牛津广州深圳版七年级上册 Unit 4 Seasons 单词+语法形容词学案含答案.docx
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牛津广州深圳版七年级上册 Unit 4 Seasons 单词+语法形容词学案含答案.docx
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牛津广州深圳版七年级上册Unit4Seasons单词+语法形容词学案含答案
Unit4Seasons
【重点单词短语】
词汇、短语
词性及意思
拓展
Australia
n.澳大利亚
Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人的
Eg:
TheycomefromAustralia.TheyareAustralians.
footprint
n.脚印;足迹
wet
adj.湿的
=notdry
puddle
n.水坑
kick
v.踢
town
n.镇
blow
v.吹
(blew;blown)
everything
pron.所有事物;
allthings
trip
n.旅行
ajourneythatyoumaketoaparticularplace
shine
v.照耀
giveoutbrightlight
brightly
adv.明亮地
brightadj.明亮的
picnic
n.野餐
dry
adj.干的;干燥的
=notwet
snowy
adj.下雪多的
snown.雪;雪花v.下雪
sunsunny
rainrainy
windwindy
cloudcloudy
Eg:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
It’srainytoday.
spend
v.花(时间);度过
(spent;spent)
spend+time/money(in)doingsth.
=spendtime/moneyonsth.
★辨析spend,take,cost和pay
spend主语是人,常用于sbspendsometime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.
take主语是it,常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth.
cost主语是物,常用于sth.costsb.somemoney
pay主语是人,常用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
Eg:
Ispendfiveyuanbuyingabook.
Ittakesmethreehourstodomyhomework.
Thebookcostsmefiveyuan.
Ipayfiveyuanforthebook.
relative
n.亲戚;亲属
=themembersofyourfamily
during
prep.在......期间
grandparent
n.祖父(母);
外祖父(母)
packet
n.小包装纸袋
takeatrip
去旅行
=goonatrip
goonapicnic
去野餐
makesnowmen
堆雪人
flykites
放风筝
goswimming
去游泳
goshoppinggohikinggoskating
goskiinggosightseeinggocamping
haveapicnic
野餐
★小试牛刀
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.Australia(形容词)___________2.brightly(形容词)_______________
3.wet(反义词)_______________4.snowy(名词)_________________
5.shine(过去式)______________6.blow(过去式)_________________
7.relative(复数)______________8.everything(反义词)____________
9.leaf(复数)_________________10.cloud(形容词)_________________
二、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.去旅行______________2.去野餐____________________
3.堆雪人_______________4.吃冰淇淋__________________
5.开始做..._____________6.轻轻地吹__________________
7.变成黄色_____________8.在炎热的天气里____________
9.在春节期间___________10.放风筝____________________
★同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.CanberraisthecapitalofA____________.
2.Howisthew___________inShanghai?
3.Ifitissunnytomorrow,let’sgoforap__________.
4.Inspring,thewindb________gentlyanditoftenrains.
5.LittleTomswimseverydayd___________thesummerholidays.
6.Asanewstudentintheschool,___________(一切)isverynewtohim.
7.Summerholidayisagoodtimetohavea__________(旅行).
8.Shecomesfromoneofsmallbeautiful_____________(城镇).
9.Canyouk___________theballaroundforawhile?
10.Iwentoutintherainandgotw_________through.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatabout___________(plant)treesinthepark?
2.It’sinterestingtomake______________(snowman)inwinter.
3.Ispendallday____________(learn)Chinese.
4.It’s_________(snow)today.
5.Thesunshines___________(bright)inthesky.Wehadbetterstayathome.
6.Astrongwind___________(blow)myhataway.Itfellintoabush.
7.Ivisitmy___________(grandparent)homewithmyfamilyeverysummerholiday.
8.Mydaughtergoes_______________(swim)everydayinhersummerholiday.
9.UncleWangandUncleLiareallmy________(relative).
10.Theywill___________(take)atriptoShenzhenthissummerholiday.
三、选择题。
()1.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.
A.givingoutlightB.comingC.settingD.coming
()2.---It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.Allisspring.
---Yeah.Let’senjoythebeautifulviews.
A.catchB.bringC.goonD.lend
()3.---Wewillgoonapicnictomorrow.
---Haveagoodtime.
A.haveapicnicB.likethepicnicC.comeapicnicD.enjoyapicnic
()4.---Thisdressisnotdryyet.Doyouhaveanotherone?
---Yes.Hereyouare.
A.stillcoldB.stillcoolC.stillwetD.stillwarm
()5.Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.
A.inB.onC.forD.to
()6.---Whatshouldyoudo?
---I’dliketotellhimeverything.
A.allthethingsB.somethingC.afewthingsD.nothing
()7.---Whenwillthespeechstartthisafternoon?
---It’sat3:
00.
A.stopB.beginC.chooseD.end
()8.---What’stheweatherliketoday?
---It’swindy.
A.HowdoyouliketheweatherB.Whydoyouliketheweather
C.How’stheweatherD.How’stheweatherlike
()9.---Whenthewindblowsfromthesouth,theweathergetswarm?
---Differentwindbringsdifferentweather.
A.makeswarmB.keepswarmC.becomeswarmD.changewarm
()10.---Whatdidyourteacherdoafteryoubroketherulethatday?
---Oh.Hesaidnothing,buthejustpattedmegently.
