翻译热词.docx

翻译热词.docx

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翻译热词

1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…

30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

32.综合素质comprehensivequality

33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

34.应当承认Admittedly,

35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

39.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）

40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials

43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.

45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition

50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

51.长远利益long-teminterest

52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

58.社会地位socialstatus

59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…

60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

66.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial

69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance

72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment

78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream

79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:

80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

第二部分：

四六级主题翻译高频词汇

政治类

一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”（战略）goingglobal

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

社区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

教育类

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof（liberal）arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考（university/college）entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourses

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate（BEC）

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

经济类

总需求aggregatedemand

总供给aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage（Cl）;enterpriseimage

跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车制造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市场多元化marketdiversification

市场经济marketeconomy

市场监管marketsupervision

购买力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones（SEZ）

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

关税tariff纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流动性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

小康水平awell-offstandard

饮食类

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton（dumplingsinsoup）

豆腐tofubeancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

名胜古迹类

胡同hutong

长城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacontower

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang

兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山"WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex

孔庙ConfuciusTemple

乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha

喇嘛Lama

古典文化类

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

墨子MoTzu

孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy（brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone）

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

文化类

京剧Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国结Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martialarts

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

风水Fengshui;geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional）NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace