原创高中英语选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理二.docx
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原创高中英语选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理二.docx
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原创高中英语选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理二
选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理二
12.thinkof…as把某人当作……thinkof想出,想起
thinkup想起;想起办法thinkabout考虑
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
thinkhighly/wellof高度评价
thinklittle/badly/nothing/illof认为……不好
thinktooneself心里想
Hisbehaviorwashighlythoughtofbythepublic.
IthoughtofmybestfriendLiJunwhenIsawtheoldphoto.
(1)—Whatdoyou_____theTVseries?
—Itis_____.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.
A.thinkof;thinkhighlyofB.thinkof;highlythoughtof
C.thinkabout;thoughtwellD.thinkabout;highlythoughtof
(2)—Isthereanythingwrong,XiaoLi?
Youlookabsent-minded.
—Oh,sorry.I______(think)ofwhereIwouldgoaftergraduation.
(3)Thesongmademethink_____thehappyhourswespenttogetherwhenyoung.
(4)—AreyouinterestedinMrBrown’sphysicslessons?
—No,weallthink______ofhisteaching.
A.wellB.goodC.badD.poorly
(5)Thispaintingofhishasbeen_____bysomefamousexperts.
A.highthoughtofB.wellthoughtofC.highlythoughtD.goodthoughtof
(1)B
(2)wasthinking你看上去心不在焉的,怎么啦?
噢,抱歉,我刚才只是在想毕业后我要到哪儿去。
(3)of(4)D(5)B
13.祈使句+and/or+陈述分句”。
祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
用and时,可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的或具有肯定意义的条件状语从句;用or/otherwise时,则转换成否定形式的或具有否定意义的条件状语从句。
Workhardandyou’llsucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed)
Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain)
注意:
“名词词组+and/or+陈述分句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。
其中名词性词组相当于祈使句。
OnemorestampandI’llfinishmycollection.再有一张邮票我就完成了我的收藏。
Havearestoryouwillbetired.休息一会儿,否则你会很累的。
Fivemoreminutes,andIwouldhavedoneitbetter.如果再给我五分钟,我可以做得更好。
(1)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
(2)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaith[feɪθ]openbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
(3)Hurryup,___you’llbelateforschool.
A.andB.unlessC.untilD.or
(4)____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.
A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
(5)____,Ithink,andtheproblemswouldbesettled.
A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.Makingmoreefforts
C.Solongasyoudon’tloseheartD.Abitmoreeffort
(6)Startoutrightaway,____you’llmissthefirsttrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.while
(7)Onemoreword,____I’llknockyouflat.
A.soB.andC.butD.therefore
(8)___meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.
A.IfyougiveB.GiveC.TogiveD.Giving
(9)—Canyouhelpme?
—Yes.____yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.
A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed
(10)___bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive
(11)用适当的连词填空
a)___youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.
b)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason___youreachanydecision.
c)IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,____Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.
d)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,___youcouldhaveproblems.
e)Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.
(12)SearchingthewebsiteoftheFiveDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(单句改错)
(13)Startoutrightaway,oryou’llmissthefirsttrain.(句型转换)
_____startoutrightaway,you’llmissthefirsttrain.
(1)C.
(2)C关上你后面的恐惧之门,你将会发现信念之门在你的面前打开。
(3)D(4)D(5)D(6)C(7)B再说一句,我就揍扁你。
(8)A(9)A(10)B如果你能给予(他们)血液的话,那么很多生命将会被挽救。
(11)a)Ifb)beforec)butd)ore)and(12)将Searching改为Search(13)Ifyoudon’t
14.inadditionto=besides=aswellas除……之外还……(介词)
inaddition=besides=aswell除此之外,另外(副词)(aswell常位于句末)
Inaddition,therearesixotherapplicants.除此之外,还有六个申请人。
Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
(1)___theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.
A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof
(2)Notonlyshouldyoudriveacar,youalsoshouldlearnthecar’sfeatures.(句型转换)
Youshoulddriveacar;____________,youshouldlearnitsfeatures.
(3)Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.
A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace
(4)_____mountainsofhomework,studentstodayarebusywithallkindsofactivities.
A.InadditiontoB.InallC.AslongasD.Insteadof
(5)TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle____agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.
A.exceptforB.inadditiontoC.exceptD.besides
(1)B除了这所学校外,村里还有一家诊所,也是政府资助修建的。
(2)inaddition(3)B(4)A当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。
(5)A除了最近几十年修建了一两个加油站之外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化。
15.lack
①v没有;缺乏
Helacksconfidence.
②n缺点;不足
Therewasnolackofvolunteers.志愿者不乏其人。
lacksth缺乏……
lackof(名词)缺乏,缺少
forlackof(名词)由于缺乏……
belackingin(形容词)缺乏,不足
lackfornothing(动词)什么也不缺
Sheseemstobetotallylackingincommonsense.她似乎一点常识都没有。
Itcannotbediscussedhereforlackofspace.由于篇幅不够,无法在这里谈论此事。
温馨提示
①lack既可以作动词也可作名词,作及物动词时,后面直接接宾语,作不及物动词时常用于否定句中,常接介词for;作名词时,后面常接介词of
②belacking不是进行时,其中lacking是形容词。
③lack不用于被动语态
(1)Thereis____parkingspacesinthetownnow,______isaseriousproblem.
