北京春季高考英语阅读理解真题及答案详解.docx
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北京春季高考英语阅读理解真题及答案详解.docx
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北京春季高考英语阅读理解真题及答案详解
2003北京市高考英语试题
A
LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.
MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule(时刻表),shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标识),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.
Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence(自信心),whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.
Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.
56.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?
A.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.
B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.
C.Shegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneeded.
D.Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer.
57.Whydidn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?
A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.
B.Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.
C.Becauseshecouldn’taffordthebusticket.
D.Becauseshecouldn’tfindtherightbus.
58.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?
A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.
B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.
C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.
D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarie?
A.Mariecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore
B.Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.
C.Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.
D.Mariepaidforherownlessons.
答案与分析
56.B本题是细节理解题。
从短文第一句“LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer”(扫盲志愿者)我们可以得此答案。
C有较大干扰性,从后文我们得知,“我”只是帮助她识字,而没有帮助她做其他的事情,因此C不合题意。
57.D细节理解题。
从“shewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule(时刻表),shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit”我们可以看出,她因为不识字,不知道坐哪路车。
58.C细节题。
从“Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标识),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted”我们可以看出,过去她是靠商品的外标识找到自己要买的商品的。
59.A事实辨认题。
A是对她现在的总结,Marie不仅做到了过去所不能做的事情,而且找到了自信。
B有较大干扰性,从“Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories”我们知道,是他们一起读故事书,而不是在她儿子的帮助下读书。
B
Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.
Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.
SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs(郊区),leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny(保姆).MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.
Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.
Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”
60.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?
A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.
B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.
C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.
D.Peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.
61.WhenDanielwasareporterhe___.
A.livedincentralLondon
B.dislikedhisjob
C.missedhischildren
D.waswellpaid
62.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm____.
A.waseasytoorganizeB.hasimprovedfamilylife
C.wasextremelyexpensiveD.hasbeenatotalsuccess
63.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Child-caring.B.Liz’sadvice.
C.Downshifting.D.Liz’sjob.
64.Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.
A.repairingyourcarbyyourself
B.spendingmoneycarefully
C.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlife
D.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek
答案与分析
60.D主旨大意题。
从“Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem”我们可以看出,人们已经认识到整天忙碌赚钱在吞噬着他们的生活,他们在寻求别的生活方式。
61.D细节题。
从“Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoney”我们可以得此答案。
A有较大干扰性。
我们知道,他们只是在伦敦工作,从“Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs”(郊区)我们知道,他们是住在郊区。
62.B细节理解题。
从最后两段他们对移到乡下的生活的评论我们可以看出,尽管Liz还不习惯乡村生活,但他们都觉得他们的做法对家庭生活有了很大的改观。
63.C本题是代词指代推测题。
联系前面的“dothesame”我们可以看出,“it”指代的是“dothesame”,而全文讲的是住在大城市的人因为厌倦那里的生活而“Downshifting”,因此“it”就是指“Downshifting”。
64.C词义理解题。
要得出本单词的意思必须联系全文所讲的“downshifting”到底是怎么回事。
联系全文,我们知道,很多原来工作在大城市的高收入的人感觉忙碌地赚钱是在浪费着自己的生活,于是举家迁到乡下过平淡但又很具凝聚力的普通的家庭生活,因此C为最佳答案。
C
ThefollowingisabouttheBBCandsomeotherbroadcastingstationsinBritain.
65.Onwhichradiocanyouhearacommercial?
A.Radio3.B.Radio4.
C.CapitalRadio.D.RadioLondon.
66.Youneedtolistento_______foraprogrammeonouterspace.
A.Radio2.B.Radio3.
C.RadioWales.D.LBC.
答案与分析
本文属于电台栏目介绍,因此做题时找对问题所对应的栏目是关键。
65.C在倒数第二栏,我们可以看到有广告收入的是“theLondonBroadcastingCompany”与“CapitalRadio”.
66.B在“Radio3”中有“ScienceTalk”,因此如果听太空节目,我们可以听“Radio3”。
D
Haveyouevergotstuckwithunwantedcoursesoraclassschedulethatcannotbechanged?
Ifso,that’sbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoselecttheperfectschedule.Butbyfollowingafewsimplesteps,youcanbeginanytermwiththerightcoursesatthemostconvenienttimes.
First,youmustfindtherightcourses.Thesearetheonesthathavetheleastamountofwork,thefewesttestsandthekindestprofessors.AskyourfriendsaboutcoursesinwhichtheyreceivedA’safterattendingonly70percentoftheclasses.Askaround,too,toseewhichinstructorshavegiventhesametestsforthelastfifteenyears.Photocopiesofthesetestsareusuallycheapandcanbeeasilyfoundinschool.Thenpickupacopyofthemasterscheduleandstudyitcarefully.Findthecoursetitlesthatmeananeasypassforapainlesssubject.Lookfortitleslike“ArtsandCraftsforBeginners,”and“RockMusicofthe1950s.”
Next,whenyouhavegotlistsofeasyinstructorsandsubjects,youcanbegintoselectyourtimeperiods.Ifyoustayuplateinordertowatcholdmovies,youmaywantadailyschedulethatbeginsnosoonerthannoon.Youshouldscheduleonlyafternooncourses,too,ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhohatetoleaveawarmbedinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareapersonwhogetsoutofbedatdawn,youmaywanttogetyourclassesoutofthewayasearlyaspossible.Thatwayyouhaveth
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