英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习经典.docx

英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习经典.docx

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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习经典

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

   Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

   EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

   MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

   I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

   WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

   Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A. HongKong.                         

B. Sydney.                         

C. NewYork.                         

D. London.

（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare         .

A. cheaper                               B. warmer                               C. newer                               D. larger

（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A. 2.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 6.                                          

D. 8.

（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A. Dad.                                  

B. Mum.                                  

C. Jack.                                  

D. Sandy.

（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.                                 

B. Sandy'sparents.

C. Sandy'snewclassmates.                                  

D. Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

   ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

   ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

   SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

   MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

   Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.

（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.

（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.

（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.

（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.

（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。

向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。

走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。

（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。

（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。

（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。

（5）根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

   "Excuseme."Isaid.

   Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

   Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.

   Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

   "Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"

   Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

   Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

   "It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

（1）Thewriterwas      tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A. mad                                

B. honest                                

C. unkind                                

D. polite

（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A. Inthekitchen.               

B. Bythetree.               

C. Inthebedroom.               

D. Inthegarden.

（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A. Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B. Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C. Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D. Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A. Yellow.                                  

B. Pink.                                  

C. Blue.                                  

D. Red.

（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Befriendlytostrangers.

B. Motherslikeflowers.

C. Bekindtolovedones.

D. Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

   Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.

   ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.

   Whydoweactlikethis?

Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

   Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.

A. tellingastory         

B. givingexamples         

C. answeringquestions         

D. showingamap

（2）Accordingt