雅思口语 Part III备课完整版.docx
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雅思口语 Part III备课完整版.docx
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雅思口语PartIII备课完整版
PartIII.Two-wayDiscussion
I.简介:
雅思口语考试,最难的就是PartIII,这部分问题属于讨论类的问题。
从形式上来说,PartIII与PartI一样,都是考官提出问题,考生作答。
从难度上来说,PartIII的问题往往比较抽象,让考生觉得难以作答。
因而对题目的理解,对题目的分析,以及答题时的策略就很重要。
PartIII具体问题因话题而异,因考官而异,同时因PartII回答的内容而异。
这部分有一些问题是根据PartII卡片列出的固定问题,考官同时也能根据考生的叙述随意提问任何有关该话题的问题。
有时两个考生在PartII考到同样的卡片,但PartIII的问题却完全不相同。
但PartIII的问题并非完全无规律可循,以下是一些较强的规律:
1.一定会围绕PartII卡片上谈论的话题展开讨论
2.问题不会太深刻,一定是生活领域内常遇到或者人们经常思考的事物
3.一般都是问考生对某事物的个人观点,没有正确与错误之分,说出来就能得分
4.有一些固定的提问套路:
见下文总结
5.一般有4-9个问题,数量取决于考生的回答,问题需要考生有条理的思考,能够解释、分析、比较、展望和表达观点。
6.第三部分是探讨式的交流,对考生的灵活应变能力有一定要求,要学会”操纵”对话的发展方向,扬长避短,才能取得较为满意的分数。
7.考生在回答PartIII问题时,不能像在第一阶段那样简单地陈述,而是要尽量展开,词汇要广泛,句型结构要有所变化,语言要有逻辑性。
8.PartIII的回答不可太简单、太笼统,要遵循”提出观点——发展观点”的格式。
即:
说出观点后要把支持这一观点的事实和经验列举出来,BeSpecific,这与外国人的思维习惯有关。
9.考官有时也会对一些话题发表意见,这时考生要对他/她的谈论做出即时反应。
如,可以简单回答说That’sright./Yes,I’mwithyouonthat./Isee.等。
10.PartIII不是根据学生的观点评分,而是以语言能力为重心。
因此,考生不要怕表达自己的观点,事实上,考官很喜欢与考生就某种观点展开讨论。
11.面试将结束时,考官可能会感谢你的合作并给你一个提问机会。
这时你不要告诉考官你因紧张发挥不好之类的话,也不要对考官过分友好,更不要向考官询问成绩。
你只需微笑着感谢考官,给考官留下自信的印象。
离开时记得对考官说:
Nicetalkingwithyou./Ienjoyedtalkingwithyou.Thankyou./Thankyouforyourtime./Goodbye.
12.蹲点!
II.回答解析
Q:
Howdoyoufeelaboutthemodernbiologicaltechnology?
A:
Wow,itseemsahardquestion.Wecan’tignorethatbiologicaltechnologyreallybringusmanybenefits,suchastoproducebettermedicinestocurepeople’sdiseaseortomakeplantsoranimalsgrowfaster.ButwhatIamconcernedmoreaboutistheusageofthesetechnologies.Peoplerightnowcanchangethegenesofcertainspeciesandcloneanimalsinlargeamounts.Maybeinthefuture,peoplemightusethetechniquetoclonehumanbeingsandchangepeople’sgene.ThisiswhatIamworriedabout.Ihaveseenafictionalmovieshowingthedisasterbiologicaltechnologybroughttotheworld.Inthenovel,itdeeplydescribedthesceneofbiologicaltechnologybroughttotheworld.Inthenovel,itdeeplydescribedthesceneofbiologicaldisturbancecausedbycloning.SoIhopescientistsshouldtakeseriousconsiderationontherangeandpurposeofitsusage.
III.PartIII常见问题和万能回答句型:
1.分析好坏,谈论利弊(advantageanddisadvantage)
-问题:
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…?
-回答要点:
●考察用英语表达一件事物的两面性,criticalthinking.
●可以分别说利弊,也可以说几条利,或仅着重说一条利,也可以仅说弊端。
只要是由该事务产生的任何影响,都可以进行讨论。
●回答要做到多角度,答案要饱满,语言要精确。
●好处和坏处可以同时考虑,但不要自相矛盾。
-常用句型:
●advantage=benefit=merit=favorableaspect=positivefeature=strongpoint=strength
●disadvantage=shortcoming=negativeaspect=drawback=weakness=weakpoint=unfavorablequality=limitation=downside
●Thereareanumberofbenefits.
