Key to Review Exercises.docx
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Key to Review Exercises.docx
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KeytoReviewExercises
ReviewExercises(2013spring)
UnderstandingtheUnitedStates
Chapter1AGeneralSurvey
I.Gap-filling
ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1)_______
The United Statescoversthecentralpartof2)_______.
TheUnitedStatestodayisthe3)_____largestcountryinsizeintheworldwithatotalareaofabout
4)______squarekilometers.4th//9.3million
5)_______isthecapitalandeconomiccenteroftheUnitedStates.
6)_______isthelargestandthemostpopulouscityoftheUnitedStates.
7)_______isthenationaltreeoftheUS;8)_______isthenationalflower.Oak;Rose
TheUnitedStatesisa9)_______republicconsistingof10)_______states.federal
Intheyear11)_______,theUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefrom12)_______.
SpanishspeakingAmericansarecalled13)_______.Hispanics
14)_______isanofficiallanguageinthestateofHawaii.Hawaiian
15)_______istheresidenceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheCapitolHillishometothe
16)_______.
About17)________oftheAmerica’sterritoryiscoveredwithforests.1/3
18)________isknownastheFatherofWatersintheU.S
19)________isthesecondmostcommonlanguageinthecountry,andisspokenbyover12%ofthepopulation.Spanish
ThreebranchesofAmericangovernmentwereestablishedbythe20)________.Constitution.
II.AnswertheFollowingQuestions
21.WhatisthenameofthenationalanthemoftheUnitedStates?
22.WhydidAmericanschoosebaldeagleastheirnationalbird?
Chapter2GeographyandHistory
A.Geography
I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Write“T”fortrueand“F”forfalseinthespaceprovided.
___1.The United Statesistheworld’ssecondmostpopulouscountry.
___2.HawaiiisanislandstateoftheUnitedStates.
Ⅱ.MultipleChoices
3.WhichisthetallestmountainintheUnitedStates?
A.MountWhitney.
B.MountMcKinley.
C.RockyMountains.
D.TheSawatchMountains.
4.WhichcityisthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedStates?
A.WashingtonD.C.
B.LosAngeles.
C.NewYorkCity.
D.Philadelphia.
III.ShortAnswerQuestions
5.IntowhichlargebodyofwaterdoestheMississippiRiverflow?
6.DoestheMississippiRiverflow:
northtosouth,southtonorth,easttowest,orwesttoeast?
7.WhichriverformsalongborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandMexico?
8.WhichriverformspartoftheboundarybetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates?
9.WhatarethenamesofthefiveGreatLakes?
10.WhichoneofthefivelakesisentirelyintheUnitedStates?
key
5.ItflowsintotheGulfofMexico.
6.Northtosouth
7.TheRioGrandeRiver.
8.TheSt.Laurence
9.LakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.
10.LakeMichigan.
B.History
Section1TheFirstInhabitant
I.GapFilling
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavelearnt
1.Early American historybeganinthecollisionandculturalinteractionofthreepeoplesinNorthAmerica.Theyare1)______,2)_____and3)_____peoplesEuropean,WestAfrican,NativeAmerican
2.TheearliestAmericanscamefrom4)_______andenteredtheNewWorldduringthelast5)______Age.Asia//Ice
3.6)________isthegrasslandsteppe,includingthelandbridgeconnectingSiberiaandAlaskathatstretchedforseveralhundredmilesintothecontinentsoneitherside.
4.ThesocialstatusforNorthwestIndiansdependedon7)_________.property
5.CalifornianIndiansweregoodat8)_________.
6.PlainsIndians’movablecone-shapeddwellings,madeofbuffalohidefastenedaroundverylongwoodenpolesarecalled9)__________.
7.10)_________wasthemostimportantnaturalresourcewhichprovidedthePlainsIndianswithalloftheirbasicneeds:
food,clothing,andshelter.
8.11)__________wasNativeAmericanconfederacyinhabitingNewYorkState.Itwasthemostsophisticatedandpowerfulpoliticalorganizationsofthetime.
9.ThearrivalofEuropeansintheNewWorldledtoaclashofculturesthatresultedintragedyfortheIndians.Finally,mostoftheremainingIndiansweremovedonto12)________.reservations
10.TheThreeSistersreferto13)__________,14)__________and15)__________.
11-
Tribe
Name
LivingRegions
LifeStyles
16)
Theylivedneartheforestsalongthecoastlinefrom17)_______tonorthernCalifornia.
18________wasthemajorsourceoffood.ThisgroupofIndianshadtimetodevelop19________skillsandotheractivitiesnotrelatedtoobtainingfood.
TheCalifornia-GreatBasinIndians
Theyweresettledbetweenthe20__________andthe21____________.
Theywereverygoodat22________.23_________wastheirmostimportantsourceoffood.Theirshelterswerequicklybuiltofbranches,grassandsagebrush.
24____________
Theirinitiallivingareawasapeacefulexpanseofgrasslandsthatstretchedeastandsoutheastallthewayfromthe25______totheMississippiRiver.
26_________wasthemostimportantnaturalresourcewhichprovidedthemwithalloftheirbasicneeds.Theircultureisknownforitsuseofheaddressesandwarbonnets.
