毕业论文浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦.docx
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毕业论文浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦.docx
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毕业论文浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦
本科毕业论文
中文题目:
浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦
外文题目:
AnAnalysisofAmericanDreamin
TheGreatGatsby
院系英语学院
专业英语(翻译)
年级
学号
浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦
摘要:
《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德1925年所写的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的短篇小说。
《了不起的盖茨比》的问世,奠定了弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德在现代美国文学史上的地位。
本论文讨论了美国梦与美国下层阶级之间的关系。
论文首先介绍了美国梦的基本情况,即历史回顾、历史起源和它的发展,旨在找出美国梦在20世纪20年代失败的原因。
随后论文阐述了美国梦和美国下层阶级的矛盾,论述理想美国梦和物质对美国下层阶级诱惑之间的矛盾,以及理想美国梦与美国下层阶级道德观的改变之间的矛盾。
关键词:
《了不起的盖茨比》;美国梦;美国下层阶级
AnAnalysisofAmericanDreaminTheGreatGatsby
Abstract
TheGreatGatsbyisthemostrenownedmasterpieceofF.ScottFitzgeraldin1925,depictingastorythathappenedinNewYorkcityandLongIslandduringthe1920s.Duetoitsbirth,FitzgeraldhasgainedhisreputationincontemporaryAmericanliteraturehistory.Thispaperconsistsoftwoparts.ThefirstpartofthepaperintroducesAmericandreamwhichconcludeshistoricalretrospect,historicaloriginanditsdevelopment,aimingtotracebacktothereasonsthatgiverisetothefailureofAmericandream.Then,thepaperdemonstratestheconflictbetweenAmericandreamandthelowerclassesofAmericansociety,includingtheconflictbetweenAmericandreamandthelureofmaterialworldreal,andtheconflictbetweenAmericandreamandchangeofmoralstandardsofAmericanlowerclass.
Keywords:
TheGreatGatsby;AmericanDream;Americanlowerclass
Acknowledgements
Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,ProfessorZuo,bothforherintellectualguidanceandforherwarmandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence,shelaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,toher,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.
MycordialandsincerethanksgotoalltheteachersintheCollegeofEnglish,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyears.TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.
Iamalsoverygratefultomyclassmates,whohavegivenmealotofhelpandcourageduringmystayintheUniversityandthroughouttheprocessofwritingthisthesis.
Lastbutnottheleast,bigthanksgotomyfamilywhohavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallyfinishingthisthesis.
Contents
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………ⅰ
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………...ⅱ
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………...ⅲ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.TheAmericanDream…………………………………………………………….3
A.OriginofAmericanDream……………………………………………….3
B.DevelopmentofAmericanDream………………………………………..5
Ⅱ.TheContradictionBetweenAmericanDreamandtheAmericanLowerClass
inthe1920s……………………………………………………………………….7
A.TheContradictionBetweenIdealofAmericanDreamandMaterial
TemptationforAmericanLowerClassinthe1920s………………………….8
B.TheContradictionBetweenAmericanDreamandChangeofMoralStandardsofAmericanLowerClassinthe1920s………………………...................…..12
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..…..15
Notes…………………………………………………………………………………18
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….19
AnAnalysisofAmericanDreaminTheGreatGatsby
Introduction
FitzgeraldwasborninSt.Paul,MinnesotaonSeptember24,1896.HewastheonlysonofanuppermiddleclassCatholicfamily.WhilehewasatPrincetonuniversity,theyoungFitzgeralddevelopedhistalentinwriting.WhentheFirstWorldWarbrokeout,heenlistedinthearmy,andinatrainingcampinAlabama,hemetandfeltinlovewithZeldasayre,thesouthernbellewhobecamehiswifeandwhowasthemodelformostofthebeautifulandgayheroinesofhisfiction.Hislifewithherwasamixtureofgreathappinessandgreatmiseryandpain.In1925,FitzgeraldpublishedhismostfamousnoveltheGreatGatsby.Beforelong,hiswifebecamementallyill.Fitzgeralddeclinedasawriter.Heworkedregularlyasascript—writerinHollywoodfrom1937to1939,whenhesuccumbedtoalcoholism.Hediedofheartattackin1940.Hiswife,Zelda,wassenttoasanitariumanddiedinafirestartedbyherselfinthesanitarium.
FrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldiswidelyregardedasoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestwriters,whoseworkswerethesamplesoftheJazzAge,atermhecoinedhimself.ManycriticshaveseenFitzgerald’sartisticachievementintermsofhisabilitytodepicttheAmericansociety,itshistoryanditspeople1.FitzgeraldisconsideredamemberoftheLostGenerationofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels,ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TenderistheNightandhismostfamous,thecelebrat
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