Unit 1This Year Its Going to Be Different.docx
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Unit 1This Year Its Going to Be Different.docx
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Unit1ThisYearItsGoingtoBeDifferent
Unit1ThisYearIt’sGoingtoBeDifferent
I.TeachingObjectives:
1.Abriefsummaryofthewaystoexpressfuturity.
1)willdo2)begoingto3)betodo4)beabouttodo
2.theuseofoverinthetext
tiptoeover,goover,putitover,takeover,…
3.drawasketch,bedrawnby…
II.Difficultandimportantpoints
1.Compoundnounsformedwith“self-”
self-improvement,self-control,self-respect,self-determination…
2.Pragmatics:
howtounderstandthemeaningofasentenceindifferentcontext.See:
“You’relookinglovely…”“Look…tostayoutuntilfoura.m.”inthetext.
III.IntroductionoftheText:
1.TheAuthor___WillStanton(1918-),Americanhumoristandmagazinewriter.Hehaspublishedmorethan150articlesinsuchmagazinesasReader’sDigest,McCall’sandTheNewYorker.ThistextfirstappearsinhiscollectionTheOldFamiliarBoobyTrapsofHome(1978).
2.Theheroofthetext,whoismarriedandhasfourchildren,istalkingabouthisNewYear’sresolutions,whichperfectastheyseemed,endedintotalfailure.Thisisalight,humorouspieceofwritingwithvividdescriptions.
3.TheMainIdea:
Thestatementthatbestsumsupthemainideais(3):
“ThewritercarriedouthisNewYear’sresolutionfaithfullytoimprovehimself,buttheresultsallwentcontrarytohisexpectations.”
IV.DetailedStudyoftheText:
1.NewYear’sresolution___somethingonemakesupone’smindtodoatthebeginningofanewyearinordertobeanddobetterintheyearahead.
“Resolution”hereisacountablenounwhichmeans决定、决议,butitcanbealsousedasanuncountablenounwhichmeans坚定、果断.Itsverbformis“resolve”.
Resolveonsth./doingsth.orresolvetodosth.
Setphrase:
beresolvedtodosth.(下决心做某事)
2.…wouldbeblessedwitharicherlife
___anyonewouldbeluckyenoughtohaveaninterestingandeventfullife.
Theliteralmeaningof“bless”is“askGod’sfavourorprotectionfor”.为祝福
Beblessedwith,however,onlymeans“tohavesomethingsuchasanability,agoodquality,whichisadmiredorwhichisanadvantagedtoaperson.”幸运拥有
e.g.Iamblessedwithmanygoodfriends.(我有许多好朋友,真是幸运。
)
Heisblessedwithgoodhealth.(她享有良好健康的幸福。
)
Fortuneblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.(命运之神赐给他成功与胜利)
3.Bespontaneousinshowingaffection
Spontaneous,impulsive,instinctive,automatic,etc.showthemeaningof“人的行为、话语等不假思索的,未经考虑的”。
Nowseethedifference:
Spontaneous——强调自发的,自愿的,发自内心而没有外力的干涉的;
Impulsive——指冲动,意气用事的,更强调不由自主和受感情支配的;
Instinctive——以为本能、天生的,下意识的,常表习惯性动作;
Automatic——指不经思考,没有感觉的机械运行,没变化的机械反应
4.Don’teversneakuponme…
sneakupon…___creepupon,comenearquietlyandunnoticed.
e.g.Don’tsneakuponmelikethat,yougivemeashock!
Darknesswassneakinguponthetravelersastheyenteredtheforest.
Thewrinklesaresneakinguponmyfsce.
Otheruse:
sneakon___giveinformationabout(abadthing)(tosomebody)
e.g.Theclasshadanagreementnottosneakoneachothertotheteacher.
(……不把各自的过失告诉给老师。
)
sneakout(of)___leaveinasecretivemanner
e.g.Wewerestillhavingtheclasswhentheboysneakedoutoftheclassroom.
Don’ttrytosneakoutofyourdutieslikeyoudidlasttime.
sneakin___enteraplacesecretly
e.g.Theboysusedtosneakinwithoutpaying.
