高一英语nelson mandela教案3.docx
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高一英语nelsonmandela教案3
Unit5NelsonMandela
Reading学案
Ⅰ.Findtheexpressionsontherightthatmeanthesameastheleft.
1equal
a.moneypaidforgoingtoschool
2fee
b.thesameinsize,number,value,rank,etc.
3vote
c.roughtreatment;useofphysicalforceonothers
4guidance
d.nothaveajob
5violence
e.anactofmakingachoiceonamatterbymeansofvoting
6outofwork
f.helpandadvicegiventosomeone
Ⅱ.Fastreading
orFalsequestions.
()
(1)EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool.
()
(2)NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.
()(3)Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy.
()(4)NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.
()(5)Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings.
()(6)NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.
()(7)NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.
()(8)ThegovernmentwashappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC.
2.ReadagainandfindhowmanypartscanthetextbedividedintoGivethegeneralideaofeachpart.(3minutes)
part
Paragraph
Mainidea
1
2
…
3.Detailedreading.Answerthefollowingquestions.
(1).WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela
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(2).whatproblemsdidtheblackpeoplelikeEliashave
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(3).Whydidhesupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit
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4.FindoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading,andunderlinethemusingyourpen.
5.Retellthepassagewiththehelpofthefollowinghints:
EliasElias’time
blackworkerlifefortheblacks
SouthAfricahardrights
littleeducationchooseunequally
difficultiesANCYouthLeague
attheageof12equalrightsjoin
Mandelapeacefulway
withsb’shelplawnotallow
movedviolencewithviolence
kindnessdream
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LANGUAGEPOINTS
1.qualityn.质量(不可数)(人的)品质;特性(可数)
Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofgoodqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear.
Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable.
※quantity量alarge/smallquantityof
large/greatquantitiesof
(以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以,谓语动词取决于quantity的形式)
Quantitiesofwaterareintheglass.
Alargequantityofwaterisintheglass.
Quantitiesofbooksareonthedesk.
Aquantityofbooksisonthedesk.
2.meanadj.吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的
bemeantosb对某人吝啬,自私,卑鄙
Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做---真卑鄙
bemeanwith/over/aboutsth对---很吝啬
eg.Heismeantoeveryone.
Itismeanofyoutoteaseher.
Heismeanaboutmoney.
※meansn.手段,方法
meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是meaningn.意思,意义,含义
meantodosth.打算meandoingsth.意味着
3.activeadj积极的,活跃的activelyinactivelyactivity
beactivein在----方面很积极活跃
takeanactivepartin积极参加----
eg.Heisactiveinsports.
Sheusedtotakeanactivepartinphysicallabor.
4generousadj慷慨的大方的
begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨,大方
begenerouswith对----慷慨,大方
eg.Youruncleisverygeneroustobuythatcarforyou.
Heisgenerouswithhismoney.
5.devotevt
devote+名+to名奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于--,把---致力于,专用于
devotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.
Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.
devotedadj忠实的,深爱的
bedevotedto对---忠实,对---深爱
adevotedfriend
Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.
for为----而死
bedyingfor(口语)渴望,很想
Hewasdyingforadrink.
bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做
Sheisdyingtoseeyou.
bedyingtogoabroad
for为事业,自由,权利,真理而战
fightagainst为反对---而斗争;与---搏斗/对抗
fightwitha.与----并肩作战b.fightagainst
Theyarefightingforliberation.
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansinthelastwarandagainsttheminthis.
Theyfought___________________theenemyfiercely.
Hefought________________cancerandlivedtobeeighty.
Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_______theenemy___theliberation____theircomrades.
8freefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的;无------的
free------from使------摆脱,免除
asentencefreefrommistakes
Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.
sb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱
throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprison
prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词
besenttoprison(被送进监狱)
beinprison(被监禁)
bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)
breakprison(越狱)
Hehasbeeninprisonfor20years.
Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.
Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.
Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.
类似:
bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market
10.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业,没有工作
Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.
inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork
※outof意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。
反义词为into或in。
翻译
Thelittleboyranoutoftheroom.
Hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag.
Don’trunintotheroom.
Canyouputyourraincoatinyourpocket
类似短语
outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦
outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了
outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了
outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了
outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时
outofrepair无法修葺outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦
11.as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possible
Hewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.
YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible
Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomakeasfewmistakesaspossible。
12.Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see在此句意为“见证,目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时,主语为时间
Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.
Thecityhasseenmanychanges.
※某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。
1)Dusk(黄昏)foundaboycryinginthestreet.
2)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
+副词介词短语状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装形式(即把主句的情态动词,系动词或助动词提到主语前面)
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
Onlywhentheteachercamein,didthestudentsstopshouting.
OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.
注意
(1)如果句子为主从复合句,则主句部分倒装,从句不倒装。
(2)only修饰主语时,不用倒装。
Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem.
14.equaladj相等的,平等的,胜任的
fightforequalrights
beequalto与-----相等;胜任
TomisequaltoJohninheight.
Hewasequaltothework.
Hefeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.
15.beintrouble有麻烦,处于不幸中
getintotrouble陷入困境
Hehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.
补充:
maketrouble制造麻烦
putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
taketroubletodosth.费心做某事
※introuble在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等的处境中,为介词短语,多用于be之后,表示人或物处于某种状态。
trouble前可用great,deep等形容词修饰,表示程度,但trouble前不可有冠词。
Itsunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.
Theboyisalwaysintroublewiththepolice.
adj乐意的,自愿的
willinglyadv
willn意志,意志力,意愿
bewillingtodosth愿意做某事
bewillingthatsb(should)dosth乐意让某人做某事
I’mverywillingtovotefortheplan.
Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.
17.turnto求助于,致力于
Youcanturntothepeoplespoliceforhelp,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.
Ihaveturnedtoallthewell-knownreferencebooksforhelp,butsofarwithoutsuccess.
18.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的
他是一个热心肠的人。
Heisawarm-heartedman.
easy-goingadj.随和的;温和宽容的
他是一个很好说话的人Heisaneasy-goingman.
属于复合句形容词,在句中作定语。
复合句形容词的构成形式:
属于复合句形容词,在句中作定语。
复合句形容词的构成形式:
1)数词+名词单数
Aten-speedbike一辆十速自行车
2)数词+名词单数+形容词
A60-storey-tallbuilding60层高的大厦
3)数词+名词+ed
Athree-leggedtable一张三条腿的桌子
4)形容词+普通名词
Aspare-timejob一份兼职工作
5)形容词+名词+ed
Agood-temperedman一个脾气好的人
6)形容词/副词+分词
Anordinary-lookingman一个长相一般的人
forms缩略语
Ssubject主语
Ppredicate谓语
Oobject宾语
Attattribute定语
Advadverbial状语
Comcomplement补语
Prepredicative表语
Cclause从句
1.BAEFCD
Ⅱ.Fastreading
orFalsequestions.(2,4,5TRUE)
2.ReadagainandfindhowmanypartscanthetextbedividedintoGivethegeneralideaofeachpart.(3minutes)
part
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