单句改错.docx
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单句改错.docx
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单句改错
Part1.高考短文改错试题设置形式
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)。
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
PartII常见错误:
1、行文逻辑
2、上下文一致
3、词的搭配和词本身的用法
一、行文逻辑错误
语意矛盾:
and-butcome–goluckily-unluckilyhere-there
语意重复:
because-so;though-but;repeat-again;improve-better;enterinto;
marrywith;inlastweek;allwhat;theplacewherehelivesin;
thegirlwhomheworkswithher;主系表+todoit.
练习:
1.Ilikesinging,mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.
2.Doyoulikesports?
Ifnot,joinourfootballteam.
3.Unlessyouloseheart,you’llfail.
4.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere.
5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentout.
二、上下文一致
1.时态一致
2.主谓一致
3.指代一致
4.平行结构前后要一致
5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致
1.时态一致
1)IwouldlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationtomorrow.
2)Heofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.
3)I’msorry,Iforgettopostyourletter.
2.主谓一致
1)Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.
2)Helpinghimareworthwhile.
3)Heaswellashisfriendsknownothingaboutit.
4).NotonlyhebutalsoIkeepsitasecret.
3.指代一致
1)PassRoseandItwopiecesofbread,please.
2)Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetriedhard.
3)Hedrovetoofastandthepolicestoppedher.
4)Thisistruethathediedinanaccidentyesterday.
5)ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
6)TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanitinJilin.
4.平行结构前后要一致
1)Hecamein,openinghisbookandbegantospeak.
2)Shewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetable.
3)Hewantedhischildrentocomeoutandplayed.
4)Themorehehas,andthemorehewants.
5)Sittingdown,andhebegantowork.
6)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.
总结:
平行结构连接词:
and;but;or;both...and;not...but,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),ratherthan,insteadof
5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致
1)只修饰可数名词:
alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew
2)只修饰不可数名词:
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle
3)抽象名词具体化:
asuccess;afailure;asurprise,
4)物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee
5)常见的不可数名词:
fun;advice;information;furniture;progress;luggage/baggage
6)零冠词:
1.三餐、季节和学科
2.表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语
3.球类运动和棋类游戏
4.by+交通工具
练习:
1)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chineseandphysics.
2)HegavemesomevaluableadvicesonhowtolearnEnglish.
3)Itispleasuretohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
4)Largequantitiesofwaterisneededforcoolingpurpose.
5)Aoverpassshouldbebulitovertheroadtoavoidaccidents.
三、词的搭配及词本身的用法
1.动词
1)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.
2)Hesatunderthetreeateanapple.
3)Hewantedtryitagain.
4)Doyouknowwhereheislives?
5)Whatyourfavoritesports?
6)Thesonghastaughtmanytimes.
7)Whathadbeenhappened?
8)Playbasketballishisfavouritesport.
9)HereadingEnglishinthemorningeveryday.
10.Thenewswasreallyexcited.
11.Heacrossthestreetquickly.
12.Thewaterisfeltcold.
13.Hemademetopostaletterforhim.
14.Workinghardandyou’llsucceed.
总结:
非谓语用法:
主动关系用doing,被动用done
①实意动词一般时前不用be;②vt被动不可缺be;
③vi不能被动故无be;④系表结构中不可少be.
2.形容词和副词
①系动词+形容词②主谓宾+补语(形容词)③形容词+名词④句子+形容词(伴随状语)
①V+副词②副词+形容词③副词+副词④副词+过去分词⑤副词+句子
1)Thefishhasgonebad.Ittastesterribly.
2)Hewalkedveryslow.
3)Thebadnewsmadeussadly.
4)Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.
5)Theythinkhighoftheirnewteacher.
6)Thisdancerismuchmoreyoungerthanthatone.
注意:
副词与形容词含义不同
l)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
2)free免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4)late晚,迟 lately近来
5)most极,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地
7)high高 highly高度地,非常地
8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10)near邻近 nearly几乎
做题步骤:
1.浏览全文,掌握大意2分句阅读,逐行找错3.检查核对,攻克难点
总结:
1.浏览全文看语意2.句为单位查一致3.逐个词汇找搭配4.句子结构成分对
改错专题
一.“九见九查”法
(一)见平行结构(and连接)。
查是否有用词不一致的错误
1.Thedoctorsuggestedplentyoffood,restandexercising
2.ShewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetablewhenIarrived.
3.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandruntoherroomfortherestoftheday.
(二)见比较结构,查是否有形容词等级,程度副词,比较连词,比较对象的使用错误
1.TomiscleverthanJohn.
2.Peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.
3.TomisascleverthanJohn
4.Therearemoretreesinvillagesthancities
(三)见有转折,因果,对比等句子结构,查是否有行文逻辑错误
1.Ilikesinging,mybrotherlikesdancing
2.Aladycametothewindowwiththeballandshoutedattheboy,andheranaway.
