模块检测一 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案.docx
- 文档编号:30641722
- 上传时间:2023-08-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:41.99KB
模块检测一 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案.docx
《模块检测一 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《模块检测一 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
模块检测一秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案
模块检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AgroupofscientistsintheNetherlandsrecentlyusedhightechmethodstoexamineasecrethiddeninsideanancientChinesestatue(雕像).ItwassenttotheDrentsMuseuminthenortheasternNetherlandsaspartofanexhibit.Butwhileworkingonthestatue,researcherstookthechancetostudythebodyofaBuddhistmonk(佛僧)insideit.
ThestatuewasshippedtoamedicalcenterforCTscans,whichareteststhatproduceXraypictures.Scientistsusedthetechnologytofindoutthestatue'shiddensecrets.ThebodyofthemonkwassittingontopofarollofclothmarkedwithChinesecharacters(字).TheclothshowsthatthemonkwasnamedLiuQuanandlivedaroundtheyear1100.
“Ontheoutside,itlookedlikealargestatueofBuddha,”saidVincentvanVilsterenfromtheDrentsMuseum.“Whatflabbergastedmewasthat,ontheinside,itwasthemummy(干尸)ofaBuddhistmonk.Laterwelearnedthatforthefirst200years,themummywasprobablyplacedinaBuddhisttemple.Onlyinthe14thcenturydidtheydoalltheworktomoveitintoanicestatue.”
ResearchersattheDrentsMuseumstillhavealotofquestionsaboutthemummy.ItisbelievedtobetheonlyChineseBuddhistmummythathasbeenstudiedoutsideAsia.ScientistshopethatDNAtestingonthemummywillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutit.Furtherresearchmaydigupmoreinformationaboutthemonkinthemonthstocome.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像。
1.Whatisspecialaboutthestatue?
A.Somethingunusualisinit.
B.ItisamodernChinesestatue.
C.Itismadeofdifferentkindsofmaterial.
D.Strangecharacterscanbeseenonitssurface.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“researcherstookthechancetostudythebodyofaBuddhistmonk(佛僧)insideit”可知,这尊雕像内藏有一位佛僧的干尸,这正是其特别之处,故选A项。
答案:
A
2.Researchshowedthatthemonk________.
A.diedofaterribledisease
B.livedaroundthe12thcentury
C.satonanancientChinesebook
D.wasburnedrightafterhisdeath
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“themonk...livedaroundtheyear1100”可知,B项说法正确。
答案:
B
3.Theunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.disturbed B.satisfied
C.surprisedD.saved
解析:
词义猜测题。
由该段中的“Ontheoutside,itlookedlikealargestatueofBuddha”和“ontheinside,itwasthemummy(干尸)ofaBuddhistmonk”可知,这让VincentvanVilsteren十分惊讶,故选C项。
答案:
C
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AncientChinesestatues.
B.TheDrentsMuseum.
C.BuddhisminChina.
D.Amummifiedmonk.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像,故选D项。
答案:
D
B
Thoughthetube(地铁)isusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travellingonthetubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence,mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve(矜持).Itmeansthateventhoughyou'reinthecrowdedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,thesilentaircanleaveyoufeelingabitlonely.
OneLondonman,however,istryingtochangethis.JonathanDunne,42,anAmericanlivinginLondon,startedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthetheme“Tubechat”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.
“Ihandedout500badgesduringtherushhourinacitywith8millionpeople.Iexpectedmostofthemtobethrownaway.Butafterabout24hours,thisactivitywouldbecomebigger,”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”activitywerereportedacrosstheworldbydifferentwebsites,newspapersandmagazines.
AlthoughDunne'shopeisgood,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.BrianWilson,anativeEnglishmanlivinginLondon,wasagainstit.Hehandedout500badgeswiththewords“Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“Ihatetheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersonthetubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldthereporterofBBC.MichaelRobinson,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou,”Robinsonsays.
“PeoplethinkthatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichisnotthecase.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”Dunnesays.
SoifyouusepublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?
Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.
【语篇解读】 住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。
5.WhatistheunwrittenruleonthetubeinBritain?
A.Readingnewspapers.
B.Keepingsilent.
C.Chattingwitheachother.
D.Sleepingforawhile.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence,mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve”可知,在伦敦,有一个不成文的规定,即鼓励在地铁里保持安静,这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。
答案:
B
6.WhatdoyouknowaboutJonathanDunne?
A.HeisanEnglishmanworkinginLondon.
B.Hestartedthe“Tubechat”yearsago.
C.Hewantspeopletochatonthetube.
D.Heexpectedmostofthebadgestobekept.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“JonathanDunne...encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.”可知,乔纳森·邓恩鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。
答案:
C
7.Robinsondislikestheactivityof“Tubechat”becausehethinks________.
