英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题word.docx

英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题word.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题word

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?

—MaYun

Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

   The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

   However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

   Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.

Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

   "Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?

A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.

B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.

C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.

D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?

A. startdoingthejob     

B. domorejobs       

C. stopdoingthejob     

D. goondoingthejob

（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?

A. Tomakemoremoney.                                      B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages

C. Tospeakforvillageteachers                           

D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.

B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.

C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.

D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。

故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TimetablefortheLectureMonth

Date

Day

Time

Place

Subject

Speaker

8thOct

Fri

1:

20p.m.

Room2ol,Building4

Howtoreadanovel

famouswriter

11thOct

Mon

2:

15p.m.

Room503,

Building3

Fireprevention

fireman

13thOct

Wed

3p.m.

Room404,

Building4

SchoollifeintheUSA

USAstudent

19thOct

Tue

8p.m.

Room105,

Building2

Outerspace

scientist

21thOct

Thur

2:

30p.m.

Room306,

Building4

FightingAIDS

doctor

22Oct

Fri

1:

20p.m

Room204

Building3

Famousfootballplayers

newspaperreporter

27thOct

Wed

10:

10p.m

Room4ol,

Building2

Trafficsigns

policeman

29thOct

Fri

10p.m

Room303,

Building4

Australianpopsongs

famoussinger

Thingstoremember:

⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.

⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.

⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.

⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.

⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.

⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.

（1）Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?

A. Room204;1:

20p.m.                                      

B. Room204;1:

10p.m.

C. Room201;1:

20p.m.                                      

D. Room201;1:

10p.m.

（2）Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?

A. At1:

20p.m.              

B. At1:

50p.m.              

C. After1:

20p.m.              

D. At12:

50p.m.

（3）InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.

A. gotoRoom4ol,Building1                             

B. askaquestionattheendofthelecture

C. answeraquestionafterthelecture                

D. arriveatBuilding1at2:

50p.m.

（4）Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?

A. Inastorybook.                                                 

B. Onanentertainmentwebpage.

C. Onanoticeboardatahighschool.               

D. Inamusicmagazine.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据22OctFri1:

20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:

20p.mRoom204，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据8thOctFri1:

20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Thingstoremember:

⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

   Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:

00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.

   UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:

30.Jennyisagoodgirl.

（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?

A. Shehasherbreakfastathome.

B. Shehasherbreakfastatschool.

C. Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.

D. Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.

（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?

A. Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.

B. Shecan'tdoherlessons.

C. Shedoesverywellatherlessons.

D. Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.

（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?

A. Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.

B. Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.

C. Sheisatschoolforeighthours.

D. Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.

（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?

A. Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.

B. Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.

C. Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.

D. Shegoeshomewithherfriends.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。

她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。

（1）细节题。

根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Hello!

MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.

   Doyoulikesports?

Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.

（1）Thereare________peopleinBecky'sfamily.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

（2）Beckyandherfamilylivein________.

A. abigroom                

B. acinema                

C. thewestofEngland                

D. asmallhouse

（3）Becky'sfavouritesportis________.

A. football                           

B. basketball                           

C. volleyball                           

D. tennis

（4）ManchesterUnitedis________.

A. abasketballteam                 

B. afootballteam                 

C. apetclub                 

D. acinema

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?

A. 朋友                                     B. 宠物                                     C. 玩具                                     D. 同伴

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。

（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Ilikefootball. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited. 可知曼联是一个足球队。

故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）词义猜测题，根据 Ihavesome pets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat, 可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。