虚拟语气专题训练.docx
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虚拟语气专题训练.docx
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虚拟语气专题训练
虚拟语气练习题
1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
A.haveread B.hadread
C.shouldhaveread D.arereading
2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.
A.come;wouldmeet B.hadcome;wouldhavemet
C.come;willmeet D.hadcome;wouldmeet
3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe B.wouldbe
C.havebeen D.hadbeen
4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.
A.speak B.spoke
C.willspeak D.tospeak
5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
A.was B.were
C.hasbeen D.hadbeen
6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.
A.havelaidtherefortwohours B.havebeenliedtherefortwohours
C.haveliedtherefortwohours D.havelaintherefortwohours
7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.
A.went B.couldgo
C.havegone D.couldhavegone
8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?
A.willyou B.shouldyou
C.wouldyou D.doyou
9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
A.knew B.knows
C.hasknown D.hadknown
10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.
A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof
C.Incaseof D.Butfor
11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.
A.wouldmeet B.wouldhadmet
C.wouldhavemet D.wouldhavemeet
12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
A.teaches B.willteach
C.hastaught D.wouldteach
13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeen B.were
C.was D.wouldbe
14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind
15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
A.hadrained B.wouldhaverained
C.haveseen D.rained
16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
A.should B.would
C.do D.had
17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
A.notwent B.won’tgo
C.notgo D.nottogo
18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.
A.hadhad B.havehad
C.had D.wouldhavehad
19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?
A.decidedagainst B.willdecideagainst
C.havedecided D.shalldecideagainst
20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.
A.gotosleep B.wenttosleep
C.gotobed D.wenttobed
21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?
—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.
A.had B.havehad
C.wouldhave D.hadhad
22.Ifshecouldsew,_____.
A.shemakeadress B.shewouldhavemadeashirt
C.shewillmakeashirt D.shewouldhadmadeacoat
23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves
24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
A.willtake B.wouldtake
C.take D.took
25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.
A.we’dmeetthem B.we’llmeetthem
C.we’dhavemetthem D.we’vemetthem
26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpay B.am;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpay D.were;wouldpay
27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.
A.havenotgiven B.wouldnotgive
C.hadnotgiven D.didnotgive
28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A.has B.had
C.have D.willhave
29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.
A.wouldsay B.wouldspeak
C.shouldsay D.willspeak
30.HadIknownhername,_____
A.ordoessheknowmine?
B.andwheredoesshelive?
C.shewouldbebeautiful. D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.
31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.
A.know B.knows
C.known D.knew
32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.
A.possessed B.owned
C.had D.hadhad
33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcome B.came
C.wouldhavecome D.willcome
34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.
A.willtake B.took
C.take D.takes
35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____soearly.
A.didn’tleave B.hadn’tleft
C.haven’tleft D.couldn’tleave
36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.
A.had B.didn’thave
C.hadhad D.have
37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad
C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave
38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.be B.tobe
C.wouldbe D.shallbe
39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.
A.she’sgone B.she’llgo
C.she’dgone D.she’dgo
40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.
A.go B.shallgo
C.willgo D.wouldgo
1—5BBDAD 6—10DDCAD
11—15CDCAA 16—20ACAAD
21—25DBCCC 26—30DCCCD
31—35DDCCB 36—40DCACA
解析:
1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
3.asif后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
4.Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
5.asif后面是真实情况,不虚拟。
6.lain是lie的过去分词,表示“躺”。
7.couldhavedone表示“本来可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气,主句用过去将来时。
9.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10.butfor表示“要不是……的话”,通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
11.inadvance表示“事先”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
14.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。
20.Itistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,把if去掉,助动词提前。
24.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
25.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中,不管什么人称,be动词都要用were的形式。
27.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
28.require后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
29.Itisstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
30.hadIknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
31.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
35.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
36.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
37.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
40.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
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