综英课本一课后答案UNIT9.docx

综英课本一课后答案UNIT9.docx

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综英课本一课后答案UNIT9

ConsolidationActivities

I.VocabularyAnalysis

1.Phrasepractice

1.beleftwith=endupwith以……而结束

e.g.Thepresidentleftthewholecrowdwithmixedemotions.总统给人们留下复杂的情感。

2.reachone’speak=bemostsuccessful到达顶峰

e.g.Atwhatagedoesamanreachhispeakintermsofstrengthandmuscle?

一个人的肌肉和力量的发展在什么年龄到达顶峰？

3.inbusiness=operate经营

e.g.ThecompanywasinbusinessevenintheGreatDepression.那家公司即使是在大萧条时期仍在经营。

4.withappeal=havingpopularityamongaudiences受欢迎

e.g.Inthepastyear,thetheaterputtenplayswithappeals.去年剧院上演了十部受欢迎的戏剧。

2.Wordcomparison

1.

attraction:

anattractionisafeaturewhichmakessomethinginterestingordesirable

e.g.Thewalledcityisanimportantattraction.

luxury:

somethingexpensivewhichispleasanttohavebutisnotnecessary

e.g.Iliketobuymyselflittleluxuriesfromtimetotime.

glamour:

theattractiveandexcitingqualityofbeingconnectedwithwealthandsuccess

e.g.Forgetallyoureadabouttheglamouroftelevision.

business:

theworkrelatingtotheproduction,buyingandsellingofgoodsorservices

e.g.Tonyhasanimpressivebusinessbackground.

2.

furniture:

objectsthatareusedinaroomforsittingorlyingonorforputtingthingsonorin

e.g.Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.

furnishing:

apieceoffurniturewhichisnotpermanentlyfixedinorpartofthestructureofahouseandwhichapersonmightbeexpectedtotakewiththemwhentheymovetoanewhome

e.g.Webuythishousebecauseitsprice,includingfurnishingandfittings,ischeap.

item:

asinglething,especiallyonethinginalist,group,orsetofthings

e.g.Heopenedthecardboardboxandtookouteachitem.

goods:

thingsthataremadetobesold

e.g.Moneycanbeexchangesforgoodsorservices.

3.

immortal:

livingorcontinuingforever

e.g.Heleftbehindanimmortalexampletoallposterity.

undying:

ifyourefertosomeone’sundyingfeelings,youmeanthatthefeelingsareverystrongandareunlikelytochange

e.g.AmydeclaredherundyingloveforBill.

deathless:

lastingforeverandnevertobeforgotten

e.g.Whatdeathlesspowerliesinthehandsofsuchaperson!

immoral:

notwithinsociety’sstandardsofacceptable,honestandmoralbehaviour

e.g.Behaviorsharmfultoothersareimmoral.

4.

introduce:

tobringatypeofthingssomewhereforthefirsttime

e.g.ThegreysquirrelwasintroducedintoBritainfromNorthAmerican.

recommend:

ifsomeonerecommendsapersonorthingtoyou,theysuggestthatyouwouldfindthatpersonorthinggoodoruseful

e.g.Irecommendseafoodsalad.

advise:

togivesomeoneadvice

e.g.Iadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.

suggest:

totellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.

e.g.Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.

5.

whatever:

youuse"whatever"torefertoanythingoreverythingofaparticulartype

e.g.Keepcalm,whateverhappens.

whatsoever:

usedafteranegativephrasetoaddemphasistotheideathatisbeingexpressed

e.g.Thepolicefoundnosuspiciousdocumentwhatsoever.

however:

usedwhenyouareaddingafactorpieceofinformationthatseemssurprisingorseemsverydifferentfromwhatyouhavejustsaid

e.g.Thisisanextremelyunpleasantdiseasewhichis,however,easytotreat.

nomatter:

itisnotaproblem

e.g.Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.

6.

image:

theopinionpeoplehaveofaperson,organization,product,orthewayaperson,organization,etc.,seemstobetothepublic

e.g.Thiscompanyisconcernedaboutitscorporateimage.

impression:

anideaoropinionofwhatsomethingislike

e.g.Idon’ttendtotrustfirstimpression.

imagination:

theabilitytoformpicturesorideasinyourmind

e.g.Youdon’thavetouseyourimaginationwhenyouarewatchingtelevision.

portrait:

aportraitisapainting,drawing,orphotographofaparticularperson

e.g.Theportraitofhermotherwashermostprizedpossession.

7.

unscrupulous:

behavinginanunfairordishonestway

e.g.Hewasutterlyunscrupulousinhiscompetitionwithrivalfirms.

ambitious:

determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful

e.g.Anambitiousboyusuallyworkshard.

8.

packed:

verycrowded

e.g.Thestreetswerepackedwithmen,womenandchildren.

occupied:

aplacebeingcontrolledbyanarmyorgroupofpeoplethathasmovedintoit

e.g.ShespenttwoyearsinoccupiedParis.

engaged:

someonewhoisengagedinaparticularactivityisdoingthatthing

e.g.They’vebeenengagedinalegalbattlewiththecouncilforseveralmonths.

filled:

fullofthestatedthing

e.g.Hewasfilledwithhorroratthebadnews.

3.Synonym/Antonym

Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Hollywoodsuggestsluxurioushouseswithvastpalm-fringedswimmingpools.

