中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.任务型阅读
Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.
Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.
(1)写出画线句子的同义句。
(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?
(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?
【答案】
(1)SodoI.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;对立的
(4)isplayed
(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.
(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
(3)句意:
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为isplayed。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子 Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A) theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。
It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:
Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:
________ ________
(2)将(B)句译成汉语:
________
(3)将(C)句译成英语:
________
(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:
Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.
(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
【答案】
(1)all
;over
(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.
(4)It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.
(5)Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。
你有多么了解吗?
一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。
根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。
故答案是allover。
(2)英汉互译题。
insteadof词组代替而不是;tofindinformation目的是找到信息。
故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)英汉互译题。
awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法;sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息,故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。
(4)找同义句题。
根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。
故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
(5)找中心句题。
根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.
Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.
Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.
Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.
Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.
Emojis
Briefintroduction
●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.
●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.
Reasonsfortheirpopularity
●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.
●Emojischangethewaywe________.
Examplesofemojis
●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."
●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."
●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".
●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.
The________ofemojis
●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.
●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.
Conclusion
Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.
【答案】pictures;modern;meanings;write;candles;cheer;influence;help;feelings;careful
5.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.
Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.
Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife
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