四级考试真题及答案.docx

四级考试真题及答案.docx

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四级考试真题及答案

作文一：

　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.

　　YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

　　“DearAndy-Howareyou?

YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenesttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedown-stairsforsomethingtoeat,Love,MomandDad.”

　　作文二：

　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.

　　YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhy

　　doesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

　　“OnceIlearnhowtouseGoogle,isn’tthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?

”

　　作文三：

　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.

　　Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasin,useofthemobilephoneinpeople’slifeandexplainthe

　　Consequenceofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

　　Peoplearecrossingthestreetlookingattheircellphonesandusingwalkingsticksinordertosee.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1.A）Gotoaplacehehasvisited

　　B）Makeherownarrangements

　　C）Consultatravelagent

　　D）Joininapackagetour

　　2.

　　A）Theyareonalongtripbycar

　　B）Theyaresyuckinatrafficjam

　　C）Theyareusedtogettingupearly

　　D）Theyaretiredofeatingoutatnight

　　3.

　　A）Heisapersondifficulttodealwith

　　B）Hedislikesanyformalgathering

　　C）Heisunwillingtospeakinpublic

　　D）Heoftenkeepsadistancefromothers

　　4.

　　A）Workinanotherdeparment

　　B）Pursuefurthereducation

　　C）Recruitgraduatestudents

　　D）Takeanadministrativejob

　　5.

　　A）Hewouldnotbeavailabletostartthejobintime

　　B）Heisnotquitequalifiedfortheartdirectorposition

　　C）Hewouldliketoleavesomemoretimeforhimself

　　D）HewillgethisapplicationletterreadybeforeMay1

　　6.

　　A）Cleaner

　　B）porter

　　C）Mechanic

　　D）Salesman

　　7.

　　A）Reqestoneortworoommatestodothecleaning

　　B）HelpLaurawithhertermpaperduethisweekend

　　C）GetLauratocleantheapartmentherselfthistime

　　D）AskLauratoputoffthecleaninguntilanotherweek

　　8.

　　A）Aproblemcausedbytheconstruction

　　B）Anaccidentthatoccurredonthebridge

　　C）Thebuildingprojecttheyareworkingon

　　D）Thepublictransportaionconditions

　　Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhaveheard.

　　9

　　A）Tolookforajobasasalesperson

　　B）TohaveatalkwithMissThompson.

　　C）Toplaceanorderforsomeproducts.

　　D）Tocomplainaboutafaultyappliance.

　　10

　　A）Thepersoninchargeisnotintheoffice.

　　B）Thesuppliesareoutofstockforthemoment.

　　C）Theyfailedtoreachanagreementontheprice.

　　D）Thecompanyisre-cataloguingtheitems.

　　11

　　A）0743,12536extension15.

　　B）0734,38750extension15.

　　C）0734,21653extension51.

　　D）0734,62135extension51.

　　Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12

　　A）Sincehefoundagirlfriend

　　B）Sincehetooktoheavysmoking.

　　C）Sincehebegantoexerciseregularly

　　D）Sincehestartedtoliveonhisown.

　　13

　　A）Heisgettingtoofat.

　　B）Hesmokestoomuch

　　C）Hedoesn’teatvegetables.

　　D）Hedoesn’tlookwellatall.

　　14

　　A）Theyareoverweightfortheirage

　　B）Theyarerespectfultotheirparents

　　C）Theyarestillintheirearlytwenties

　　D）Theydislikedoingphysicalexercise.

　　15

　　A）Toquitsmoking.

　　B）Tofindagirlfriend

　　C）Toreducehisweight

　　D）Tofollowheradvice.

SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　16.

　　A）Theyhavedestroyedseveralsmalltowns.

　　B）TheywillsoonspreadtoSanFrancisco.

　　C）Theyhaveinjuredmanyresidents.

　　D）Theyareburningoutofcontrol.

　　17.

　　A）Theyhavebeenhospitalized.

