大学英语新视野英语听力4.docx
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大学英语新视野英语听力4.docx
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大学英语新视野英语听力4
Uint4
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
M:
Doyouseeyourselfasaleaderormoreofateamplayer?
W:
Well,itdependsonthecircumstances.Iusuallyenjoyworkingaspartofateamandhelpingeveryoneworktogether.Butiftheleadershipisweak,I’mnotafraidtotakeoverinordertoachievethegoalathand.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
2.Script
W:
Goodmorning,IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Daviesat11o’clock.
M:
Yes,heleftamessageforyousayinghe’sterriblysorrybuthe’sstuckintrafficandisrunning15minuteslate.Pleasetakeaseatandhe’llbehereassoonaspossible.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
Q:
Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?
3.Script
W:
Youdon’thappy.Didyougetthatpromotion?
M:
No,theybroughtinsomenewguy.I’mnotgoingtohangaroundformuchlonger,Ican’tassureyou.
Q:
Whyisthemanunhappy?
4.Script
W:
Mr.Jonesisaself-mademillionaire,andI’mhonoredtohaveworkedforhimforthepastthirtyyearsashisaccountant.
M:
Hemustbepleasedtohavealoyalandfaithfulemployeesuchasyourself.
Q:
Whatistrueofthewoman?
5.Script
W:
Jane,we’reconsideringyouforthenewofficemanager’sposition.We’vebeenverypleasedwithyourwork.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.I’vealwaysenjoyedworkinghere,andIwouldwelcomeanopportunityformoreresponsibility.
Q:
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
You’refired!
Joan:
Comein,comein.Haveaseat.Ah…uh…Iwantyoutoknowthisisgoingtohurtmemorethanitwillhurtyou.
Carl:
Yes,ma’am.ButI’mnotquitesurewhatyou’retalkingabout.
Joan:
You’refired.That’swhatI’mtalkingabout.
Carl:
Ifindthatsurprising,MissJackson.Afterall,Isoldtwenty-fivepercentmoreofourproductsthananyothersalesperson.
Joan:
Look,I’mnotheretoargue.You’refired.Understand?
Carl:
Iunderstandperfectly.Ijustwonderwhat’sgoingtohappentothecontractI’vebeenarranging.Itwouldbeashametoloseit;itcouldmeanalotofourcompany.AndI’mtheonlyonewhoknowsthedetails.
Joan:
Nooneisindispensable.Justclearoutyourdesk,andthat’stheendofit.DoImakemyselfclear,Mr.Westlake?
Carl:
Crystalclear—apartfromonesmalldetail.
Joan:
Andwhat,praytell,isthatdetail?
Carl:
I’mnotMr.Westlake.I’mCarlSmith.
Joan:
Wellthen,that’sadifferentkettleoffish,Mr.Smith.Iknowyou’vebeenworkinglatealmosteverynightandcominginonSaturdaystogetworkdone.Thecompanyisveryhappywithyourprogress.
Carl:
That’sgoodtoknow.IwasbeginningtothinkthatIwasn’tappreciated.
Joan:
You’redoingwell.Wehaveapprovedyourfirstsalaryincrease.
Carl:
That’sgreat!
Thankyou!
I’llcertainlytrytoliveuptothetrustyouhavedemonstratedinmewiththisraiseinpay.
1.Whyisthemansurprisedatthebeingfired?
2.Whatisthesecondreasonmentionedofthemantoobjecttohisbeingfired?
3.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?
4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman’sworkperformance?
5.Whatdoesthemanfinallyget?
Keys:
1C2.B3.D4.A5.A
ForReference
1.Iwantyoutoknowthisisgoingtohurtmemorethanitwillhurtyou.
2.That’sgreat!
Thankyou!
I’llcertainlytrytoliveuptothetrustyouhavedemonstratedinmewiththisraiseinpay.
Task2:
SOHO
Script
Themodernconceptofsmallofficeandhomeoffice,orsmallandhomeoffice,often(S1)shortedtoSOHO,isconcernedwithbusinessthatemployfromonetotenworkers.Also(S2)knownasavirtualbusiness,theSOHOhasnotevolvedbeyondtheideaofan(S3)independentbusinesspersonwhohasafewsupportstallmembers.
Business(S4)enterprisesthatarelargeareoftencalledSmallandMedium-sizedEnterprises.
Beforethe19thcenturyandthe(S5)spreadoftheindustrialrevolutionaroundtheglobe,(S6)nearlyallofficesweresmallofficesorhomeoffices,withonlyafewexceptions.Mostbusinessesweresmall,and(S7)sowastheamountofpaperworkthatwentwiththeirbusinessactivities.
Attheendofthe20thcenturyandthebeginningofthe21st,theterm“SmallorHomeOffice”and(S8)theacronymSOHOhavebeenusedttogreatextentbycompaniesthatsellproductstolargenumberofsmallbusinesswithasmall-sizedoffice.
SomeproductsareoftendesignedspecificallyfortheSOHOmarket.(S9)Manybooksarewrittenandsoldspecificallyforthistypeofofficetotellpeoplehowtoequipasmalloffice.
Nowadaysmanyconsultants,lawyers,andrealestateagentsinsmallandmedium-sizedtownsoperatefromsuchhomeoffices.
(S10)Inthefieldofsoftwaredevelopment,engineersoftenhavetowork20hoursormoreatastretch,sotheycanhardlyadapttonormalofficehours.Theyoftenworkinsmallofficestohavemorefreedom.
Task3:
TheRoleofJobDescriptions
Script
Peoplewhodon’tunderstandwhattheiremployersexpectthemtodomaybeheadedforoneofthemostcommonandyetmostavoidablecareertraps.Ifyourbossdoesn’ttakethetimetoexplainproperlywhatyouareexpectedtodoinyourposition.Thenkeepaskingquestionsuntilyouknowpreciselywhatitis.Don’tlimityourquestionstomatterofeverydayroutine.LeeColby,amanagementconsultantbasedinMinneapolis,offershisadvice.Hesaysyoucanaskmoresignificantquestionslike,“Whatareourdepartmwnt’sgoals?
Howdoesmyworkfitinwiththeoverallobjectiveofthecompany?
”
ThatmethodhelpedLisaJames,anassistantmanageratanelectronicscompany.WhenJameswastransferredtoanewdepartmentsevenyearsago,shefoundherselfnotonlyworkingforthemanagerofqualitycontrol,butassistingthreeothermanagers.Becausethejobwasbothdemandingandill-defined,Jameshadtoputinten-hourdaysaswellastakeworkhome.Toclarifywhatwasexpectedofherandwhatshehopedtogetfromherjobintermsofcareerdepartment,shedraftedalistofgoalsincollaborationwithherprincipalboss.Thelistprovedsowellthoughoutthatherbossuseditasthebasisforherannualperformancereviews.Shortlyafterwards,shewasgivenaraiseforherefficientwork.
Ifyourbossisvagueaboutwhatyourgoalsshouldbe,trythistechniquesuggestedbyAtkinSimon,directorofaBoston-basedmanagement-consultingfirm:
Readyourpositiondescription,whichmostlargefirmsprovide,andidentifythetwoorthreemostimportanttasksitmentions.Thenmeetwithyourboss,pointoutthetasksyou’vechosenandaskiftheyaccuratelyreflectwhatyourbossconsidersimportant.
1.Ifyourbossdoesnotdescribeyourjobresponsibilityclearly,whatcanyoudo?
2.Whatkindofquestionscanyouaskaboutyourjob?
3.WhenJameswastransferredtoanewdepartment,howmanymanagersdidshehavetoworkfor?
4.WithwhomdidJamesdraftalistofgoals?
5.Howwasherlistofgoalsreceived?
Keys:
1B2.D3.D4.A5.C
ForReference
Readyourpositiondescriptionandidentifythetwoorthreemostimportanttasksitmentions.Thenmeetwithyourboss,pointoutthetasksyou’vechosenandaskiftheyaccuratelyreflectwhatyourbossconsidersimportant.
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1I’vegottotalktoMrs.Parker.
Susan:
ParkerElectronicsSusanspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?
Mrs.Jones:
ThisisWilliamJonesofSea-landLimited.I’mcallingfromAustralia.WouldyoupleasetransfermetoHelenParker,extension513?
Susan:
Pleasehold,Mr.Jones.I’llseeifMrs.Parkeridavailabletotakeyourcall…I’msorry,Mrs.Parkerisoutoftheoffice.Cananyoneelseassistyou?
Mrs.Jones:
No.I’vegottotalktoMrs.Parker.It’surgent.Whenwillshebeback?
Susan:
I’mafraidsheisoutforthewholeday.MayItakeamessage?
Mrs.Jones:
TellherImusttalktoherrightaway.Yourlastshipmentwasdamaged.
Susan:
Oh,whatapity.Isthereaparticulartimeyouwanthertocallyou?
Mrs.Jones:
Shecangetintouchwithmeanytimetomorrowat613-2775-2940.
Susan:
Letmerepeatthatback:
Mr.JonesofSea-land,613-2775-2940;callassoonaspossibleregardingthedamagedcargo.Youcanbereachedalldaytomorrow.
Mrs.Jones:
Thesoonerthebetter.Thosemissingpartsareholdingupourproduction.
Susan:
I’llgiveherthemessage,Mr.Jones.She’llgetbacktoyouassoonasshecan.
Mrs.Jones:
Thankyou.Good-bye.
MODEL2Somethingunexpectedhascomeup.
Script
Bob:
Hello.
Susan:
Hello,it’sSusanSmithfromParkerElectronics.
Bob:
Hi,Sue,Bobhere.Howisitgoing?
What’sonyourmindday?
Susan:
I’mcallingonbehalfofmyboss,Mrs.HelenParker.Shewantssomeofyourinexpensivelate-modelDVDplayer.
Bob:
Wehaveagoodselectionthatshouldberightupyouralley.Doyousupposewecouldarrangeameeting?
Susan:
Shewashopingtogettogetherwithyouthisweek,ifpossible.Shewantstogetgoingonthisrightaway.
Bob:
Letmecheckmyschedule.Yes,I’mfreeasthebreezeonFriday.
Susan:
Whynotmeetataboutteninthemorningatyouroffice?
Bob:
Soundgood.Let’sconfirmthat.I’lllookforwardtoseeingherattenonFriday.
Susan:
I’msureit’llbearewardingmeeting.Thankyou.Good-bye.
[Later]
Bob:
Hello,BobSmithspeaking.
Susan:
Hello,Bob,thisisSusan.Somethingunexpectedhascomeup.I’mafraidwehavetocancelthemeetingwithyouonFriday.
Bob:
That’sdisappointing.Shallwemeetsomeothertime?
Susan:
She’dliketopostponethemeetinguntilMondayafternoon.Wouldthatbeconvenientforyou?
Bob:
Well,I’vegotafullscheduleonMonday,butI’dbefreeafterfive.
Susan:
Couldwemakeitfivethirtythen?
Bob:
Fivethirty’sperfect.I’llseeHelenatfivethirtyonMonday.
Susan:
Ok.Great!
Thanks.Bye.
MODEL3It’smuchmorethanjustsatisfactory.
Script
Helen:
Youknow,Susan,I’vebeenlookingoverthereviewofyourp
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