罗宾斯管理学第四章练习题.docx
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罗宾斯管理学第四章练习题.docx
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罗宾斯管理学第四章练习题
Chapter4–ManaginginaGlobalEnvironment
True/FalseQuestions
AMANAGER’SDILEMMA
1.Accordingtothecompanyprofilein“AManager’sDilemma,”Cemexisanexampleofacompanythatsuffersfromparochialism.
False(moderate)
2.GeocentricistheorientationthatbestdescribestheattitudeofCemextowardinternationalbusiness.
True(moderate)
3.CemexcanbedescribedasacompanyinStage1ofdoingbusinessglobally.
False(moderate)
4.TheenvironmentalfactorthatismostimportanttotheadjustmentofCemexexpatriatemanagersistheeconomicenvironment.
False(moderate)
WHAT’SYOURGLOBALPERSPECTIVE?
5.Americanstendtosufferfromparochialism.
True(moderate)
6.Adrawbackofthegeocentricperspectiveisthatitisinflexible.
False(moderate)
7.Managerswithanethnocentricattitudewouldnottrustforeignemployeeswithkeydecisionsortechnology.
True(moderate)
8.Managerswithapolycentricattitudewouldvieweveryforeignoperationasdifficultandhardtounderstand.
True(moderate)
9.Thepolycentricattitudeisaworld-orientedviewfocusingonusingthebestapproachesandpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.
False(moderate)
UNDERSTANDINGTHEGLOBALENVIRONMENT
10.TheEuropeanUnionandtheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementcreatedregionaltradingandcooperativeagreements.
True(easy)
11.TheultimategoaloftheEuropeanUnion(EU)istohavecommoncustomsdutiesandunifiedindustrialandcommercialpoliciesaswellasasinglecurrencyandaregionalcentralbank.
True(difficult)
12.TheprimarymotivationforthecreationoftheEuropeanUnion(EU)wastoallowEuropeanstoreasserttheirpositionagainsttheindustrialstrengthoftheU.S.andJapan.
True(moderate)
13.ThethreeoriginalpartnersofNAFTAaretheU.S.,Canada,andMexico.
True(easy)
14.OneoftheeffectsofNAFTAhasbeengreatlyincreasedunemploymentintheU.S.
False(difficult)
15.MercosurisatradinggroupmadeupofSouthAmericancountries.
True(moderate)
16.Multinationalcorporationsbecamecommonplaceinthemid1960s.
True(moderate)
17.Multinationalcorporationsmaintainsignificantoperationsintwoormorecountriessimultaneouslybutarebasedinonehomecountry.
True(moderate)
18.Thetransnationalcorporationcharacterizestheethnocentricattitudetowardsthemanagementofanorganization'sglobalbusiness.
False(difficult)
19.Transnationalcorporationsruntheirbusinessfromtheirhomecountry.
False(easy)
HOWORGANIZATIONSGOGLOBAL
20.Thefirststagewhenanorganizationgoesinternationalisexportingitsproductstoothercountries.
True(moderate)
21.Thesecondstageofanorganizationgoinginternationalistheinitialovertentrywheretheorganizationhiresforeignrepresentationorcontractswithforeignmanufacturers.
True(difficult)
22.Instagethreeofanorganizationgoinginternational,managersaggressivelypursueinternationalmarketsandmaylicenseorfranchisetoanotherfirmtherighttousetheorganization'sbrandname,technology,orproductspecifications.
True(difficult)
MANAGINGINAGLOBALENVIRONMENT
23.Thelegal-politicalenvironmentisanimportantfactorofmanaginginaforeignenvironment.
True(easy)
24.Onlywhenacountry'slegal-politicalenvironmentisunstableorrevolutionaryisitofconcerntomanagers.
False(easy)
25.Researchindicatesthatorganizationalculturehasastrongerimpactonemployeesthannationalculture.
False(difficult)
26.Mexicoisanexampleofacollectivistnation.
