届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷三.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷三.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷三
120分高考模拟卷(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考)
WhileBlackFridayandCyberMondayhelpstarttheholidayshoppingseason,GivingTuesday,whichwillbeobservedonNovember28,attemptstoinspiretheseasonofgiving.Nowinitssixthyear,thecharitable(慈善的)dayusesthepowerofsocialmediatoencourageorganizationsandindividualstodonatefundsorresourcestoworthycauses.Itsmissionistobringpositivechangetocommunitiesthroughgiving.
Thoughdevotingjustonedaytoaworthycausemaynotseemmuch,GivingTuesdaymakesasurprisinglysignificantimpact.In2015,ORGANIZE,anonlineorgandonorprogramaskedpeopleto“GivewithyourHeart”,bybecomingregistereddonors.ThousandsofAmericanslistentothecryforhelp,resultinginoneofthelargestdigitaldonordrivesinUShistory.
Thatsameyear,theClevelandLibraryandthePrattLibraryinBaltimorecompetedtoseewhocouldencouragemoredonations.WhilethePrattLibrarywonwitha$41,000acquisition,theClevelandLibrarywasabletoraiseafairlylargeamountforitsprogramsaswell.In2016,theUniversityofMichiganencouragedstudentsandfriendstodonatetohourlychallenges.Theyraisedanamazing$5.5million!
Theuniversityhopestorecreatethemagicthisyear,withavirtualcelebrationtomarktheinstitution’s200thanniversary.
GivingTuesdayisnotjustaUSphenomenon,butaglobalmovement.In2016,98countriesparticipatedintheevent,raising$177million,a44%increaseover2015,when71nationscollected$116.7million.Thesenumberscanonlyincreaseasthedaygainsfurtherrecognition.
Thoughdonatingfundsisagreatwaytohelp,therearenumerousotherwaystosupportyourlocalcommunity.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatanearbynonprofitorfoodbank.Socialmediaexpertscandotheirsharebyspreadingtheinformationandinspiringtheircolleaguestogetinvolved.AnothergreatwaytocelebrateGivingTuesdayisbyhelpingthoseclosesttoyou,whetherthat’sassistingafamilymemberwithchoresorhelpinganeighborwithyardwork.
21.WhyisGivingTuesdaystarted?
A.Toappealtopeopletoperformanactofkindness.
B.Topromotesalesoftheholidayshoppingseason.
C.Toinspirethepoortohaveapositiveviewoflife.
D.Toencouragepeopletodonateorgansforpatients.
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat .
A.peopledonatedmoneyactivelyforthetwolibrariesinBaltimore
B.theUniversityofMichiganthoughtitchallengingtogetdonations
C.GivingTuesdayhasn’tbeenuniversallyacceptedintheworldsofar
D.thedonationstotheinstitutionweregivenforits200thanniversary
23.Theauthortriestotellthereaders inParagraph5.
A.whyweneedtovolunteerinourlocalcommunity
B.whowewillcelebrateGivingTuesdaytogetherwith
C.whereweshoulddonatefundstobenefitotherpeople
D.howwecangivetohelpthosewhoareingreatneed
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
主要向读者介绍GivingTuesday,并激励人们慷慨行善。
答案及剖析:
21.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句WhileBlackFridayandCyberMondayhelpstarttheholidayshoppingseason,GivingTuesday,whichwillbeobservedonNovember28,attemptstoinspiretheseasonofgiving.可知,人们庆祝GivingTuesday的目的是激励人们慷慨行善。
故选A。
22.C 推理判断题。
根据第四段第三句Thesenumberscanonlyincreaseasthedaygainsfurtherrecognition.可以推断出,到目前为止在世界上庆祝GivingTuesday还不够普遍。
故选C。
23.D 主旨大意题。
根据第五段的中心句(第一句)Thoughdonatingfundsisagreatwaytohelp,therearenumerousotherwaystosupportyourlocalcommunity.可知,本段文章的内容主要讲述为社会奉献有许多种方式。
故选D。
B
Overheatedpropertymarketsinmajorcitieshavestartedtocooldownafterauthoritiestookmeasuresagainstspeculativebuyingandapotentialhomemarketbubble.However,along-termeffortisneededtomakethemarketstableandsustainable,analystssaid.
Lastmonth,newhomepricesdroppedinsevencities,comparedwithsixinSeptember,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,whichmonitorshousingpricesin70citiesnationwide.InShenzhen,wherehousingpricesrocketedbymorethan30percentinthepastseveralmonths,pricesdeclinedby0.5percentinOctober.
“Afterfirst-tiercitiesandsomekeysecond-tiercitieslaunchedcoolingmeasures,homepriceshaveobviouslybecomestable,”LiuJuanwei,NBSseniorstatistician,wroteinanotepostedontheNBSwebsite.
Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,XiamenandZhengzhoubegantoseehomepricesswitchingfromrisingtodroppinginthesecondhalfofOctober,withaveragepricesdownbybetween0.1percentand0.4percentcomparedwiththefirsthalfofthemonth,henoted.
