专升本英语复习资料.docx
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专升本英语复习资料.docx
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专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料
1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enable**todo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词:
present
3.abroad国外,海外:
live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:
入口,途径;机会,权利。
Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得,达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心,害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywith**beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了…。
之外,还有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply(~for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏
感激(加动名词doing)
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can'thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成,批准
35.arguewith**与…争论
36.arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
(源于)
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)
37.Artificial人工的,假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on(the)~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受,容忍同义词:
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone'sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词:
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围)。
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。
nor…。
两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup(关系等)破裂
57.catchone'sbreath
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求,号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实施,执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
incase(of)以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责
takechargeof掌管,负责
charge…for…开价,要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱(n.)换零钱(v.)
fortv.&n安慰;舒适,舒服
comfortable舒服的,舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
municate传播,交流
pare…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
plainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由…。
组成becomposedofconsistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便,便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I'mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.
78.copewithdealwithhandle处理,应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
80.countondependonrelyon依靠,依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏(部分)destroy毁灭(全部)hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量
85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.deny否认,拒绝(给予)
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote…。
To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的economical节俭的
94.effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.else其它的something~somebody~
96.intheend最终(结果)atlast最后(经过很长时间)
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.establish=setup=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.forexample=forinstance
101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.exist存在
103.expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.faceupto(勇敢)面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.befamiliarwith
107.byfar非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)sofar迄今为止(完成时态)
farfrom远非(否定)
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfe
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