广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练12.docx
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广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练12.docx
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广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练12
广西柳州市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(12)
1.I'vereadmanystoriesofLeiFeng,________thisisthemosttouchingone.
A.who B.ofwhich
C.ofwhomD.that
答案B[考查定语从句用法。
句意:
我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。
先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:
Thisisthemosttouchingoneofthe_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。
]
2.Readingbooks,________takesthereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.
A.thatB.what
C.asD.Which
答案D[考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。
先行词是readingbooks,代入定语从句后为:
Readingbookstakesthereadertootherworlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。
]
3.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthree
yearsago.
A.towhomB.towhich
C.whichD.whom
答案A[考查定语从句。
句意:
信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。
addressthislettertosb.把这封信寄给某人。
]
4.Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms,________isused
asameetingroom.
A.thelargerofwhich
B.oneofthem
C.thelargeroneofthat
D.thelargestofwhich
答案A[句意:
在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
句中没
有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,thelargerofwhich=andthelargerofthem=andthelargeroftworooms。
B项变为andoneofthem才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。
]
5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
—Yes,there'sonepoint________wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.where
C.howD./
答案D[thepoint作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。
]
6.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,on________wallshungafewpicturesofsome
famousscientists.
A.itsB.which
C.whoseD.those
答案C[考查定语从句。
分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此关系词应该使用whose。
]
7.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,
________lifewashardbuthappy。
A.when;whoseB.which;whose
C.which;whenD.when;which
答案C[句意:
这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活艰苦但愉快。
此题考查thecollegedays为先行词的两个定语从句,第一空:
which在从句中作spent的宾语;第二空:
when在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为:
Inthecollegedayslifewashardbuthappy。
]
8.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________selfrespectplaysakey
roleinthematurityofaperson.
A.whenB.which
C.asD.that
答案A[考查定语从句。
句意:
每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段,其间,自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。
根据句意可知,后半句是定语从句,when在从句中作状语。
]
9.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof________Ididn'tknow,onmyansweri
ngmachinewhenIgothome.
A.thoseB.which
C.whomD.them
答案C[考查定语从句。
分析句式结构可知,如果选择A、D两项,则构成独立的分句,缺少连接词;B项关系代词which只能指代物。
C项whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,并在从句中作of的宾语。
]
10.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hehadtosendhisgrandmatoahospital.
A.that;whyB.why;because
C.why;thatD.that;because
答案C[考查定语从句。
句意:
他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。
thereason为先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用why。
thereason...is/wasthat...为固定句式,意为“理由是……”。
]
11.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,______
they'recalled,fromallovertheworld.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
答案A[句意:
每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。
as正如,符合句意。
]
12.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference
tomorrow.
A.whereB.why
C.whenD.that
答案D[考查定语从句。
先行词为onepoint,在从句中作make的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
故选D项。
]
13.Themountain,______thepeakishardlyseen,isthehighestmountaininthearea.
A.whoseB.which
C.ofwhichD.that
答案C[考查定语从句。
句意:
顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。
ofwhichthepeak=thepeakofwhich=whosepeak。
]
14.Thatebookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.
A.inwhichB.ofwhich
C.thatD.where
答案D[句意:
那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕,还不如一本普通的书大。
根据句子结构可知空格后为where(=onwhich)引导的定语从句,修饰先行词screen,将其代入从句后为:
On_the_screenyoucanreadnovels。
]
15.MountHuangshanissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
答案A[先行词是placeofinterest,前面有such修饰,且从句中缺少visit的宾语,故A项正确。
]
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?
TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.
___________________________
Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.
Whatisthedonationprocess?
Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.
Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.
Whocanbecomeablooddonor?
Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.
1.WhichisthesubtitleofParagraph2?
A.Whyshouldyoudonateblood?
B.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?
C.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforedonation?
D.Howmanytimesayearcanyoudonateblood?
2.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.
A.restforawhileB.waitforoneday
C.fillinaformD.takeabloodtest
3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?
A.Ittakesmanyhours.
B.It’sdoneoncomputer.
C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.
D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.
4.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.
A.introducetheNationalBloodService
B.showtheimportanceofdonation
C.callonpeopletodonateblood
D.remindpeopleofthedanger
【参考答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013界崇明县】
Towhomitmayconcern,
IhighlyrecommendJaneDoeasacandidateforemployment.JanewasemployedbyCompanyBubblefrom2008to2011.Shewasresponsibleforofficesupportincludingwordprocessing,schedulingappointmentsandcreatingbrochures,newsletters,andotherofficeliterature.
Janehasexcellentcommunicationskills.Inaddition,sheisextremelyorganized,reliableandcomputerliterate.Janecanworkindependentlyandisabletofollowthroughtoensurethatthejobgetsdone.Sheisflexibleandwillingtoworkonanyprojectthatisassignedtoher.Janewasquicktovolunteertoassistinotherareasofcompanyoperationsaswell.
Janewouldbeavaluableemployeeforyourcompanyandhasmyhighestrecommendation.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionswithregardtoherbackgroundorqualifications,pleasedonothesitatetocallme.
Sincerely,
JohnSmith
DearHiringManager,
I’minterestedinthesummerpositionatSarasotaStoreadvertisedinTheSarasotian.
Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandatalentforcustomerservice.MypastexperienceasavolunteeratSarasotaHospitalmadeitnecessaryformetofocusonprovidingqualitycustomerservice,andalsoenabledmetoworkwithalltypesofpeople.
Ibelievethatmycommunicationskills,customerserviceabilities,andpositiveworkethicwouldmakemeavaluablepersonforyourstore.
Icanbereachedatangelamerlyn@or129-2278-3490.Thankyouforyourconsideration.
Sincerely,
AngelaMerlyn
DearMsAlba,
ThepurposeofthisletteristoannouncemyresignationfromABCCompany,effectivetwoweeksfromthisdate.
Thiswasnotaneasydecisiontomakeonmypart.Thepasttenyearshasbeenveryrewarding.I’veenjoyedworkingforyouandmanagingaverysuccessfulteamdedicatedtoaqualitymanufacturedproductdeliveredontime.
IhaveacceptedapositionasVicePresidentatManufacturingforLandLubberIndustriesinWatertown,WestVirginia.Thisopportunitygivesmethechancetogrowprofessionallyandwewillonlybeafewmilesfrommyfamily.
Iwishyouandthecompanyallthebest.Idohopeourpathswillcrossagaininthefuture.
Sincerely,
AubreyWhite
69.WhatprobablywasJaneinCompanyBubble?
A.Areceptionist.B.Anaccountant.
C.Asaleswoman.D.Asecretary.
70.Thesecondletterismainlywrittento_________.
A.applyforapositionB.makefriendswiththeaddressee
C.makeanappointmentD.reporttheresultofMerlyn’swork
71.Inthethirdletterwhichofthefollowingreasonsismentionedastowhythewriterisleavingthecompany?
A.Promotionofanothercolleague.
B.Badrelationshipwithpresentcolleagues.
C.Furtherprofessionaldevelopment.
D.Badhealthconditionofafamilymember.
【参考答案】69.D70.A71.C
【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.
Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!
Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguage
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