5.“You’relookinglovely…”“Look…tostayoutuntilfoura.m.”
注意此处丈夫与妻子的对话,妻子的回答看似文不对题,但根据语用学(pragmatics)的原理,人们在对话过程中理解话语时,在新出现的信息与当时的语境之间通过认知和推理寻找其中的关联性,已达到交际的目的。
而信出现的信息与当时的语境相结合时,可以通过逻辑的推理关系推导出新的暗含的语境效果。
例如,
1)A:
How’she?
B:
Acoupleofpillswillcurehim.
2)A:
How’she?
B:
Anambulancemustbesentforatonce.
B似乎都没有直接回答A的问题,没说He的病情究竟如何,但基于双方共有的常识,B的话都是A的问题的恰当的回答。
##“Look,…itwasn’tmyideatostayoutuntilfoura.m.”
Para.Ididn’twanttoremainoutsideaslateasfourintheearlymorning.
(howcanIlooklovely?
)
“Look”inthiscontextisaninterjectionthatisusedforemphasizingapointbeforemakingastatement,oftenwhenoneisangry.
6.Asincerecomplimentisworthitsweightingold.
___Atruthfulwordmakesitsworthytoothers.(真诚的称赞比金子都贵重,非常有价值的)
7.Sammywanderedoffseveraltimes,…
Wanderoff(v+dav.orprep.)___leaveaplaceunintentionally,stayfrom
e.g.Whensheforgotwhatshewassupposedtobedoing,sheusedtowanderoff,andwouldoftenbefoundquitealongwayfromhome.
Youarewanderingoffthepointagain;dopleasetrytokeeptothesubject.
8.“Thenhowcomeitdoesn’t?
”
Thisisacolloquialexpressioninaninformalway,whichmeans,“Thenwhydoesn’titrun/work?
”
Howcomeisinformallyusedtoask“howdoes/didithappen(that)orwhy…?
”(怎么会……,为何会……)
e.g.Howcomeshehatesbirds?
(她为何讨厌鸟?
)
Howcomeyounevervisitusanymore?
(你为何不再来看我们?
)
9.“…I’llbetthefellowsareswarmingaround.…”
Para:
“…I’msuremanyyoungmenareafteryou.”
Theliteralmeaningofbetis“risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent.”Or“becertainthatsomethingwillhappen.”
10.“Iknowyou’renotfeelingyourbestafterlastnight,”…
Para:
Iknowyouarenotinyourrightmind,…
11.Istruckupaconversationwith…
strikeup___beginplaying(music)
e.g.Thebandstruckuptheweddingmarchassoonasthebrideandbridegroomsteppedin.
____begin(arelationshiporconversation.usu.Informal)
e.g.It’seasytostrikeupafriendshipwithpeopleyoumeetonholiday.
(很容易与在假日里结识的人建立友谊。
)
Hestruckupaconversationwiththisotherwomanintheshop.
(他开始与另一名妇女交谈。
)
strikewith___hit(someoneorsomething)byusing(something)
e.g.It’snoteasytostriketheballwiththisnarrowpieceofwood.
bestruckwith___feeltheeffectof(astrongfeeling)
e.g.IwasstruckwithwonderasIsawthegreatshipforthefirsttime.
Theyweregreatlystruckwiththenewyoungsinger.
bestrickenwith___begintosufferfrom(somethingsuchasadisease)
e.g.Manychickensandduckwerestrickenwithinfluenza.Wecallthisbirdflu.
12.Itouchedonhippies,…
touchon___mention(something)forashorttime
e.g.Thebookonlytouchesonthecausesofthewaranddoesnotdojusticetotheinfluenceoftheslavetrade.
(此书谈及这场战争的理由,但对贩卖奴隶的影响却不公正。
)
____comeverynear,orbemuchlike(something)
e.g.Hismannerwasveryinconsiderate,touchingonrudeness.