A.alackof;whichB.alotof;whichC.alackingof;whichD.lackof;that
(2)Lack____properexerciseisamajorbarrier[‘bæriə(r)]障碍forthepatienttoregainhishealthsoon.
(3)Wetriedtosettletheproblemwiththemassoonaspossible,buttheyseemedtobe_______(lack)insincerity[sɪn'serətɪ]诚意.
(4)Beingaccusedofcheatingcustomerscausedanimmediatefailureofthisrestaurant____lackofcommercialconscience商业良知.
(5)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
(6)Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
(7)Asurveyclaimsthatthe_____ofjobchancesintheUKisforcingyoungpeopletoconsidermovingaroundtolookforwork.
A.presenceB.tasteC.lackD.choice
(8)Thatwasanotherexampleof______experience.
A.alackwithB.lackfromC.theirlackforD.theirlackof
(9)语法填空
A:
Iwasdismissedforlackofenoughwork_____________.
B:
Yeah.Whoever__________workexperienceinthisjobwill________(get)ridof.It’sastrictrule.
A:
IfonlyI_________(work)forawhileinthecompanywhereyouworked.
B:
Don’tworry.You’llgeta________(good)jobsoon.
(1)A
(2)of(3)lacking(4)for由于这家餐馆缺乏商业良知,在被指控欺骗顾客后,它立刻关了门(5)C(6)C.这里用现在分词lacking,是因为句子的主语hisparents和动词lack之间是主动关系。
(7)C一次调查表明,在英国就来机会的缺乏迫使年轻人考虑去四处寻找工作(8)D(9)experiencelacksbegot被辞退hadworkedbetter
16.lookahead向前看;展望未来lookforwardto盼望;期待
lookdown向下看;俯视lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视
lookinto向里面看去;窥视;调查lookover检查
lookon旁观;观看;看待lookon…as把……视为
lookout朝外看;留神;提防lookoutfor当心;警戒;预防
lookup向上看;查询lookupto尊敬;敬仰
looksbintheface/eye.直视某人;盯着某人lookthrough检查;仔细查看,浏览
lookawayfrom把目光从……移开
look一般为不及物动词,但在下列情况中作及物动词使用。
如:
looksbupanddown上下打量某人;looksbintheface/eye直视某人;Lookwhatyouhavedone!
(生气地告诉对方)看你都干了什么!
Lookingahead,wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.展望未来,我们的政治体制一定要有一些改变。
MrGarcialooksdownonanyonewhohasn’thadacollegeeducation.
Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.不要把目光从正跟你交谈的人身上移开。
(1)Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.
A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover
(2)—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.
—Ohno!
_______.
A.IwaslookingforwardtothatB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotatallinteresting
(3)Thedaywelookforwardto____atlast.
A.comeB.comingC.cameD.comes
(4)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone____youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
(5)Don’tlookdownuponhim.Hehashisstrong_____.
A.pointsB.scoresC.waysD.marks
(6)Wouldyoupleaselookaroundthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
(改错)
(7)“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
(8)Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
(9)Terry,please____yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough
(10)用look的相关短语填空
a)Weshouldn’t____________thepoorpeopleoftheworld.
b)Please______thewordinthedictionary.
c)IhopeIcouldhavetimeto______mylessonsbeforetheexamination.
(1)C
(2)A(3)C(4)C不管你多么看低自己,总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。
(5)Astrongpoint优点,长处(6)around→through(7)B“那么再见吧。
”她说道,甚至(说话时)连头都没有从她正在看的书上抬一下。
(8)A我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。
(9)A特里,当奶奶跟你讲话时,请你不要再看手机了。
lookupfrom意为“从……抬起头来,(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”lookawayfrom把目光从……移开,向别处看。
lookupfrom把目光从……移开,向上看。
因为看书的时候是低着头的,所以要用lookup。
看书的时候lookaway一般是说看累了,或者放松一下看向别处,lookup应该是突然有人过来而抬起头。
(10)a)lookdownonb)lookupc)lookthrough
17.referto提到,谈起;指的是;涉及,关于;查阅,参考
Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了。
Whatdoesthewordreferto?
这个单词指的是什么?
WhatIhavetosayrefertoallofyou.我要讲的话关系到你们所有的人。
I’llrefertoahistorybooktoansweryourquestion.我要参考一下历史书来回答你的问题。
Themanagerspokeforanhourwithoutoncereferringtohisnotes.经理讲了一个小时,没有看过一眼讲稿。
单词积累:
reference[‘refrəns]n意为“涉及;参考书;推荐人”referee[,refə’ri:
]n仲
裁人;裁判员
referto…as…将……称为……
ThehugeclockinLondonisreferredtoas“BigBen”.伦敦的大钟被称为“大本钟”。
Theyreferredtotheirkindteacheras“Mother”.他们把和善的老师称为“妈妈”。
refer…to…提交;上呈;使……求助于……
Pleasereferallyourquestionstothepublicinformationoffice.请把你所有的问题提交公共信息处。
Thecasewasreferredtothecourtlastweek.这个案子上周提交给了法院。
Mydoctorrefersmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家。
查字典referto/turn
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