A.quicklyB.softlyC.sadlyD.brightly
()11.---It’sfuntotakeatripwithfriendsona_________days.
---Soitis.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy
()12.---Whatabout______Tomafootballforhisbirthdaypresent?
---Goodidea!
A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.buying
()13.---What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?
---__________.
A.It’swarminwinterB.It’sbeautifulC.It’sexcitingD.It’sfunny.
()14.Wecanflykiteson__________days.
A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy
()15.---Let’s__________thisafternoon.
---Goodidea.
A.goshoppingB.goshopsC.gotoshoppingD.goesshopping
()16.Everything__________greenthisspring.
A.takesB.turnsC.getsD.becomes
()17.---Whyarethereso__________fishintherivernow?
---Becausepeoplealwaysdobadthingsto_______thewater.
A.many;polluteB.many;protectC.few;polluteD.few;protect
()18.Itis_______totakeatripinspring.
A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement
()19.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthe__________intheworld.
A.longerriverB.longerriverC.longestriverD.longestrivers
()20.Itisexcitingtomakesnowmenandspendtime_______inthesnowwithmyfriends.
A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay
四、翻译句子。
1.我们努力学习非常重要。
(It’s+adj.forsb.todo…)
_________________________________________________________
2.他12岁时开始学习日语。
(starttodo/doing)
_________________________________________________________
3.妈妈花两小时做家务。
(spend+时间+doing)
_________________________________________________________
4.他迟到是因为他起床晚了。
(…because…)
_________________________________________________________
5.秋天,天气开始变冷。
(get+adj.)
_________________________________________________________
【重点语法】
♡♡♡形容词
1.概念:
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
2.用法:
☆用作定语,修饰名词或代词,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前。
Eg:
Lilyisaverybeautifulgirl.
Thisisaninterestingbook.
注意:
修饰something,everything,nothing,anything,anybody,anyone等时放在后面。
如:
somethingwrong,somethingimportant...
☆用作表语,位于系动词和感官动词之后。
常用的系动词和感官动词有:
系动词:
be,become,get,turn,go,get,seem,keep,grow...
感官动词:
look,feel,smell,taste,sound...
Eg:
Itisgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thissongsoundsnice.
Alicelooksmorelovelythanbefore.
☆用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面:
keepsth.+形容词,make+sb./sth.+形容词,find+it/sth.+形容词。
Eg:
Theteacherasksustokeeptheclassroomclean.
Hefindshisjobveryhard.
☆形容词还用在一些固定的句型之中,如“Itis+adj.+todosth.”,表示“做某事很……”
Eg:
Itisinterestingtomakesnowmeninwinter.
ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
☆as+形容词/副词原级+as和…一样
notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…不如…
Eg:
Heisastallashisbrother.
Heisnotsotallashisfriend.
be+形容词原级+enoughtodosth.足以做某事
Eg:
Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolbyhimself.
3.形容词变名词的方法:
(1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)
rain—rainy多雨的,cloud—cloudy多云的,health—healthy健康的,luck—lucky幸运的
注意:
①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音
字母再加-y。
如sun—sunny晴朗的,fog—foggy有雾的,fun—funny有趣的;
②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。
如:
noise—noisy吵闹的, ice—icy冰冷
(2)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
care—careful小心的,thank—thankful感谢的,help—helpful有帮助的
(3)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词
China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American
(4)在名词后加-ous变为形容词danger--dangerous
(5)在名词后加-ly变为形容词friend—friendly,love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely,lively)
(6)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义形容词care—careless粗心的,use—useless无用的
(7)一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词
difference—different不同的,silence—silent安静的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Todayis_____(rain),wewon’tflythekites.
2.Lucyhasan_________(interest)book.
3.Thepandasareverycute.Theyare________(friend)tous.
4.Sheisourteacher.Sheisvery________(beauty).
★同步训练
一、选择题。
()1.---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.
---OK.Let’sgivehim______toeat.
A.somethingdifferentB.everythingdifferent
C.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething
()2.It’sagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom______allthetime.
A.clearB.dirtyC.cleanD.tidy
()3.Allofuswerevery_____whenweheardthe_____news.
A.excited;excitingB.boring;bored
C.interesting;boringD.boring;interesting
()4.Itis_________snowmeninwinter.
A.interestedtomakeB.interestingtomake
C.interestingmakeD.interestedmaking
()5.---Kate,remembertotakeanumbrella.Itwillbea_________daytoday.
---Yes,Mum,Iwill.
A.rainB.rainingC.rainyD.rained
()6.Thereis_________snowtoday.
A.bigB.heavyC.heavilyD.strongly
()7.He’sfrom_________.HeisanAustralian.
A.AustralianB.AustraliansC.AustraliaD.australia
()8.Thereare_________peopleinthepark.
A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.alotof
()9.Ivisitmyfriends_________theSpringFestival.
A.inB.atC.duringD.on
()10.Winterisoftencoldand______.
A.snowB.snowyC.tosnowD.snows
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thesepicturesareallabout_____________(love)children.
2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme_____________(fun)stories.
3.Youshouldtakeanumbrella(伞)withyou.It'sgoingtobe________(rain).
4.Ireadsome_____________(interest)booksduringthesummerholiday.
5.LittleTomcan'tmovethat_____________(heavily)box.
6.Thisgirlisvery_____________(kindly).Sheoftenhelpsothers.
7.It's_____________(easily)formetodothejo
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