甘肃省高台县届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题无答案.docx
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甘肃省高台县届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题无答案.docx
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甘肃省高台县届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题无答案
甘肃省高台县2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题(无答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Topchefsaren’tknownfortheirfriendlycharacter.Assistants
whoovercookfoodby
tensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.Myfatherwasatopchef.We’dhadastormyrela
tionshipforyears,butIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsanyway,andtrainasachef.Itwasbetterthanthedead-endI’dreachwiththejobI’dbeendoing.
Afterthreeyears,IbecameheadchefinarestaurantcalledTheTortoise.Astheboss,Imadeimportantdecisionbutifanythingwentwrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweatykitchens,Ilearnedwhymyfatherwasthewayhewas.WhenIbegan,Ididn’thavemysightssetonanythingmuch---Ijust
wantedaregularjob—butsoonIrealizedmycareerwastakingoff.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallycamethetimewhenIhad
todecideaboutmyfuture:
Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurantorgoandworkforoneofthebigones.Thenlifemade
thedecisionforme.Myfathe
rtriedandIgothisjob.
Onmyfirstday,Ireceivedanunfriendlywelcome.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwasill—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.Iheldmybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,mynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Idon’tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet’sgettowork.Andwedid.
()1.Whatwillhappentoassistantswhoovercookfood?
A.TheygetfiredB.Theyeatthefood
C.TheygetsomeadviceD.Theygotpunished
()2.Whydidtheauthordecidetoworkasachef?
A.ItwashisfavoriteB.Hewasforcedto
C.Itwasabetterjob.D.Helosthisjob.
()3.Whatdoestheunderlineparttellusabouttheauthor?
A.Heknewlittleaboutthejob.B.Hemisunderstoodhisfather
C.Hedidn’thaveacleargoal.D.Hehadaverypooreyes
ight.
()4.Whatcausedthestaff’sunfriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor?
A.HislackofexperienceB.Theirimpressionofhisfather
C.HispoorhealthconditionD.Theirenvyathissuccess
B
Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器).MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromonearea,itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocation(whereearthquakeshavehappened)andstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.
MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurface,likeatable.
ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.ThatU.S.agencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem,alsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(发现).Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.
Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海啸)afteranearthquake.
()5.Thenewapp.
A.feelsearthquakesthroughsmartphones
B.predictspossibletsunamiafteranearthquake
C.isdevelopedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey
D.isakindofaccelerometer
()6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Whatseismicactivityis.B.HowMyshakeworks.
C.WhyMyshak
eisdeveloped.D.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.
()7.WecaninferthatMyshake_________.
A.doesnotworkwhenthesmartphoneisinthepocket
B.recognizesanearthquakewhenitreceivestheinformationfromothersensors
C.guidespeoplehowtosurvivewhenmanypeopleuseitatthesametime
D.sleepswhilethereisnoshakingoftheearth'ssurface
()8.Thenewappdevelopershopeto__________.
A.usetheinformationbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveytobetterMyshake
B.urgetheU.S.GeologicalSurveytocombinetheEEWandMyshake
C.addmorefunctionstotheEEW
D.helptheEEWdetectearthquakessomewhere
C
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