　　B）Theyhavegotskinproblems.

　　C）Theywerechokedbythethicksmoke.

　　D）Theywerepoisonedbytheburningchemicals.

　　18.

　　A）Itfailedbecauseofasuddenrocketexplosion.

　　B）Ithasbeenre-scheduledforamiddaytakeoff.

　　C）Ithasbeencanceledduetotechnicalproblems.

　　D）Itwasdelayedforelevenhoursandthirtyminutes.

　　19.

　　A）Theymadefrequentlong-distancecallstoeachother.

　　B）TheyillegallyusedgovernmentcomputersinNewJersey.

　　C）Theywerefoundtobesmarterthancomputerspecialists.

　　D）Theywerearrestedforstealinggovernmentinformation.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　20.

　　A）Peaceful

　　B）Considerate

　　C）Generous

　　D）Cooperative

　　21.

　　A）Someonedumpedtheclothesleftinthewasheranddryer.

　　B）Someonebrokethewasheranddryerbyoverloadingthem.

　　C）MindyLance’slaundryblockedthewaytothelaundryroom.

　　D）MindyLance’sthreatenedtotakerevengeonherneighbors.

　　22.

　　A）Askingtheneighborhoodcommitteeforhelp.

　　B）Limitingtheamountoflaundryforeachwash.

　　C）Informingthebuildingmanagerofthematter.

　　D）Installingafewmorewashersanddryers.

PassageThree

　　Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　23.A）Sheisbothapopularandahighlyrespectedauthor.

　　B）SheisthemostlovedAfricannovelistofalltimes.

　　C）Sheisthemostinfluentialauthorsincethe1930's.

　　D）Sheisthefirstwritertofocusonthefateofslaves.

　　24.A）TheBookCriticsCircleAward.

　　B）ThePulitzerPrizeforfiction

　　C）TheNobelPrizeforliterature.

　　D）TheNationalBookAward.

　　25.A）SheisarelativeofMorrison's.

　　B）Sheisaskilledstoryteller.

　　C）SheisaslavefromAfrica.

　　D）Sheisablackwoman

SectionC

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Manycollegestudentstodayownpersonalcomputerthatcostanywherefrom$1,000toperhaps%5,000ormore.（26）_________,itisnotuncommonforthemtopurchase（27）_________costinganotherseveralhundreddollars.Twentyyearsago,computerswere（28）___________,buttheywereverylargeandextremelyexpensive.Few,ifany,（29）__________purchasedcomputersforhomeuse.Overtheyears,thepriceofthe“guts”ofacomputer---itsmemory—hasdeclinedtolessthanathousandthofthepriceperunitofmemorythatprevailedtwentyyearsago.Thisisthemainreasonwhycomputerscostsomuchlesstodaythantheyusedto.Moreover,（30）_________improvementshavemadeitpossibleto（31）___________memorycircuitrythatissmallenoughtofitintotheportablepersonalcomputersthatmanyofusownanduse.（32）___________,asthepriceofcomputationhasdeclinedtheaverageconsumerandbusinesshavespentmoreonpurchasingcomputers.

　　（33）___________,improvedagriculturaltechnology,hybrid（杂交）seeds,（34）_________animalbreeding,andsoonhavevastlyincreasedtheamountofoutputatypicalfarmercanproduce.Thepricesofgoodssuchasmeatsandgrainshavefallensharplyrelativetothepricesofmostothergoodsandservices.Asagriculturalpriceshavefallen,manyhouseholdshavedecreasedtheirtotalexpensesonfood.Eventhoughthe（35）______________ofaproductpurchasedgenerallyincreaseswhenitspricefalls,totalexpensesonitmaydecline.

翻译一

　　PartIVTranslation

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2

　　许多人喜欢中餐。

在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　翻译二

　　PartIVTranslation

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2

　　"你要茶还是咖啡?

"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（theqingdynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

　　翻译三

　　PartIVTranslation

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2

　　中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。

“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为