中考初中英语综合语法填空练习.docx
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中考初中英语综合语法填空练习.docx
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中考初中英语综合语法填空练习
中考初中英语综合语法填空【练习】
©一、热身回顾
1.
Personally,Ithinkthissongsounds_______(softly)thanthatone.
2.Doyouknowwhatyour_________(parent)favoritecolorsare?
3.Theyhavebeen______________(marry)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.
4.Ifyoucanswim___________(cross)theriver,I’llbewaitingforyouontheotherside.
5.TheOlympicteamweregivena___________(hero)welcomeontheirreturntohome.
6.Tomis____________(checks)theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.
7.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion_______________(difference).
8.Dennis_________(doubtful)whetherTomhadtakenhiswatch.
9.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice_________(run)everyday.
10.Thecarwas_____________(break)onthehalfway,sowehadtowalktothehospitalinstead.
11.TheworldChocolateParkshoweda_____________(collects)ofmanykindsofchocolates.
12.Shecan’tgohomeonMid—autumnDay.___________(Surprise),herparentscometoseeher.
13.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning_________(skillful).
14.Her____(brave)inspireseveryonehere.
15.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas_____(invention)?
16.Inordertokeep_____(health)thanbefore,weneedtoeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.
17.The_______________(educate)developmentinChinahasbeenbetterandbetterthesedays.
18.Therearealotof__________(visit)takingphotosatthetopofthemountain.
19.Threemembersoftheclasswere____________(absence)thismorning.
20.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane—palontheInternet,thee—mailsaresupposedtobe_____________(wrote)inEnglish.
21.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches________(my)alotaboutlife.
22.Afew______(music)visitedourschoollastweek.
23.Heisa______(honesty)boysowehardlybelievewhathesays.
24.Anumberofuseful______(invented),suchassmartphones,havechangedourlives.
25.It’s_____(politeness)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.
26.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe____________(patience)withstudents.
27.Don’tbenervous.Tryyourbestandyou'llpasstheexam_____(easy)thanbefore.
28.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome(us).
29..LaoShewasagreat(wrote)andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.
30.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).
©二、例题精讲
【例1】(2017·菏泽中考)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
winwellspiritbybeattheir
beginningbecausemostthree
OnSunday,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonagoldmedalattheRioOlympicGames.Thisistheir61OlympicgoldmedalsinceaChinesewomen'steamfirst62anOlympicgoldmedalinthe1980s.
Overthepast36years,Chinesewomen'svolleyballplayershavedone63intheOlympics.Andthespirittheyshowedhasbeencalledas“thefighting64ofChinesewomen'svolleyballteam”anditispraised65thewholecountry.
Atthe66ofthegoldprizegame,somethingwentwrongfortheChineseteam.AndSerbiawon2519inthefirstset.ButtheChineseteamtried67best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets.
ThefirsttimeChinawonwomen'svolleyballgoldprizewasin1984inLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChineseteam68theUSteaminthefinal.China'sheadcoachLangPingwasthenthe69importantplayeroftheteam.ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhenChinabeatRussiainthefinalin2004.
Thewomentrulydeserved(值得)thegoldmedal,70theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying.
【答案】
61.third句意:
这是她们第三个奥运会金牌。
由句意可知应使用序数词。
62.won由inthe1980s可知动词应使用过去式。
63.well由done可知此处应使用副词。
64.spirit句意:
她们展现的精神被称为“中国女子排球队的奋斗精神”。
句首提到spirit,由此推断此处填spirit。
65.by由被动语态可知应填by。
66.beginning句意:
比赛开始时,中国队出现了一些状况。
67.theirtryone'sbest“尽自己最大的努力”。
68.beat句意:
中国队最终打败了美国队。
动词应使用过去式。
69.most形容词最高级的结构为“the+most+形容词”。
70.because句意:
中国女排值得这块金牌,因为她们从不放弃希望,不断努力尝试。
【例2】(2018·山东模拟)
forgetbringmendbesideluckpicksameIstopeach
Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1him
brokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.
OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That's7!
”Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.
WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“You'vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas,“You'vehada10day,”hesaid.
【答案】
1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked
6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky
©巩固提升智慧课堂提素养
学习目标:
扩大阅读量,提高学生的综合语言运用能力,从而提升学生的应试能力。
重点难点:
掌握此类题目的做题方法。
(一)
LastFridayafterIgotmypay,Iwentshoppingo______mywayhome.Inthecrowdedsupermarket,Ilostmypurseandmymoneywasg_____withit.Ifeltveryangryandsad.Wewerenotrichandthemoneywasi_________forus.HowcouldItellmywifeaboutit?
Ifeltreallysorryforl______themoney.WhenIgothome,Icleanedthehouseandpreparedanicemeal.Ih_____whatIdidcouldcomfort(安慰)mywife.Whenshecameback,shewassurprisedtoseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.ThenIbegantot____mystorywhenwewereattable,butmywifedidn'trespond(反映)asifshehadnotheardmywords.Maybeshewastryinghardtohideheranger,Ithought.
“I'velostmypay."Isaidtoheragain.
“Isee.”Shedidn'tseemtobea_____withme.Foramoment,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme.
“I'velostmymoney,"Icouldnoth_____asking,“whydon'tyoublame(责备)me?
"
“Oh,mydear,"sher____hereyes,lookedatmeandsaid,"I'mthinkingabouth_____tocomfortyou.It'sthethiefwhoistobeblamed!
"
答案:
1on2gone3important4losing5hoped
6hoped7angry8help9raised10how
(二)
Cananimalsbem_____toworkforus?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet______todoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,oro____animalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchc________,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivens_______toeatinreturn(作为回报)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_______animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeu_____toguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),fore______,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_______thattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割庄稼)andevendrivetrains.
1made2taught3other4carefully5something
6different7used89example10believe
(三)
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisu_____toexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Astheworldhasc______,theworldhashadmanyd______meanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,m______youwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseiti_____ofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateachera_____herstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasj_____theonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsos_____ascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttok______somecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeasc________astheword“cool”?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
答案:
1used2changed3different4maybe5instead
6asked7just8shows9keep10colorful
(四)
.Americanswithsmallfamilieso_____asmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyu_____havetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsb_____itisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldallt_____together.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputo____things,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheya____attheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforh______.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforaf______daysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycane_____ahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatisw_____motorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
1own2usually3but4travel5other
6arrive7holidays8few9enjoy10why
(五)
In1826,aFrenchmann_____Niepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoo
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