●Clearly,theadvantagesincludebutarenotlimitedto
●Thatisbeneficialprimarilybecause…
●Itisbeneficialforavarietyofreasons.
●Itsmostobviousadvantageis…
●Andit’sadvantageousbecause…aswell.
●It’svaluablealsobecause…
●Andofcourse,it’spositivealsoduetothefact…
●andbetterstill(更棒的是)
●Theremaybesomerisksinvolved.
●Apparently,somehazardsmaybeinvolved.
●Onemajorconcernaboutthisissueis…
●Thisisverydisturbingbecause…
●Thisisdefinitelyalarmingsimplybecause…
●Whatmakesthisreallyperturbingis…
●Themainproblemassociatedwiththistrendare
●andworsestill
●Itcutsbothways-…butontheotherhand,…
●Well,themostimportantadvantageof…is…Itcouldimprovethe…whichbenefitsusalot.
●Themainadvantageis…Moreover,itcanalso…
●Theonlydisadvantageof…isthat…Ihopeitcanbeimproved/solvedinfuture.
●Everythinghastwosides.Withnoexception,…hasitsgoodpointsandweakpoints.
●Thepositivesideof…is…However,thenegativesideis…
●Ononehand,…butontheotherhand…
●Thebenefitsarethat…buttheproblems/challengesarethat…
●Althoughit’sbeneficialto…thedownsideisalsoobvious.
●Asiscommonlyaccepted,nogardenwithoutweeds.Withnoexception,…alsohasitsgoodpointsandbadpoints.
●Therearetwosidestothisissue.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand…
●Theissueiscomplex.Ononehand…ontheotherhand…
●Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesto…
●Themainadvantageof…isthat…Thedisadvantageis…
●Thestrengthof…is…,buttheweaknessisthat…
●Whilemanypointsout…Ithinkitalso…
●模板:
✓Well,letmegetstartedfromthebrightside.Speakingoffthetopofmyhead,…;anotherhighlightis…however,thebrightsideapparentlydoesn’tovershadowitsdarksight.Thefirstthingthatistotallydisappointingpeopleis…,anotherdisadvantagespringstomindis…Ithinkthesearetwosidesofthesamecoin.
✓…isacontroversialtopicamongpeopleinrecentyears.Manypeoplehavepointedoutthebenefitsofitasfollows:
firstofall,…then,…ontheotherside,someinsistthatitsweakpointsareaswellsignificant.Theyconsistof…
✓Ifwetakeenoughconcernsabouttheissueof…,wemayeasilyidentifyitsstrongpointsaswellasitsshortcomings.Thegoodpointsare…thebadonesmayinclude…
✓Althoughhavingalotofhighlights,it’sdisadvantagesarebotheringpeopleallthetime.Therearequitesomedisadvantagesof…Forstarters,…Anotherthingthatistotallydisappointingpeopleis…Ontopofit,…
-问题练习:
1)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingacelebrity?
2)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity?
3)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars?
4)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmobilephones?
5)Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesoflearningaforeignlanguage?
6)Whatarethedisadvantagesofspeculatinginstocks?
7)Whatarethedisadvantagesofcomputers?
8)Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?
9)Whatarethedisadvantagesoftheunderground?
10)Whatarethebenefitsofadvertisement?
2.表达偏好(preference)
-问题:
DoyoupreferAorB?
/Whichonedoyouprefer,AorB?
-回答要点:
●注意不要简单针对问题回答,而应适当补充细节,加以评论,或给出令人信服的理由。
在表达了偏好后,考生可以用联想法拓展答案的内容和深度。
如从以下角度加以评论或解释:
舒适度、经济性、社交需求、发展个性、健康需求等。
●选其中一个把优势展开进行阐述或是两个好处都点一下,最后总结格子都有不可替代的优势,二者缺一不可。
-常用句型:
●ItseemstomethatAispreferablethanBbecause…
●Comparedthetwosidebyside,I’dliketosaythatAisabitbetterthanB.Themainreasonisthat…/Thereasonscanbetracedtothefollowingaspects…
●IwouldmuchratherdoAthanBbecause…
●Well,franklyspeaking,it’sdifficulttosaybecauseitreallydepends.
