职称英语5.docx

职称英语5.docx

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职称英语5

2015年职称英语《综合类B级》考前冲刺试卷

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（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Heisassignedtooverseetheproductionoftheassemblylines.

A．SuperviseB．WatchC．SuspectD．predict

2、Shewasunwillingtogobutshebadnochoice.

A．UnableB．IndecisiveC．ReadyD．reluctant

3、Thecitygovernmentisnowfacedwithaveryserioussituationafterthetrain-collision.

A．IdealB．FavorableC．GoodD．severe

4、SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfularticlesinthemarket.

A．BatteriesB．BargainsC．BasketsD．barrels

5、Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfullability.

A．CapacityB．StrengthC．LengthD．possibility

6、1’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingpeoplemyphonenumber.

A．AfraidB．FrightenedC．CarefulD．rational

7、Themanagergotangryjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A．losthismoodB．losthistenlDerC．losthismindD．losthisDassion

8、Theyboughtthelandinordertobuildanewofficeblock.

A．withapurposetoB．withaviewtoC．withagoaltoD．withareasonto

9、YetinonewaytheyarereallySOfortunate.

A．tosomeextentB．inthewayC．bythewayD．justthen

10、Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

A．ForgottenB．FailedC．DeletedD．left

11、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.

A．AbsorbsB．ConcernsC．ExcludesD．involves

12、Thechild'Sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A．FunnvB．FrighteningC．RepeatedD．unusual

13、Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacialcharacteristic.

A．MarkB．FeatureC．TraceD．appearance

14、Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.

A．brokedownB．felldownC．comedownD．wentdown

15、Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A．SecretsB．DetailsC．BenefitsD．words

（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16、根据以下材料，回答16-22题。

AmericanWedding

“Id0.”ToAmericans.thosetwowordscarrygreatmeanin9.Theycanevenchangeyourlife，especiallyifyousaythematyourownweddin9.MakingweddingVOWSislikesigningacon-tract.NowAmericansdon’treallythinkmarriageisabusinessdeal.Butmarriageisaseriousbusiness.

Itallbeginswithengagement.Traditionally.ayoungmanasksthefatherofhissweetheartforpermissiontomarryher.Ifthefatheragrees.themanlaterproposestoher.Oftenhetriestosurpriseherby“poppingthequestion”inaromanticway.Sometimesthecouplejustdecidestogetherthatthetimeisrighttogetmarried.Themanusuallygiveshisfranc6e（未婚妻）adiamondringasasymboloftheirengagement.Theymaybeengagedforweeks，monthsorevenyears.Asthebigdayapproaches，theirfriendswillprovidemanyusefulgifts.Todaymanycoupiesalsoreceiveadviceduringengagement.Thispreparesthemforthechallengesofmarriedlife.

Atlastitistimefortheweddin9.Althoughmost.,weddingsfollowtraditions，there’Sstillroomforindividualism（个人主义）.Forexample，theusualplaceforaweddingisachurch.Butsomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afewevenhavetheceremonywhilesky-divingortidingonhorseback!

Thecouplemayinvitehundredsofpeopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors，decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethingsrarelychange.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautiful，longwhiteweddingdress.Shetraditionallywears“somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.’’Thegroomwearsaformalsuit.

Astheceremonybegins，thegroomandhisattendantsstandswiththeminister，facingtheaudience.Musicsignalstheentranceofthebride’Sattendantsfollowedbythebeautifulbride.Nervously，theyoungcouplerepeatstheirVOWS.Traditionally，theypromisetoloveeachother“forbetter，forworse，forricher，forpoorer，insicknessandinhealth.”Butsometimesthecou-plecomposestheirownVOWS.Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheirmarriagecom-mitment.Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment：

“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride!

”

Attheweddingreception.thebrideandgroomgreettheirguests.Thentheycuttheweddingcakeandfeedeachotherabite.Laterthebridethrowsherbouquetofflowers（花束）toagroupofsinglegirls.Traditionsaysthattheonewhocatchestheflowerwillbethenexttomarry.Afterthereception，manycouplestakeahoneymoon，aone-to-two-weekvacationtrip，tocelebratetheirnewmarriage.

