福建永春县第一中学学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

福建永春县第一中学学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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福建永春县第一中学学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福建永春县第一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—IthinkEnglishis_______usefullanguage.

—Yes,Ithinkso.Weshouldlearnitwell.

A．aB．anC．/

2．—Whenshallweleaveforthecountryside?

—Let’s_______ithalfpastnine.

A．meetB．makeC．begin

3．—Wouldyoumindnotshoutinghere?

—_______

A．Nevermind.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.

4．—Doesyourfathersmokemuch?

—No,never.Hethinksit_______causecancer.

A．can’tB．shouldC．may

5．—Hi,Peter.Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterdayevening.

—Oh,I_______forameetingintheoffice.

A．ampreparingB．waspreparingC．prepare

6．—Didyouusetoswiminthepondnearourcommunity?

—_______Itwasverydangerous.

A．Yes,Iused.B．Yes,Idid.C．No,Ididn’t.

7．—Couldyouhelpmeto_______thisproblem?

—Sure.What’sit?

A．workB．solveC．make

8．—Hi,Jane!

_______niceweatheritis!

Let’shaveapicnic,OK?

—That’sagoodidea!

A．WhataB．HowC．What

9．—Dotheelephantseatmeat,LiPing?

—No,theydon’t.They__________thegrassandleaves.

A．tryonB．feedonC．knockon

10．—Rainforestsprovideplacestolive_______thousandsofplantsandanimals.

—Oh,they’resoimportant.

A．forB．withC．in

11．—Whydoyoulikethecountryside?

—Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere.

A．less,fewerB．fewer,lessC．fewer,fewer

12．—Iamfondof_______tocountrymusic.Whataboutyou?

—Ipreferjazz.

A．listenB．listeningC．tolisten

13．—WhywasMissWangangrywithyou?

—BecauseImadefacesandmademyclassmates_______.

A．laughB．tolaughC．laughed

14．—IsShanghaithelargestcityinChina?

—I’mnotsure,butIknowit’slargerthan_______cityinAustralia.

A．anyB．otherC．anyother

15．—ShallwehaveabasketballgamenextSunday?

—Ifit_______,Ithinkwewill.

A．rainB．won’trainC．doesn’train

二、完型填空

Ampere（安培）wasafamousscientist.Helikedto16himselfworkingalldaybothathomeandinhisoffice.Sometimeshefound17veryhardtoworkforalongtimebecausemany18cametotalktohimathome.Inordertohavefewervisitors,Amperethoughtofanidea.Heputupaplateonthe19.Ontheplatehewrotethesewords,“Mr.Ampereisn’tathome.”

Onedayhewenthomefromhisofficelateintheafternoon.20hegottohisgate,hesawtheplateandreadit,andthenhesaidtohimself,“Oh,yes,Mr.Ampereisn’tin.”21thathereturnedtohisoffice.

22time,Amperewenttogiveatalkatameeting.Onhiswaytothemeetinghall,hepassedbyariver.He23astone,andplayedwiththestoneinhishandandthenputitintohispocket.Beforehelefttheriver,hetookthe“stone”outofhispocketand24itbackintotheriver.Duringthemeeting,whenAmperewantedtoseewhat25itwas,hewassurprisedtofindthe“watch”hetookoutofhispocketwasnotawatch,butastone.

16．A．keepB．makeC．let

17．A．thatB．thisC．it

18．A．scientistsB．visitorsC．teachers

19．A．gateB．windowC．car

20．A．BeforeB．WhileC．When

21．A．SaidB．WithC．And

22．A．AnotherB．OtherC．Theother

23．A．builtupB．wokeupC．pickedup

24．A．gaveB．sentC．threw

25．A．watchB．timeC．stone

三、阅读单选

CanyouthinkofyourlifewithoutTV?

ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffyourTV,yourlifewillbemoreinteresting.TheyalsoaskchildrentowatchlessTV.TVcanbringchildrenbigproblems.First,it’sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoomuchtimeonTV,youcan’tdowellatschool.Second,it’sbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchtoomuchTV,you’llhavelesstimetoexercise.Alsoit’sbadforyourfamilylife.WhilefamiliesarewatchingTV,theydon’ttalkmuch.AlsothereistoomuchfightingonTV.Somechildrenlikefollowingthefighting.

IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimorpaintpictures.Whatdoyouthink?

Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

26．WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTVaccordingtothepassage?

A．Boring.B．Moreinteresting.C．Moredifficult.D．Easier.

27．HowmanyproblemsaretherewithTVinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

28．WhatdochildrenlikefollowingonTV?

A．Playing.B．Performing.C．ShoppingD．Fighting.

29．Whatotherthingscanwedoaccordingtothepassage?

A．SearchtheInternet.B．Playfootball.

C．Shoponline.D．Paintpictures.

30．Howcanyoumakeyourlifemoreinteresting?

A．WatchingTVless.B．WatchingTVmore.

C．StoppingwatchingTV.D．Havinglesstimetoexercise.

Koto

Itisn’ttheChineseinstrumentGuzheng,butatraditional（传统的）JapaneseinstrumentnamedKoto.Itisabout180cmlongandhas13strings.

Balalaika

IsthisapictureofChinesePiba?

No,thisinstrumentisfromRussia（俄国）.Ithasatriangle-shapedbodyandthreestrings.Itcomesinsixdifferentsizes.

Erhu

Thistwo-stringinstrumentcomesfromChina.Itshistorygoesbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.ThemusicErquanyingyueplayedonErhuisveryfamous.

Domra

ItisaRussianinstrumentwitharoundbodyandthreeorfourstrings.Itlookslikeaguitar,butguitarshaveastraightneckandsixormorestringsonit.

Tabla

ItcomesfromIndia.It’smadeupoftwodrums.Oneissmallandtheotherisbig.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTablaintheworld.

Pleasevisithttp:

//yueqi.baike.com/formoreinformation.

31．Theunderlinedword“string”means___________inChinese.

A．边B．柄

C．弦D．键

32．Howmanyinstrumentsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A．8.B．7.

C．6.D．5.

33．Whichinstrumentismorethan1,000yearsold?

A．Balalaika.B．Erhu.

C．Domra.D．Koto

34．WhichofthefollowingaboutTablaisTRUE?

A．It’sfromJapan.

B．It’sabout180cmlong.

C．Thetwodrumsareofthesamesize.

D．WecanfinddifferentkindsofTablaintheworld.

35．Wecangetmoreinformation___________.

A．ontheInternetB．inanewspaper

C．inabookD．onamap

Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromalmostalltheanimals.Theirbrain（大脑）isasbigasman’sandtheylivealonglife—atleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstogetsounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.

Dolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedthemtheway.In1903,apassenger（乘客）onaboatwiththename“ThePenguin”shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Hehelpedtheshipsfindthewaythroughtheareaforninemoreyears,buthedidn’thelptheboat“ThePenguin”.

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Intheseplaces,peoplemustn’tkillthem.

36．Theword“jaw”means___________inChinese.

A．下颚B．嘴巴

C．嘴唇D．鼻子

37．Howdodolphinsfindtheirway?

A．Theyusetheirnosestosmelltheway.

B．Theyusesoundstofindtheway.

C．Theyusetheireyestoseetheway.

D．Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds.

38．WhowasJack?

A．Thewriter.B．Aboat.

C．Aseaman.D．Adolphin.

39．Thedolphinshowedtheshipsthewayforabout___________.

A．9yearsB．23years

C．32yearsD．41years

40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A．Dolphinsarenotfish.

B．Dolphinsarekindandfriendlytopeople.

C．Dolphinsdon’tliveingroups.

D．Dolphinscanlivealonglife.

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanytypesofplants.Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall.Mostplantsaregreenbutafewofthemhavedifferentcolors,suchasred,yellowandsoon.

Therearetwotypesofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-flowering（不开花的）plants.Floweringplantshaveroots（根）,stems（茎；干）,leaves,flowersandfruits.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanprobablyknowsomeplantsfromtheirflowersortheirfruits.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（种子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady（阴凉的）places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

41．Whatfactdoesthepassagemakeyoubelieve?

A．Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

B．Sporesareseeds.

C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D．Ofalllivingthings,animalsaremostimportant.

42．Themainideaofthesecondparagraph（段落）isthat___________.

A．plantsareverydifferentfromeachother

B．plantshavedifferentcolors

C．therearemanyplantsintheworld

D．weshouldlookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus

43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Plantsaredifferentinsizeandshapes.

B．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

C．Notallplantsaregreen.

D．Mos