●I’dhavetosaybothofthemhavetheirprosandcons.Aismorepreferablein…ontheotherside,BsurpassesAin…
●Franklyspeaking,Ireallyhesitatetotellwhichoneisbetter.Bothofthemhavetheirprosandcons.Aisgoodatits…,whileweakin…;ontheotherside,Bis…whileitsbadpointisobviouswhichis…
●Nothingcanmatchtheairplaneinspeedandcomfort.
●Aisobviouslymoretime-savingandconvenient.Youneedn’t…
●Itsparesyoumuchtroubleofdoing…ifyouchoose…
●Ifyouchoose…youjustneedto…,withoutworryingabout…
●AlthoughAismuchmoreconvenient,Bbringsmorefreedomandpleasure.
●Aismoreeconomical/lesspricey/lesscostlythanB.
●Forme,Aismuchmoreattractive/interesting/preferablethanBbecause…
●模板:
✓IpreferAtoB.Offtopofmyhead,A…ItissomethingthatBcanneverholdacandleto.Besides,A…,whichovershadowsBaswell.Lastbutnotleast,Ais…
✓Ilovethemboth.Aoffer(s)people…;andBhave(has)their(its)ownedgeaswell.B….Inotherwords,theybothhavetheirownirreplaceablestrongpoints.Ithinkthisiswhypeoplearealwayssayingthateverythingexistsforareason.
-问题练习:
1)Doyouprefertoliveinahouseorahigh-riseapartment?
2)Whichonesdoyoulovemore,cellphonesorlandlines?
3)Whichonesdoyoulovemore,takingpicturesortakingpicturesofyou?
4)Whichonesdoyoulovemore,internationalnewspapersorlocalnewspapers?
5)Wheredoyouprefertowatchfilms,atcinemaorathome?
6)Wheredoyouprefertogoshopping,atbigshoppingmallsoronline?
3.比较对比(comparisonandcontrast)
-问题:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAandB?
/DoAandB…?
-回答要点:
●两者比较的问题主要有男人和女人,老人和年轻人在对某些事物的看法、爱好兴趣方面的不同,中国和西方在文化、风俗上的差异等。
回答时注意举例说明即可。
●考生被期望能够进行一些深入的比较,不是在第一部分简单的诸如更喜欢哪种音乐的事实比较,而是对更抽象的话题或观点进行比较,分析利弊,将出深层。
●可列举几项区别,也可着重谈一项主要区别,或举例子说明区别。
●考生在回答这类问题时建议不要分开单独说,如先讲某一项目的优势或劣势,随后再讲另一项目,这样一来对比就不够鲜明,思路容易混乱,考官理解起来也较费劲。
最好是通过一对一的直观比较来阐述对比项之间的不同与变化,让人一目了然。
-常用句型:
男女/老少
●Basically,men/elderlypeopleprefer…whilewomen/youngmengofor…
●Usually,boysarefondof…Onthecontrary/however,girlsareinterestedin…
●Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenindoingsports.
●Normally,womenandmenhavedifferentattitudestowards…,take…forexample…
●Generallyspeaking,womenandmenhavedifferentopinionabout…,butsometimes…
●Idon’tthinkthereisanyobviousdifferencebetweenwomenandmenon…
●Menandwomenhavelittleincommonin….
●Elderlypeopledifferalotfromyoungpeoplein…
东西方
●Ascommonlyaddressed,somanycountries,somanycustoms.WithregardtoA,therearemanydifferentaspectsbetweenthem.Firstly,…;secondly,…;next,…;finally,theyarevariedin…
●Wemayfindthedifferencebetweeneastagainstwestinsuchaspects…
综合
●Therearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenthem.
●Well,actually,thereareavarietyofdifferencesbetweenthem.
●Itseemstomeliketheyarejusttotallydifferent.
●Iwouldsaythereareawholelotofdistinctions.
●There’reacoupleofdifferencesbetweenthem.
●ThemaindifferencesIcanthinkofnoware…
●That’sjustlikecomparingapplesandoranges.
●Actually,theyhavealotincommon.
●Well,itseemstheyareverysimilar.
●Honestly,Idon’tthinkthere’smuchdifferencebetweenthem.
●Themostfundamental/significant/essential/obviousoneis…
●Unlike…,…/Comparedwith.../Also,.../Besides,…/Apartfromthat,…Additionally,…/Aseconddifferencewouldbe…
●while/bycontrast/incontrast/whereas/ontheotherhand
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