精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧三 状语从句和亮点词汇二.docx

精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧三 状语从句和亮点词汇二.docx

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精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧三状语从句和亮点词汇二

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

专题三状语从句+亮点词汇

（二）

备考技巧1

状语从句是写作中不可或缺的构句技巧。

记叙文用好了它，可以使作文整体行云流水，细节丰富；应用文、议论文和说明文用好了它，能够使作文整体更加紧凑并富有逻辑。

因此，熟知状语从句的写作句型对优秀的写作有着重要意义。

一．状语从句主要有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九个类型。

以下表格是状语从句的类型和相应连词。

状语从句类型

连词

时间状语从句

when,while,as,since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hadhardly…when…,hadnosooner…than…,each/everytime,whenever,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime,themoment,bythetime,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly,once

条件状语从句

If,unless,providing/provided（that）,supposing/supposed（that）,giventhat,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase,onlyif,

原因状语从句

because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat

让步状语从句

though,although,evenif/though,while,as,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter+疑问词,whether…or…

地点状语从句

where,wherever

比较状语从句

than,thesameas,as…as,notso/as…as,

方式状语从句

asif/though,as

目的状语从句

inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase,lest

结果状语从句

sothat,so…that…,such…that…,

精选例句：

1.WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.（2019北京高考书面表达）

2.Furthermore,wheneveryoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don’thesitatetoturntome.（2017全国一卷书面表达）

3.SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.（2017全国二卷书面表达）

注意：

此句是结果状语从句的倒装。

4.Ifwegoonpollutingtheenvironment,theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein.

5.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot.（2017天津高考书面表达）

6.NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.

7.Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegothighgradesintheexams.

8.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.

9.Importantasregularexerciseis,it’sneveragoodideatoworkouttooclosetobedtime.（让步状语从句as倒装）

10.Nowthatyou’vegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.

二．状语从句常用的写作句型

1.assoonas,themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly,hardly/scarcelyhad…when…,nosoonerhad…that…,一……就……

TomdashedoutassoonasthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.（2016浙江高考书面表达）

ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.（2014山东高考书面表达）

Hardlyhadthegirlrungthebellwhenthedoorwasopened.

2.each/everytime,每当

EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithoughtofmygreatdad.（2014重庆高考书面表达）

3.thefirsttime,第一次…

IthoughSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.

注意区分It’sthefirsttime（that）IhavemetSusan.

4.before,不久后……;还没来得及就……

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.

5.eversince,自从……

EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.（2013湖南高考书面表达）

6.bythetime,到……为止

Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.

7.so/aslongas,只要

Aslongasyouareinterestedinthetabletennis,youcansignupforourschoolteam.（2017全国三卷书面表达）

8.providing/provided（that）…

Provinghedoesn’tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?

9.onconditionthat,如果……

Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.

10.evenif/though,即使；尽管

There’sstillalongwaytogoevenifourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.

11.though/although/while/as,尽管,注意as在此需要倒装

Althoughbusywiththelessons,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.

注意：

此句是状语从句的省略用法。

12.nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+ever,无论

ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.（2018江苏高考书面表达）

Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.（2014重庆高考书面表达）

13.whether…or…,无论是否……

You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeoroccupied.

14.sothat,以便；因此

IhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIcanbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthejob.（2017天津高考书面表达）

15.so/such…that….,如此……以至于……

Soeagertowinthegamearewethatweshouldprepareforit.（2019北京高考书面表达）

Thedoughfigureshemadeweresobeautifulthatwecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.（2015北京高考书面表达）

16.inorderthat,为了……

Whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinorderthattheycangetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

17.asif/though,好像

Itlookedasifitwasgoingtopourdown.

18.as,随着……

Astechnologydevelops,thereexistmanyrisks.

=Withtechnologydeveloping,….

19.inthat因为

IturneddownthejobinthatIwasunwillingtodoit.

20.while…was/weredoing,…,当时正在…,

While（Iwas）working,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.（2019北京高考书面表达）

Whilepeoplewerequeueingtobuytickets,afirebrokeout.

备考技巧2

提升训练

一．用状语从句完成下列句子。

1.虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但是为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。

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2.由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。

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3.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。

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4.我记得上次你参观我们学校时，给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。

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5.这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。

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6.我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。

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7.随着暑假临近，我将有三个月的空闲时间。

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8.每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。

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9.每天晚上，我们可以通过视频互相联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。

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10.我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。

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11.当它在毕业典礼上播放时，这个视频反响很好。

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【答案】1.While/although/though（Iam）buriedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.

2.Astheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,it’sagoodideatostudyindoors.

3.IfyoushowinterestintheChinesefolkart,pleasee-mailme.

4.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.

5.Itwassuchanexcitingactivitythatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

6.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.

7.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.

8.Wheneveryoulongtoachievesomethinginlife,therewillbeproblemsofthisorthatkind.

9.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.

10.BythetimeIarrivedattherailwaystation,thetrainhadpulledaway.

11.Whenitwasplayedonthegraduationceremony,thevideowaswellreceived.

二．根据要点完成以下短文，注意多使用状语从句。

假定你是李华，请以“AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting”为标题写一篇回忆录，叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。

内容包括

1.友谊第一，比赛第二；

2.我运动，我快乐；

3.团队精神。

词数：

100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting

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【答案】Lastyearourschoolheldanannualsportsmeeting,whichhasremainedapreciousmemoryformeeversince.

Asanartsstudent,Icouldn’tbuttakepartintherelayrace.Becausemypartnersrealizedthatitwasn’tmystrength,theysparednoefforttotrainme.Whenthegamestarted,wewerethefastest.Asthestickwaspassedtome,however,anothercompetitorfelldownbyaccident.Ididn’thesitatetohelphimup,andcontinuedtryingmybesttocompete.Thoughwegotthesecondplacepitifully,allmyclassmatesstoodupcheeringformygooddeed.

Thankstothesportsmeeting,notonlydidIwinfriendship,butImanagedtofindenormouspleasureinsports.

备考技巧3

亮点词汇

（二）

请将下列句子的划线部分用不同的或更好的单词短语替代。

1.Iwantit.

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2.Ican’tbearit

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3.Ilikeflyingkites

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4.Manyhousesarebeingbuilt.

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5.Thesmallgrouphasfivepeople.

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6.Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidinclass.

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