A.peopleneedtimetohavemoresleep
B.peopledon'tliketochatwithstrangers
C.peopleneedpeaceandquietness
D.peopledon'thavetopicstochatabout
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou”可知,鲁宾孙认为,在地铁上,那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。
所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动,因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。
答案:
C
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Dunnecarriesout“Tubechat”
B.London'sunwrittenrules
C.Badgeswithvariousthemes
D.PublictransportofLondon
解析:
标题判断题。
住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。
答案:
A
C
Weallknowthatexercisekeepsushealthy.Buttwonewstudiesgetmorespecific.Theylookathowexercisemaylowertheriskoftwomajorcausesofdeath—cancerandstrokes(中风).Onestudysaysexercisemaylowertheriskof13typesofcancer.Anothersaysthatmiddleagedpeoplecanreduce(减少)theirchanceofhavingastrokebyexercising.
StevenMooreoftheNationalCancerCentreledateamofresearcherstostudymorethan1.4millionpeople.Theresearcherslookedatvolunteersin12USandEuropeangroups.Thesepeoplereportedontheirphysicalactivitybetween1987and2004.Manyvolunteersreportedwalking,runningandswimming.Theresearcherslookedattheoccurrenceof26kindsofcanceramongthevolunteersduringthenext11years.Theresearchersmainlytook__into__accounthowlongtheyexercisedperweek.
Mooreexplainsthatexercise“canreducetherisksofsomecancers”.Hesaysthattherearesomepossibleexplanationsforthefindings.First,exercisecanlowerestrogen(雄性激素)levels.Lowerlevelsofestrogenwouldlowertheriskofcertaincancers.Headdsthatexercisehelpsloweroverallinflammation(炎症)inthebody.
Now,howexerciseinfluencesstrokes.Themorefitterapersonisinmiddleage,thelesslikelyheorshewillhaveaseriousstrokeafterage65.ThisistheresultofanewstudybytheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentre.Doctorsstudied20,000menandwomenbetweentheagesof45and50.Theyfoundthatthosewhotookexercisehada37percentlowerriskofastrokethanthosewhodidnot.Theysaytheloweredriskofafuturestrokewaspresentevenwhenpeoplehadotherriskfactors(因素).Thesefactorsincludehighbloodpressureandbeingtoofat.Theresearchersofthisstudysaytheywantdoctorstoknowthatlowlevelsofexerciseandfitnesscanberiskfactorsforastroke.
【语篇解读】 运动可以减少两种重大疾病——癌症和中风的发病率。
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenMoore'sresearch?
A.Theresearchwascarriedout11yearsago.
B.Volunteersintheresearchhavelowestrogenlevels.
C.Mooretrainedateamofabout1.4millionpeople.
D.Mooreandhisresearcherslookedat12groupsofvolunteers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Theresearcherslookedatvolunteersin12USandEuropeangroups.”可知,史蒂芬·穆尔领导的研究者们查看了12个来自美国和欧洲的志愿者群体的情况。
答案:
D
10.Theunderlinedphrase“tookintoaccount”mostprobablymeans________.
A.rememberedB.facedupto
C.consideredD.keptupwith
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Thesepeoplereportedontheirphysicalactivitybetween1987and2004.”和“howlongtheyexercisedperweek”可知,研究中心志愿者需要报告他们在1987年至2004年之间的运动状况,由此可知,研究者把志愿者每周的运动量计入了研究当中,即研究者主要考虑每个星期他们锻炼多长时间。
答案:
C
11.Itcanbeknownfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.lowlevelsofexercisecanincreasetheriskofastroke
B.menwhodomoreexercisethanwomenwillnotsufferfromcancers
C.ahealthypersonhaslittlechanceofhavingastrokebefore45
D.thosewhodon'ttakeexercisehavea63%lowerriskofastroke
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Theresearchersofthisstudysaytheywantdoctorstoknowthatlowlevelsofexerciseandfitnesscanberiskfactorsforastroke.”可知,研究者们想让医生知道运动量少是导致中风的一个因素,即运动量少会增加患中风的风险。
答案:
A
D
Amansion(豪宅)maysymbolizetheAmericandream.Butthefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettoistheneighbouringbushes.
Suchisthecasewith63yearoldCatalinoTabia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6thgradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscometrue,butendedupfulfillingeveryoneelse's.“Ialwayswantedtobesomebody,”Tabiasaid.“ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpothers.”
Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosedreamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.Unfortunately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualifiedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafewmonthsofgoingtoschoolfulltimeandworkingfulltime,hewasreadytogivein.
“I'mworkingtoomuch.I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Butthenyougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak.”Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.Inthelasttwoyears,thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolowincomekids,regardlessofcitizen
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 模块检测一 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案 模块 检测 学期 高中英语 必修 人教版学案