高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案.docx
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高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案.docx
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高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案
2018高考仿真卷·英语(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Exerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingahealthylifestyle.Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.
ConsultYourDoctor
Beforebeginningtheweightlossorexerciseprogram,itisbesttoconsult(咨询)yourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthandthattherearenopossibleconditionsthatcouldgetworsebyexercise.Askyourdoctortorecommendexercisesbasedonyourfitnesslevelthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.
SetGoalsandLimits
Whenbeginningafitnessprogram,itisimportanttostartoffslowandworktowardamoreadvancedgoal.Beginwithshort10-to20-minuteexerciseeachdaytoprepareyourbodyformoreactiveexercisesandtopreventinjury.
DrinkPlentyofWater
Duringexercise,thebodylosesliquidfromsweating,therefore,itisimportanttodrinklotsofwaterbefore,duringandafterexercising.Expertsrecommenddrinkingwaterorsportsdrinksevery15to20minutesduringexerciseandmoreoftenduringmoreactiveexercises.Continuetodrinkwaterseveralhoursafterexercisingtorefillliquidsinthebody.
ExerciseEquipment
Exerciseequipmentsuchastreadmills(跑步机),exercisebikesandweightsisagreatwaytostayfitwhenonabusyscheduleoronrainydays.Beforeusingexerciseequipmentathomeorinthegym,educateyourselfontheproperuseofeachpiecetoavoidinjurytoyourselfordamagetotheequipment.
TrackingTools
Useoftoolssuchaspedometers(计步器)orheartratemonitorscanhelprecordcalories,stepsandheartrate.Thesetoolscanhelpkeepdietersandathletesactiveandeagertoreachtheirhealthandfitnessgoals.
21.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomewaysofexercising.
B.Totellussomeexercisetipsandtools.
C.Topersuadeustotakeexercisetokeepfit.
D.Togiveusadviceonlosingweightbyexercise.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanloseweightortakeexerciseinpoorhealth.
B.Treadmillsareonlyusedinthegymwhenitrains.
C.Startingwithlongandviolentexercisemaycauseinjury.
D.Youneeddrinklotsofwaterjustbeforeandafterexercising.
23.Howoftenshouldwedrinkwaterduringextremeactiveandviolentexercises?
A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.
C.Every20minutes.D.Every30minutes.
B
ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.
AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcametomymindlike‘Howisshegoingtoreact?
’,”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?
Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”
AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.
Melendezwasasingleparentsowhenhewasdeployed(调动),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthiswholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.
Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”
24.HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?
A.Shewaseagertohugherfather.
B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.
C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.
D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.
25.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise?
A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Upset.
26.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?
A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.
B.Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.
C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.
D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.
27.Whatcanbethebesttideforthepassage?
A.Father’sSelflessLoveforHisDaughter
B.GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDad
C.GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad’sReturn
D.FatherandDaughter’sExpectedReunion
C
LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei,AnhuiProvince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.
Itcomestopeople’sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday.
Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedatunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(押金).
Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.
“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldthereporter.
Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”
28.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone .
A.tomakemoremoney
B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks
C.toinspiremorepeopletoread
D.torecommendnewbooks
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.
C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiProvince.
B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.
C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.
D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.
31.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?
A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.
B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.
C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.
D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.
D
“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown(严厉的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.
ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors’(议员)long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.
Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.
CouncilorJasonFrostsaid,“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”
Iwitnessdailythechaos(混乱)createdbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.
32.WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?
A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.
B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.
C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.
D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.
33.WhyhasthenewrulebeenmadeaccordingtoJasonFrost?
A.Onaccountofmanycomplaints.
B.Becauseofstudents’healthproblem.
C.Owingtosafetyconcern.
D.Duetoairpollution.
34.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?
A.Lessdailychaos.B.Supportfromallpeople.
C.Moreoverweightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule.
B.Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger.
C.Americanschoolscaremoreaboutkids’safety.
D.Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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