Housingauthoritiesinmorethan20citieshavelaunchedvariousmeasuresagainstspeculativebuyingtocurbrapidhomepricegrowth,includingsettingstricterrequirementsforqualifiedbuyersandlimitsonbuyingsecondandthirdhomes.
YanYuejin,ananalystwithpropertyresearchagencyE-HouseChinaR&DInstitute,saidtheresidentialpropertymarketis“digestingthesepoliciesandmeasuresgradually,anditislikelyforthemarkettohaverationalandstablepricesinthenearfuture.”
MaJunwei,ananalystwithDeyiRealtyinShanghai,saiditwillrequirealong-termeffortbyregulatorsandlocalauthoritiestobattlespeculativebuyingwhilekeepingsuppliesstableforbuyerswithsoliddemand,includingthosewhoplantobuytheirfirsthomeorupgradetheirhousing.
InShanghai,realestateagentssaidthattheyhavenoticedthathomebuyershavebecomemorerational.“Buyersarestartingtotaketheirtimeandstudytheiroptions.Theywillcompareprices,designsandlocationsandbargainwithsalesrepresentatives,”saidLuoDingjun,salesmanageratJinyuPropertyMarketing.“Thiswasnotthecasetwomonthsago,whentheyrushedtobuyforfearthatiftheyhesitated,priceswouldgrowtoofastandtheywouldnolongerbeabletoafford.”
24.Theunderlinedword“rocketed”canbereplacedwith“ ”.
A.approvedB.involvedC.increasedD.processed
25.AccordingtoLiuJuanwei,whatcontributestothestablehomeprice?
A.Upgradinghousing.B.Coolingmeasures.
C.Settingrequirements.D.Digestingpolicies.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HousingMarketBeginstoCoolDown
B.Buyers’AppetiteforHousing
C.StrictRegulationsforHousingMarket
D.APotentialHomeMarketFromSolidDemandofBuyers
语篇解读:
为抵制投机炒房,抑制房地产市场泡沫,政府推出一系列房地产政策,全国一些主要城市如北京、深圳等地的房地产市场有所降温。
答案及剖析:
24.C 词义猜测题。
根据第二段画线词后的inthepastseveralmonths及pricesdeclinedby0.5percentinOctober可以推断出,主句说明房价在10月份有所下降,where引导的状语从句是说价格在过去几个月内上涨,所以rocket在此表示“(价格或数量)迅速上升,猛涨”。
故选C项。
25.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的Afterfirst-tiercitiesandsomekeysecond-tiercitieslaunchedcoolingmeasures,homepriceshaveobviouslybecomestable可知,是政府采取的冷却措施使得房价有所降低。
26.A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍由于一系列政策的推出,房地产市场开始降温。
故A项作为文章标题最为恰当。
C
Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftentough.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilyoudropdead?
AccordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.“Maximizers”arepeoplewhowantthebest.Theyliketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing.“Satisfiers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.Theyarepeoplewhowanttobegoodenough.
Schwartzandhiscolleaguesfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.Theirstartingsalarieswere,onaverage,20percenthigherthanthoseofthesatisfiers,buttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.
Thereisnorightchoice.“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”Schwartzsays.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.Satisfiersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.”
Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making,saysJaneC.HuinSlateonlinemagazine.Husuggests,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect,andremindyourselfthatitisthebestyoucandoatthemoment.
27.Fromthepassage,weknow .
A.maximizersalwaysgetthebestjob
B.satisfierscan’tgetagoodjob
C.maximizersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalaries
D.satisfiersarecontentwiththeirchoices
28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Huadvisesus .
A.tosticktothedecisionwemadeB.toacceptthatnothingisperfect
C.nottospendtimemakingdecisionsD.tomaketheperfectdecision
29.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaskreaderstothinkaboutit.
B.Toaskreaderstoanswerthequestions.
C.Tointroducethetopictothereaders.
D.Todiscusstheproblemwiththereaders.
30.Whysatisfiersfeelbetterthanmaximizers?
A.Theyhaveahigherdemandfortheirjobs.
B.Theyhavetimetomakeagooddecision.
C.Theyfeelgoodabouttheirchoices.
D.Theyhavenopatiencetomakedecisions.
语篇解读:
你是不是也有“选择恐惧症”?
在做选择时,你是个追求完美的“最大化者”,还是知足常乐的“满足者”?
一起来听听专家们的建议吧!
答案及剖析:
27.D 推理判断题。
根据第四段末尾Satisfiersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.可知,满足者对自己的选择满意。
所以答案为D项。
28.A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.可知,JaneC.Hu建议我们要坚持自己的决定。
所以答案为A项。
29.C 推理判断题。
第一段通过提问的形式引出两种不同的人对于做出决定的不同态度。
所以答案为C项。
30.C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知,满足者感觉良好的原因是他们对自己的选择感觉很好,容易满足。
所以答案为C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018·浙江金华十校高三上学期期末联考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itisimportantthatyouteachyourbabytoreadasyoungaspossible.Why?
Becausethereissimplynobettertimeinachild’slifeforlearningthanwhentheyarebetween3monthsoldandtheir5thbirthday.31.
Asares
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