版新高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology教学案北师大版选修7.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology教学案北师大版选修7.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology教学案北师大版选修7
Unit21HumanBiology
三言
两语
1.Inourhomeoffice,anyonecaughtdoingsomethingharmfultotheenvironmentmightbepunished.
2.It'simpossibleforhimtopassthedrivingtestthistime.
3.Itseemssuchapitythatyoushouldhavetospendthedayatthehotel.
1.作为学生,我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。
Asstudents,weshouldtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardrather_than_cheating_in_exams.
2.据说他们已研发了一种新的教学方法,这种方法注定会大大提高课堂效果。
Theyare_said_to_have_developedanewapproachtoteachingwhichisboundtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.abusevt.滥用
2.toleratevt.容忍
3.postponevt.推迟,延期
4.prohibitvt.禁止
5.foreseevt.预见
6.underlinevt.表明重要性;强调
7.temporaryadj.临时的;短暂的
8.circumstancen.情形,情况
9.seekvt.寻找
10.declinevi.下降
11.digestvi.消化;理解
12.doubtfuladj.可疑的;不肯定的
13.opposevt.反对;对抗
14.urbanadj.城市的;市区的
15.unitevi.团结;联合;统一
16.pausen.暂停;停顿
17.routinen.日常工作;常规
18.thoroughadj.彻底的;细致的
19.faithn.信心
20.fortunen.大笔财产,巨款
21.submitvt.提交,递交
22.concernn.担心;担忧
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Certainoccupationshave_declined(decline)overallinrecentyears.
2.Thegamehasbeenpostponed(postpone)threetimes.
3.Theywereaccusedofabusing(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.
4.Heseemstobeineasycircumstances(circumstance)sincehehadhispayincrease.
5.Hadweforeseen(foresee)that,wewouldnothavelethimgo.
6.Theysought(seek)invainforsomewheretoshelter.
拓展单词
1.robvt.使丧失;抢劫→robbern.强盗→robberyn.盗窃
2.opposevt.反对→oppositionn.反方;对立面→oppositeadj.相反的;对面的→opposedadj.反对的
3.violatevt.违反;违背→violentadj.猛烈的→violencen.暴力
4.faithn.信心→faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地
5.equipvt.使有准备→equipmentn.设备;装备
6.fortunen.大笔钱财,巨款;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
7.extendv.延长→extensionn.延期
8.concernn.担心;担忧→concernedadj.关心的;担忧的→concerningprep.关于;有关
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1.Weareveryconcernedaboutourcompany'splansconcerningthenewposition.(concern)
2.Iwasveryfortunatetoseethis,butinawayIcreatedthisfortuneasIwasalwaysoutthere.(fortune)
3.Inordertoequipthemedicalequipmentreasonably,therentcenterwasfoundedinourhospitalin2002.(equip)
4.Thisfaithmadethemfaithfultocarryouttheinstructions.(faith)
5.Achildgrowingupinaviolentenvironmentlearnsviolenceandmayactviolentlytowardshisownchildren.(violent)
6.Importlicenseisonlyallowedtoextendonceandtheextensionisnomorethan3months.(extend)
7.Thestudentslivingfarawayfromtheschoolwerestronglyopposedtotheplan.Theiroppositionpreventedtheplanfrombeingcarriedout.(oppose)
8.Severalrobbersrobbedthebankofanenormoussumofmoney,makingthelargestrobberyofthiscityinthelastdecade.Buttheyweresooncaughtbythepolice.(rob)
阅读单词
1.circulatevt.循环
2.mineraln.矿物
3.supremeadj.最高的,极度的
4.compulsoryadj.强制性的;义务的
5.violatevt.违反,违背
6.privilegedadj.荣幸的
7.catervi.满足,迎合
8.ampleadj.充足的,充裕的
9.storagen.储存
10.statisticsn.统计资料;统计数字
11.symptomn.症状
12.terminaladj.致命的;晚期的_
13.minimumn.最低,最小
14.deadlinen.截止日期,最后日期
1.(江苏卷)...,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.以牺牲……为代价
2.①Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.领悟
②Theorganizationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatisics.文摘,摘要
3.Wehadtodeclinetheinvitationtovisitourfriendsinanotherday.谢绝
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.wipe_out彻底毁灭
2.at_random随便地,随意地
3.at_all_costs不管多大代价,无论如何
4.cater_to满足;迎合
5.straight_away立刻,马上
6.miss_out遗漏,遗忘;错过机会
7.focus_on聚焦;集中;对准
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Asasinger,hewon't①cater_tothelisteners.Heonly②focuses_onhistruefeelings,sohewon'twriteandsingsongs③at_random.Becauseofthis,hemay④miss_outmanygoodchancesofmakingmoney.Buthewillsticktoit⑤at_all_costs.
8.clear_up整理;解释;澄清
9.in_despair绝望
10.be_responsible_for对……负责任
11.get_down_to开始做
12.at_any_rate无论如何;至少
13.bring_up教育;抚养;呕吐
14.stop_sth.in_its_track终止;消灭
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
MygoodfriendMarydidn'tgetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmadeherandherdisabledparents⑥in_despair.Sheknewitwasnoteasyforherparentsto⑦bringherup.Soshewould⑧get_down_togoingoverherlessons.Shetoldmesheshould⑨be_responsible_fornotonlyherselfbutalsoherparents.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.不定式作主语
Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.
他不可能解除契约对自己的束缚。
It_is_impossible_for_himtogetoffthecontract.