3.ThoughIworkedhard,butIfailedtopasstheexam.
(四)见有多重句,查是否有时态语态混乱,引导词不当,成分缺失错误
1.Hesaidthatheiswritinganewnovel
2.Ourtaskhasfinishedsofar.
3.Whetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.
4.TomasksMarkifheknowsthemanisspeakingtohim
(五)见有名词,代词,查是否有数、格、指代错误
1.Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage.
2.Tombookisonthedesk.
3.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(六)见有并列主语,从句做主语,动名词,不定式做主语,时间,距离,金钱等做主语,togetherwith等引导的成分修饰主语时,查是否有主谓不一致错误
1.TomandJohnisgoodstudents.
2.Thattheearthisroundareknowntous.
3.Whatheneedsaremoney.
4.Whathewantsisthreebooks.
5.Thefamilyarearichoneandthefamilyisveryfriendly.
6Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit
7.Thirtydollarsareenough.
8.SheaswellasherbrothersarefondofstudyingEnglish.
(七)见有短语,词组,查是否有固定结构中副词,介词或冠词使用不当错误
1.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
2.Whenhecameback,hefoundsomeonehadbrokeninhishouse
3.Inafacthehasthreesons.
4.Tomisseriouslyillandheisinthehospitalnow.
(八)见非谓语动词,查是否有非谓语动词使用错误
1.IenjoywatchTV.
2.Ifheating,watercanbechangedintosteam.
3.Shestoodthere,waitedforhisboyfriend.
(九)见有特殊动词或句型,查是否有句子语气错误
1.Heorderedthattheworkmustbestartedatonce.
2.Itishightimethatyougotoschool.
讲后练:
(一)
1.Twentyminutesaren’tenoughtimetofinishthistest.
2.Tomhassenttothenearesthospital.
3.Wheneverwecouldn’tunderstandhim,hewillexplainforus.
4.Theyweremadedothejobfrommorningtillnight.
5.Everymeanshavebeentried,buthewon’tloseheartforever.
6.Howbeautifulpicturehehasdrawn!
7.Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedawriter.
8.Iwasveryangry,buttheywereveryangrier.
9.ShenotonlyteachesourEnglish,butalsotakesusoutandshowsusaround.
10.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.
11.Hecametotellusthathehadseenthere.
12.Ifyoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork.
13.Wewerehavingclasseswhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor.
14.Nobodylikestobelaughedasafool.
15.Iwanttofindahoteltolive.
16.Wehavetostayathomebecausetheheavyrain.
17.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewasIgotanewjob.
18.Ifyouwillstudyhard,youwillsucceed.
19.Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.
20.TodayweinvitedMrBill,heisfromEngland,togiveusalectureonhowtoimproveourreadingability.
讲后练
(二):
DearPeter
I’msorrytohearthatanyofyourclassmatesmakeafunofyouandyoufeelupset.NowI’dliketogiveyoumysuggestions.
Firstofall,youshouldtakearightattitudetoyourdisability,thatisimportant.Secondly,you’dbettertoignoreothers’remarks.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufeelhappy.Thirdly,italsohelptobelieveinyourselfandyouwillmakealottruefriends.I’msurewhatthosewholaughatyouwillchangehisviewsonyousoonerorlater.
Ihopemyadviceswillworkandyoucanlivehappy.
二语法错误
(一)动词错误
1.Wheneverwecouldn’tunderstandhim,hewillexplainforus.
2.Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.
3.Nobodyexceptmyparentsknowanythingaboutit.
4.TomisoneofthestudentswhoisfromBeijing.
5.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefromBeijing
6.Twenty–fivedollarsaretoomuchtopayforthatshirt.
7.Fiftyminutesaren’tenoughtimetofinishthistest.
8.Tenmilesseemlikealongwalktome.
9.Tomhassenttothenearesthospital.
10.Thebikeoutsideisbelongedtohim
11.Youcan’tborrowitsolong.
12.Ihaveboughtthebookforthreedays.
13.Theyhadgotintouchwitheachotherforages.
14.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.
15.Allthevisitorswillbeseparatedintofourgroups.
16.Hefeltsomeoneshoutingathim.
17.Theyweremadedothejobfrommorningtillnight.
18.Theboywentoveratonce,openedhisumbrellaforthegrandpa.
19.Today,toomanytreesarestillbeencutthroughtheworld.
20.Theboystoodoverthereismylittlebrother.
21.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse
22.Wheneverythingready,thepartybegan.
(二)名词错误
1.Itisagreatfuntogoskatingoncoldwinterdays.
2.Everymeanshavebeentried,buthewon’tloseheartforever.
3.Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight,whichwasgreatsurprisetous.
4.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.
5,YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.
(三)冠词错误
1.Goandclosewindow.
2.Iboughtabookyesterdayandbookistenyuan.
3.Doyouknowolderofthetwoboys?
4.Wheneverheeatsout,healwayseatsalotoffoodandspendstoolongatimeatrestauran
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