广东佛山一中1819学度高一下第一次段考英语.docx

广东佛山一中1819学度高一下第一次段考英语.docx

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广东佛山一中1819学度高一下第一次段考英语

广东佛山一中18-19学度高一下第一次段考--英语

本试题分笔试和听力，其中笔试部分135分，听力15分，总分值150分。

考试用时：

120分钟。

第一部分：

听力〔共二节，总分值15分〕

第一节：

听力理解〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

请听下面四段对话，回答以下问题，每段读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第1至2题。

（）1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening?

A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Godancing.

（）2.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At8:

00.B.At7:

20.C.At6:

40

请听第二段对话，回答第3到5题。

（）3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.

（）4.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoyesterday?

A.Hevisitedafriend.

B.Hestayedathomeallday.

C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.

（）5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?

A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.

B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.

C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.

请听第三段独白，回答第6到8题。

（）6.HowlonghavethespeakerandJoshbeenfriends?

A.Overayear.B.Aboutamonth.C.Abouthalfayear.

（）7.WhatdidJoshwanttodothatday?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Gobacktoschool.

C.Watchhissister’sperformance.

（）8.Whatdidthespeakerlearnintheend?

A.Joshwasnotagoodfriend.

B.Friendsneedtimeoftheirown.

C.Joshnolongerwantedtobehisfriend.

请听第四段对话，回答第9到10题。

（）9.What’sthemanworriedabout?

A.Howtomakesomefriends.

B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.

C.Howtomakeothersunderstandhim.

（）10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She’safraidtointroduceherselftoothers.

B.Shetriestorememberpeople’snames.

C.Sheisbadatmakingaconversation.

第二节：

听取信息〔每空1分，总分值5分〕

听下面一段独白，依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。

第二部分：

语言知识及应用〔共一节，总分值30分〕

完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy16,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I17toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQtest.WedecidedthatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena18andweshouldtreathim19asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear,hegot20gradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael21IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan22.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI23theceremony（典礼）atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe24IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay25,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!

”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe26wehadinhim.

Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad

27thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe28.

Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,29ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“30”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.

（）16.A.joyB.surprise

C.dislikeD.disappointment

（）17.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully

（）18.A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningD.wonder

（）19.A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully

（）20.A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard

（）21.A.visitedB.enteredC.passedD.chose

（）22.A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered

（）23.A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended

（）24.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different

（）25.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly

（）26.A.confidenceB.interestC.prideD.delight

（）27.A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed

（）28.A.imperfectB.impossible

C.uncertainD.unsatisfactory

（）29.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak

（）30.A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

第三部分：

阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节：

阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项,请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。

A

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:

Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion（提升），thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（空闲）,itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,ourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:

Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.

（）31.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________.

A.Loveyourfriends

B.Liveareallife

C.Don’twastetime

D.Beagoodmotherandwife

（）32.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Byworkingandsocialexperience

B.Learningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.

（）33.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife

B.itisveryhardtoliveareallife

C.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife

D.itissoeasytomakealiving

（）34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?

A.Doitwelltoserveothers.

B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.

（）35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn’ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

B

WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontraveledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohmMyongSuk.Therefore,sheshouldbeaddressed（称谓）asMrs.Sohm.

PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.

InadditiontoKoreanssomeAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.

Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameaftertheword“de”,whichmeans“of”.ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather’sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.

Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:

don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastname.RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed（颠倒）.Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.

（）36.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto_____.

A.improveUSKoreanrelations

B.introducethetopicofthetext

C.describehisvisittoKorea

D.tellushowtoaddressaperson

（）37.Theword“gears”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatterns

（）38.WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she_____.

A.continuestouseherfamilyname

B.usesherhusband’sgivenname

C.sharesherhusband’sfamilyname

D.addsherhusband’sgivennametohers

（）39.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you’dbetter______.

A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband’sfirstname

C.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernames

（）40.WhatcanNOTbeinferredfromthetext?

______.

A.WivesdonotkeeptheirfamilynamesinJapan.

B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentnamingcustomsinsomeway.

C.NamingcustomwillnotcauseanypuzzleamongAsiancountries.

D.ThenamingcustominKoreaisdifferentfromthatofJapan.

C

Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirational（有灵感的）point.AmIoverthehill?

Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”SaysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou,Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies（悼词）.Infact,apoetnameRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:

Growoldalongwithme!

Thebestisyettome.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend（混合）ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher（哲学家）wasrightwhenhesaid,“oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”

（）41.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraph1that______.

A.timealonewilltell

B.timegoesbyquickly

C.timewillshowwhatisright

D.timemakesoneforgetthepast.

（）42.Whentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhim________.

A.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhim

C.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretalkative

（）43.Theauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflife_________.

A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful

（）44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___