Americanconsidermarriageasabusinessdeal.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

17、Ifayoungmanproposedtoagirl，thegirlwouldaskherfatherforpermission.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

18、Besidesholdingtheweddingceremonyinthechurch，therearevariousotherchoices.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

19、Beforemarriage，thecouplecantakesomecoursesforpreparation.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

20、Thebridemusttakesomethingredduringtheweddingceremony.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

21、Thegirl’SfatherwilltakehertothegroombeforetheyrepeattheirVOWS.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

22、Theexchangeofgoldringisanecessaryprocedure.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23、根据以下材料，回答23-30题。

SpacinginAnimals

1Anyobservantpersonhasnoticedthatawildanimalwillallowmanorotherpotentialenemytoappro.achonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees."Flightdistance"isthetermsusedforthisinterspeciesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistance--thelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.Anantelopewillfleewhentheenemyisasmuchasfivehundredyardsaway.Thewalllizard'sflightdistance,ontheotherhand,isaboutsixfeet.Flightisthebasicmeansofsurvivalformobilecreatures.

2Criticaldistanceapparentlyispresentwhereverandwheneverthereisaflightreaction."Criticaldistance"includesthenarrowzoneseparatingflightdistancefromattackdistance.Alioninazoowillfleefromanapproachingmanuntilitmeetsabarrierthatitcannotovercome.Ifthemancontinuestheapproach,hesoonpenetratesthelion'scriticaldistance,atwhichpointthecorneredlionreversesdirectionandbeginsslowlytostalktheman.

3Socialanimalsneedtostayintouchwitheachother.Lossofcontactwiththegroupcanbefatalforavarietyofreasonsincludingexposuretoenemies.Socialdistanceisnotsimplythedistanceatwhichananimalwilllosecontactwithhisgroup--thatis,thedistanceatwhichitcannolongersee,hear,orsmellthegroup--itisratherapsychologicaldistance,oneatwhichtheanimalapparentlybeginstofeelanxiouswhenheexceedsitslimits.Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup.

4Socialdistancevariesfromspeciestospecies.Itisquiteshort--apparentlyonlyafewyardsamongsomeanimals,andquitelongamongothers.

5Socialdistanceisnotalwaysrigidlyfixedbutisdeterminedinpartbythesituation.Whentheyoungofapesandhumansaremobilebutnotyetundercontrolofthemother'svoice,socialdistancemaybethelengthofherreach.Thisisreadilyobservedamongthebaboonsinazoo.Whenthebabyapproachesacertainpoint,themotherreachesouttoseizetheendofitstailandpullitbacktoher.Whenaddedcontrolisneededbecauseofdanger,socialdistanceshrinks.Toshowthisinman,onehasonlytowatchafamilywithanumberofSmallchildrenholdinghandsastheycrossabusystreet.

Paragraph1    

A．Philosophicaldistance

B．Flightdistance

C．Socialdistanceisdeterminedinpartbythesituation

D．Criticaldistance

E．Socialdistance

F．Physicaldistance

24、Paragraph2    

A．Philosophicaldistance

B．Flightdistance

C．Socialdistanceisdeterminedinpartbythesituation

D．Criticaldistance

E．Socialdistance

F．Physicaldistance

25、Paragraph3    

A．Philosophicaldistance

B．Flightdistance

C．Socialdistanceisdeterminedinpartbythesituation

D．Criticaldistance

E．Socialdistance

F．Physicaldistance

26、Paragraph5    

A．Philosophicaldistance

B．Flightdistance

C．Socialdistanceisdeterminedinpartbythesituation

D．Criticaldistance

E．Socialdistance

F．Physicaldistance

27、ThemostappropriatedefinitionofFlightDistanceis

A．Adiffersamonganimalspecies

B．Btopsychologicaldistance

C．Cbegintoattack

D．Dtophysiologicaldistance

E．Edistancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing

F．Fdistancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing

28、Ifananimal”criticaldistanceispenetrated，itwill

A．Adiffersamonganimalspecies

B．Btopsychologicaldistance

C．Cbegintoattack

D．Dtophysiologicaldistance

E．Edistancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing

F．Fdistancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing

29、Accordingtothepassage，socialdistancerefers

A．Adiffersamonganimalspecies

B．Btopsychologicaldistance

C．Cbegintoattack

D．Dtophysiologicaldistance

E．Edistancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing

F．Fdistancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing

30、Socialdistance

A．Adiffersamonganimalspecies

B．Btopsychologicaldistance

C．Cbegintoattack

D．Dtophysiologicaldistance

E．Edistancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing

F．Fdistancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing

（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31、根据以下材料，回答31-45题。

FindingaJob

AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool，butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly.“Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob，”itsaid，andRonobeyed.Hisfather，supportingthedecision，foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket.“You’relucky，Ro