27_____________
Theylivedinahot,28_____region,partly29_____andpartlycanyonsandcliffs.
Thethreemajorcropstheygrewwerecalledthe30________.Theywere31_______,squash,andbeans.
32___________
Theywereforestdwellerslivinginawideareain33________oftheUnitedStatesthatextendedeastwardfromtheMississippiRiver,throughthe34________________
Region,tothe35_______Ocean.
Theywerenotnomadicandreliedon36________toprovidefood,but37________andfishingwasalsoimportantfortheirsurvival.38_________wasprobablythemostimportantanimal.Theyuse39________and40________asthebasicrawmaterialsintheirlives.
Chapter2ColonialPeriod
I.Understanding
1.______TheAmericanfirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedonthelastThursdayinNovemberof1620.F1621
2.______ThemiddlecolonieshadmorediverselifestylesthanNewEnglandortheSoutherncoloniesbecausetheyhadagreatervarietyofculturalgroups.T
3.NewYorkusedtobeknownas_____?
A.NewHampshireB.NewJerseyC.NewNetherlandsD.NewEngland
4.WhowasAmericanamedafter?
A.GiovanniAmericusB.AmerigoVespucciC.BobAmericaD.GiorgioAmerico
5.TheDukeofYorktookoverNewAmsterdamfromthe________?
A.FrenchB.NativeAmericansC.SwedishD.Dutch
6.WhatwasSirWalterRaleigh'sshort-livedEnglishcolonyintheNewWorld?
A.RoanokeB.JamestownC.RaleighD.Plymouth
7.WhatwasthefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementintheNewWorld?
A.JamestownB.PlymouthC.RoanokeD.Philadelphia
8.WhofoundedthecolonyofPennsylvania?
andwhatreligiousgroupdidhebelongto?
A.CharlesPenn,QuakeB.WilliamPenn,Puritan
C.WilliamPenn,QuakerD.CharlesPenn,Puritan
9.CashcropoftheSouthernColoniesincludedrice,indigoand_________.Tobacco
10.WhatwerethethreetypesofcoloniesfoundedbytheEnglish?
Howdidtheydiffer?
Key
10.TheywereCharterColonies,ProprietaryColoniesandRoyalColonies.
A.CharterColonywasestablishedbyanindividualtradingcompanywhichhadaRoyalCharterwiththeBritishcrown.Chartercolonieshadmorecontrolovertheirownaffairsthandidtheothertypesofcolonies,whichwereruledmoredirectlybytheBritish.
B.ProprietaryColonywasthepredominatingformtocolonizationduringtheperiod1660–90.TheBritishcrownawardedhugetractsoflandintheNewWorldtoapersonoragroupcalledproprietor.Thelandwastitledintheproprietors'name,nottheking's.
C.RoyalColonywasthestandardformofcolonialgovernmentbythe18thcentury.Itisunderdirectcontrolofthekingofthesovereignnation.TheCrowncontrolledallunsoldpubliclands,andtheroyalgovernorretainedthepowertodispersethoselands.
Chapter3StruggleforIndependence
I.MultipleChoices
1.Whendidthecoloniesdeclareindependence?
A.July4,1776B.June30,1776
C.July2,1776D.June4,1776
2.____finishedmostofthewritingoftheDeclarationofIndependence.
A.BenjaminFranklinB.JohnAdamsC.ThomasJefferson4.JamesMadison
3.Americanvictoryat____wasaturningpointofAmericanIndependentWarbecauseitbroughtFranceintothewarontheAmericanside.
A.ConcordB.YorktownC.SaratogaD.Trenton
4. InMarch1765,the________waspassedbytheEnglishParliamentimposingthefirstdirecttaxontheAmericancolonies,tooffsetthehighcostsoftheBritishmilitaryorganizationinAmerica.Thusforthefirsttimeinthe150yearoldhistoryoftheBritishcoloniesinAmerica,theAmericanswillpaytaxnottotheirownlocallegislaturesinAmerica,butdirectlytoEngland.
A.SugarAct B.StampAct C.TeaActD.DeclaratoryAct
5.TheprimarypurposeoftheSugar,Stamp,andTeaActswastohelpParliamentsto________.
A.controlsmugglingintheWestIndiesbythecolonists
B.hindercolonialself-governmentinMassachusettsandVirginia
C.payfortheFrenchandIndianWardebtsaswellasBritishtroopssenttoprotectthecolonists
D.workwiththecoloniallegislaturesingoverningthethirteenAmericancolonies
6.MostcolonistsfeltthatBritishtaxlawswereunfairbecause
A.theIndiansdidnothavetopaytaxes
B.thecolonistswerepayinghighertaxesthanpeopleinGreatBritain
C.thecolonistshadnotrepresentationoftheirowninParliament
D. TheFrenchandIndianwarwasover
7.ExamplesofAmericanprotestagainstBritishpoliciesincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A.thestagingoftheBostonTeaParty
B.thetarringandfeatheringofBritishcustomofficials
C.theformationoftheFirstContinentalCongress
D.thedeathsofseveralBrit
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