初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习说课材料.docx
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初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习说课材料.docx
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初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习说课材料
初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)
定义:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。
一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时:
1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,never等。
)
e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.
Ioftendomyhomeworkat7:
00.
HeusuallygoestotheparkonSundaymorning.
Heisverybusynow.
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g.Hecanswim.
Iworkhard.
IlikewatchingTV.
3)表示客观真理
e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Themoonmovesroundtheearth.
2、一般现在时的句式变化:
1、动词be
联系动词be是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。
在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式:
肯定式
否定式
Iam...
Youare...
He/She/Itis...
We/You/Theyare...
Iamnot...
Youarenot...
He/She/Itisnot...
We/You/Theyarenot...
疑问式和简略答语
AmI...?
Yes,youare.
No,youarenot.
Arewe...?
Yes,we/youare.
No,we/youarenot.
Areyou...?
Yes,Iam.
No,Iamnot.
Areyou...?
Yes,weare.
No,wearenot.
Ishe/she/it...?
Yes,he/she/itis.
No,he/she/itisnot.
Arethey...?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyarenot.
肯定式
否定式
其它
I’m=Iam
You’re=youare
He’s=heis
She’s=sheis
It’s=itis
We’re=weare
They’re=theyare
Aren’t=arenot
Isn’t=isnot
That’s=thatis
What’s=whatis
Who’s=whois
Where’s=whereis
Myname’s=mynameis
一、用be的适当形式填空
1.---How____you?
---I____fine.
2.I___David,andmyfamilyname___Green.
3.---Whatcolor___yourclock?
---It___white.
4.---What___thisinEnglish?
---It___anapple.
5.Toy___mybrother.David____mybrother,too.They___mybrothers.
6.Look!
These____appletrees.
7.We____goodstudentsandyou____goodteacher.
8.Mysisterandmybrother_____students.
9._____theremanyeggsinthekitchen?
10.____yourcardnumber5578?
11.Where_____yourpencils?
12.Thesesweaters______fiftydollars.
13.Howmuch____hisjacket?
14.Mybrother’sbirthday____December11th.
15.When_____Kate’sbirthday?
16、There_____aboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate.
17、Fiveandthree____eight.
二、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句。
1.Thatismyfootball.
2.Thosearehisbooks.
3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.
4.MybirthdayisNovember1st.
5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.
三、将下面的句子变成否定句
1.Hiscardisonthetable.
2.Thesearemyparents.
3.BobandTonyareourfriends.
4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.
5.Thegirlishissister.
四、划线提问
1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.
2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.
3.Herpenisblack.
4.September10thisTeachers′Day.
5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.
6.Theboyisfine.
7.Theoldmanismygrandfather.
8.Theseeggsarefiveyuan.
2、实义动词do.
1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.肯定句Theyhavelunchat12:
00.
否定句Theydon’thavelunchat12:
00.
疑问句Dotheyhavelunchat12:
00?
2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
e.g.肯定句:
Hegoestoschoolbybike.
否定句:
Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.
疑问句:
Doeshegotoschoolbybike?
实际操练
1.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
2.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowers.
否定句:
一般疑问句
4.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
5.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
强化训练
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
3.go__________ do___________
4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5.have__________
二.选择
( )1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.areworking B.iswork C.working D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycamera?
I____________it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___________hegotowork?
He___________toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.______youusuallylateforschool?
No,_____________.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate______(know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusually______(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao______(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme______(have)alook.
5.Let’s______(play)tennis!
6.______he______(like)English?
7.Iwant______(go)toamovie.
8.
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