(他的行为非常轻率,简直就是粗鲁。
)
Hisremarksweremorethanslightlyunsuitable;theytouchedontheoffensive.(他的那些话有点不太适合,几乎令人不愉快。
)
touchsomeoneontheraw(揭别人的短;触及到别人的痛处)
___makesb.sufferbymentioningadelicatesubjectaboutwhichheissensitive
e.g.Yourmentionofhistimeinprisontouchedhimontheraw,sonowonderhetookoffence.(……,难怪他会大怒。
)
13.throwin(orup)thesponge(认输,放弃)
Para:
(They)wouldhaveadmitteddefeatandgivenupdoing…
Intheboxingmatchoneboxer’scoacherthrowsthespongeortowerintoadmittedbeingdefeated.
Passthespongeover抹去、购销(怨恨等)
14.MaggiealwaysdreadstakingdowntheChristmastree,…
1)Dread___feelworriedabout.Dreadisfollowedbyan–ingparticiple.
e.g.Smallchildrenusuallydreadpayingavisittothedentist.
Idreadtothinkofwhatwillhappeninthenextfewdays.
Itisalsocorrecttosay:
Smallchildrenusuallydreadavisittothedentist.
Smallchildrenusuallydreadthattheywillbetakentothedentist.
Tobe/liveindreadof…(生活在…的恐怖之中)
2)takedown___movesomethingtoalowerlevelorfromahigherposition
e.g.Thelibrariantookthebookdownfromitsshelfandhandedittothereader.
Wemusttakethecurtainsdownforcleaningnextweek.
____pullsomethingtopiecesusu.toremoveit
e.g.It’ssadtoseetheoldbuildingbeingtakendowntomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.
takeover(v+adv.)____leadsb.orcarrysth.toanotherplace.
e.g.Hetooktheletterovertothewindowtoreaditinagoodlight.
____becomethepersonorgroupincharge
e.g.Thankyouforyourintroduction;nowI’llaskthenextspeakertotakeover.
Pricesseemtogonorisingwhicheverpoliticalpartytakesover.
(无论哪个政党执政,物价似乎不断上涨。
)
takeover(v+prep.)____enablesb.orsthtocross;spendtimeon
e.g.Runandtakethatoldladyoverthisbusyroad,shemightgethurtwithouthelp.
Ihavetakennearlythreedaysoverthisbookalready.
Takepains/troubleover____bethoroughindealingwithsth.
e.g.Icanseethatyou’vetakenpainsoveryourstudies,butyoushouldstillworkhard.
Takeone’stimeover____workatsth.solelyorcarefully
e.g.Iliketotakemytimeoverpreparingamealforimportantvisitors.
Takea(firm)standover/on___actfirmlyonone’sjudgmentabout
e.g.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeafirmstandoverfightingthebirdflu.
TheUnitedStatesistakingastandover/onhumanrights.
15.Theuseof“over”inthetext
1)Itiptoedoverandkissedher…
“Over”hereisusedasanadv.Meaningacrossadistanceoropenspace,towardsorawayfromsomebody/something.
2)“Whatdidyoudoovertheholidays?
”
“Over”hereisusedasaprep.Meaningduring,inthecourseof…
e.g.Shelikestolistentosomelightmusicovertheweekend.
3)“…andputitoverachair.”
“Over”hereisusedasaprep.whichmeansrestingontopofsomethingandcoveringsomethingpartlyorcompletely.
e.g.Shespreadacleanclothoverthetable.
Heputhishandoverhismouthwhenheyawned.
4)Takeoveroneofhiswife’schores,…
“Takeover”isav-phrasewhichmeans“takechargeof…”
16.IwasabouttwothirdsdonewhenMaggiecamein.
Para:
Ihadfinishedabouttwo-thirdsofthework,…
Two-thirdsservesasanadverbialmodifyingdone.
e.g.Hisnewnovelisabouttwo-fifthsthickerthanhispreviousone.
Attheendoflastyeartheconstructionprojectwasalreadyfour-fifthsfinished.
17.Thekidshavebeenimpossibleallday.
Para:
Thechildrenhavebeenveryunpleasantandd
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