2.ratherthan而不是,与其……不如……
TheOlympicspirit—thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning—hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.
大多数人愿意买房子而不愿意租房子。
Mostpeopleprefer_to_buytheirownhomesrather_thanrentthem.
3.sb./sth.bebelievedto...
Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months,withatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.
据说这本书已译成了几种语言。
Thebookissaidto_have_been_translatedintoseverallanguages.
1.postponevt.推迟;延期
postponesth.推迟某事物;使某事物推迟
postponedoingsth.推迟做某事
bepostponedfor...(时间)被推迟了……
postponesth.to/until...推迟到……
postponethemeetingtonextweek会议延期至下星期
postponemakingadecision推迟做决定
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Ourschoolhasdecidedtopostponeholding(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.
②ThematchwaspostponedtothefollowingSaturdaybecauseofbadweather.
③Let'spostponetomakeadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.to_make→making
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IshallputoffmakingadecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.
(高级表达)Ishallpostpone_making_a_decisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.
2.opposevt.&vi.反对;反抗
(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事
opposesb'sdoingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.相反的;对立的
beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事;与(做)某事对立
opposetheplan反对这个计划
opposeplayingcomputergames反对打电脑游戏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①MostAmericanswereopposedtoSyriawar.
②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeeding(feed)ababyregularly.
③Sheisverymuchopposedtoyourgoing(go)abroad.
④Allthememberspresentopposedtochangethelaw.
to_change→changing
[链接写作]——一句多译
我反对星期天购物,因为太拥挤了。
①Ioppose_going_shoppingonSundaysforitistoocrowded.(oppose)
②Iam_opposed_to_going_shoppingonSundaysforitistoocrowded.(opposed)
③Iobject_to_going_shoppingonSundaysforitistoocrowded.(object)
④Iam_against_going_shoppingonSundaysforitistoocrowded.(against)
3.prohibitvt.禁止,阻止
(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事
(2)
禁止某人做某事
prohibitsmoking禁止吸烟
prohibitvisitorsfromfeedingtheanimals禁止游客投喂动物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Weareprohibitedfromdrinking(drink)duringworkinghours.
②Smokingis_prohibited(prohibit)intheofficebuilding.
③Hissmallsizeprohibitshimbecoming(become)apoliceman.
④Itiswisetoprohibitstudentsplayingwithsmartphones.playing前加from
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Somepeoplethinkthatit'snecessarytoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.
(高级表达)Somepeoplethinkthatit'snecessarytoprohibit_people's_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.
(高级表达)Somepeoplethinkthatit'snecessarytoprohibit_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.
4.toleratevt.容忍,忍受
(1)tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事
(2)tolerancen.容忍;宽容
havenotoleranceof/forsb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事物
(3)tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
betolerantof/towardssb./sth.忍受、宽容某人/某事
tolerateothers容忍别人
can'ttoleratebeingscolded不能容忍被责怪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Theschoolcannottoleratecheating(cheat)inexams.
②Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.
③Perhapsyouneedtobemoretolerantwithyourneighbors.with→to/towards
[链接写作]——一句多译
我不能容忍被嘲笑。
①Ican'ttolerate_being_made_fun_of.(tolerate)
②Ican'tbear/stand_being_made_fun_of.(bear/stand)
③Ican'tput_up_with_being_made_fun_of.(putupwith)
5.submitvt.提交;递交vi.&vt.服从,屈服
submit...to...把……提交给……;向……提出
submitsb./oneselfto使某人/自己甘受,服从
submitto服从于,屈服于
submitanapplication呈递申请书
submittoquestioning接受询问
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Hesubmittedthereportonthemattertothecommittee.
②We'llsubmitourselves(us)tothecourt'sjudgement.
③Isubmitthatthetermsareentirelyunreasonable.
④Werejectedhissubmission(submit)thatthisbedoneatonce.
⑤Hesubmittedhimtoasearchbytheguards.him→himself
[链接写作]——完成句子
学生必须服从学校的纪律。
Thestudentsmustsubmit_themselves_tothedisciplinesatschool.
6.seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找,寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图
seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物
seekafter/forsb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)
seekone'sfortune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seekout找出;寻出
seektodosth.试图做某事
seekadvice征求意见
seekforamissingpen寻找丢失的钢笔
seekaftertheideal追求理想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Weareseekingto_attain(attain)themostadvancedtechnologylevelintheworld.
②Whydomodernpeopleseekaftermaterialpossessions?
③Thecouplehavesoughthelpformarriageguidancecounsellors.for→from
[链接写作]——完成句子
他早年到外国去闯天下。
Inearlyyouthhewenttoseek_his_fortune_in_a_foreign_country.
7.equipvt.装备,配备
(1)equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/某物
equipfor...为……做准备
beequippedwith配备有……(表示状态)
(2)equipmentn.装备;器材;装置
wellequipped装备优良
equipsb.forajob使某人具备做某项工作的条件
equiptheworkshopwithmodernmachines用现代化机器来装备车间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Theyareequippingthemselvesforajourney.
②Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.
③Afirstaidkitisanecessarypieceofequipment(equip)forpeoplewhentraveling.
④Weprovide2persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipments.
equipments→equipment
[链接写作]——完成句子
为了保持双脚干爽舒适,这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。
Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesis_equipped_withamicrofan.
8.declinevi.&vt.下降;衰退;谢绝n.下降;衰退
(1)d
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