Synonyms:

rich,splendid,grand,magnificent

2.Afewofthemlosttheirglamourquitesuddenlyandwereleftwithnothingbutemptinessandcolossaldebts.

Antonyms:

small,little,tiny,insignificant

3.TheconstantsunshineandmildclimateofsouthernCaliforniamadeitanidealsiteforshootingmotionpictures.

Synonyms:

continuous,continual,non-stop

4.InthosedaysHollywoodwaslikeamagnet,drawingambitiousyoungmenandwomenfromallovertheworld.

Antonyms:

unambitious,ambitionless,unmotivated

5.Occasionallytheygotjobs,iftheywereluckyenoughtobenoticed.

Synonym:

fortunate

6.Hestartedasastuntrider,andfromthererosetobeoneofthegreatstarsoftheearlyWesterns.

Antonyms:

fall,drop,decline,sink

7.NocountryintheworldhasdevelopedsoexpertlytheskillofadvertisingastheAmericans.

Synonyms:

skillfully,competently,professionally

8.Theyeventriedtointerfereintheirstars’privatelives.

Antonym:

public

4.Sentencerephrasing

Rephraseeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordgiveninbracekets.

1.Haveyouanyobjectiontomysittinghereforafewminutes?

（mind）

Tip:

mindv.care介意

e.g.Doyoumindpassingmethepepper?

Key:

Doyoumindmysittinghereforafewminutes?

2.I’mgoingtomakeyouresponsiblefortoday’sprogramme.（charge）

Tip:

chargen.supervise,control监管，管理

inchargeofcontrol管理

e.g.Whowillbeinchargeofthedepartment?

Heisthemaninchargeofthehumanresources.

Key:

I’mgoingtoputyouinchargeoftoday’sprogramme.

3.Thefirmisgoingtoraiseeverybody’ssalary.（given）

Tip:

givev.offer,provide给予

e.g.Canyougivemeanotherchance?

Key:

Everybody,salaryisgoingtobegivenaraise/rise.

4.DidPamelasaywhyshewassolate?

（reason）

Tip:

reasonn.explanation解释

e.g.Thereasonwhyhegaveupwasstillunknown.

Key:

DidPamelagiveanyreasonforbeingsolate?

5.Itwasn’tnecessaryforyoutodoallthatwashing-up.（needn’t）

Tip:

needaux.需要

e.g.Youneedtakegoodcareofyoursister.

needn’tdo:

nothaveto不需要

e.g.Youneedn’tgivemeyouranswerimmediately.

Key:

Youneedn’thavedoneallthatwashing-up.

6.Thingsarealwaysgoingwronginajoblikethis.（sort）

Tip:

sortn.kind,type种类

e.g.Iamnotgoodatthissortofquestion.

Key:

Thingsarealwaysgoingwronginajobofthissort.

7.Virginialearnedtoskiwhenshewasfiveyearsold.（age）

Tip:

agen.howlongsth.hasexisted年，岁

attheageof：

…yearsold………岁

e.g.Hebecameacelebrityattheageofthree.

Key:

Virginialearnedtoskiattheageoffive.

8.It’snousetryingtomendthistyre.（point）

Tip:

pointmeaning,significance意义

e.g.Whatisthepointofgettingupsoearly?

nopoint（in）：

noneed不需要，没意义

e.g.Thereisnopointteachingakidphilosophy.

Key:

There’snopointintryingtomendthistyre.

II.GrammarExercises

1.Useofsimplepresenttense:

1）Thesimplepresentisusedintheexpressionofeternaltruthsandproverbs,scientificandother

statementsmadeforalltime.

e.g.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.

LondonstandsontheRiverThames.

2）Thesimplepresentcanexpresshabitualorrecurrentactions.

e.g.Percyoftengoestohisofficebyunderground.

Healwayssleepswithhiswindowsopen.

3）Thesimplepresentcanbeusedtodenoteamomentaryphenomenonthatexistsatthetimeof

speaking.

e.g.What’sthematterwithyou?

Youlookpale.

4）Thesimplepresentcanbeusedtodenotefuturetime.

e.g.Ihopeshelikestheflowers.

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.

5）Thesimplepresentcanoccasionallybeusedtodenotepasttime.Thisuseofthesimplepresent

isusuallyfoundwithsuchverbsastell,say,hear,write,learn.

e.g.Marytellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.

IhearpooroldMrs.Smithhaslostherson.

Practice

Completethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepresent.

1.Hydrogen______（be）thelightestelement.

2.Maryusually______（learn）languagesveryquicklybutshe____________（not,seem）abletotolearnmodernGreek.

3.（Commentator:

）…Williamisnowontheattack.He______（run）upthefieldwiththeGlasgowmanrightonhisheels!

He_______（pass）toSykeswho_______（kick）toBoyd.Boyd_______（head）theballpasttheGlasgowgoalkeeperbutjust________（miss）thegoalbyafraction!

Theball______（hit）thepostand_______（bounce）backintothefield!

Oh!

WhathardluckforManchester!

4.Baddriving_______（cause）manyaccidents.

5.InhisComedieHumainehe________（give）usahistoryofacompany.

6.Theshop________（open）at10a.m.and_______（close）at9p.m.

Keys:

1.is

2.learns,doesn’tseem

3.runs,passes,kicks,heads,misses,hits,bounces（Thesimplepresentisusedincommentaries.）

4.causes

5.gives（Thesimplepresentisusedinreviews.）

6.opens