Iasked.
Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid 7 tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand 8 hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.
Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).
“Idon’twanttobehere!
Ishouldn’tbehere!
Ishouldbehome 9 mykids!
”
Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport...
Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:
thereisno 10 sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.
作业3、
Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How 1 doyouthinkthisglassofwateris”
Thestudentsbegantothinkand 2 . Th
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