True(difficult)
27.TheUnitedStatesisanexampleofacountrywithlowerpowerdistance.
True(moderate)
28.Anincreasedlevelofanxietyamongitspeoplecharacterizesasocietywithhighuncertaintyavoidance.
True(easy)
29.HofstedefoundthattheU.S.cultureiswellaboveaverageonquantity-of-lifemeasuresofculture.
True(easy)
ISAGLOBALASSIGNMENTFORYOU?
30.Organizationalsocializationreferstotheprocessemployeesgothroughtoadapttoanorganization'sculture.
True(moderate)
MultipleChoice
AMANAGER’SDILEMMA
31.AccordingtothecompanyprofileofCemexin“AManager’sDilemma,”whichofthefollowingenvironmentalfactorsismostimportantintheadjustmentoftheCemexexpatriatemanagers?
a.politicalenvironment
b.legalenvironment
c.economicenvironment
d.culturalenvironment(moderate)
e.technologicalenvironment
32.AtwhichofthefollowingstagesofdoingbusinessgloballywouldCemexbestfit?
a.Stage1
b.Stage2
c.Stage3(moderate)
d.Stage4
e.Stage5
33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCemexasaglobalorganization?
a.domesticcorporation
b.multinationalcorporation
c.transnationalcorporation(moderate)
d.transparentcorporation
34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudetowardinternationalbusinessofCemex?
a.ethnocentric
b.polycentric
c.geocentric(moderate)
d.parochial
WHAT’SYOURGLOBALPERSPECTIVE?
35.OnereasonforparochialismintheU.S.isthatAmericanstendtostudy_____________inschool.
a.onlyEnglish(easy)
b.onlytwolanguages
c.EnglishandFrench
d.EnglishandGerman
e.GermanandSpanish
36.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthecurrentstateofworlduseoflanguages?
a.GermansandItalians,unlikeotherEuropeans,onlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.
b.Americanstendtostudymanyotherlanguagesinschool.
c.MostJapanesebeginlearningEnglishbytheirthirdyearofhighschool.
d.AmericanstendtothinkofEnglishastheonlyinternationalbusinesslanguage.(moderate)
e.Japaneseisexpectedtobethemostusedinternationallanguagebytheyear2010.
37._____________isasignthatAmericanssufferfromparochialism.
a.Multinationalism
b.Monolinguism(moderate)
c.Geocentrism
d.Polycentrism
e.Globalism
38.Parochialismis
a.acceptanceofdiversepointsofview.
b.adesiretoleaveone'sowncultureforaforeignculture.
c.atendencytoviewtheworldthroughasingleperspective.(moderate)
d.recognitionofdiversereligiousbeliefs.
e.acceptanceofonedominantandonesecondary"correct"culturalview.
39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofamanagerdisplayingaparochialattitudeinaforeignenvironment?
a.enjoyingthesilenceinameetingwithJapanese
b.learninghowtodrinkalcoholwithmealswhilenegotiatingwithFrenchcounterparts
c.wantingtospeedupthepaceofbargainingwithSpanishtraders(difficult)
d.speakingSpanishinMexico
e.readingabouttheMuslimfaithpriortovisitingIraq
40.ForU.S.businessestohavesuccessfulglobalmanagement,whichofthefollowingstatementsprovidesthebestadvice?
a.AmericansshouldcontinuetopushfortheuseofEnglishonly.
b.Sticktoyourowncustomstoavoidembarrassingincidents.
c.MakesureforeignbusinesspeopleknowyouareAmericansotheywillspeaktoyouinEnglish.
d.PatronizeforeigncustomsuntilyourcounterpartsbecomecomfortablewiththeAmericanvalues.
e.Developanunderstandingofmulticulturaldifferences.(moderate)
41.A(n)_____________attitudeisaparochialistbeliefthathomecountrypracticesarebest.
a.ethnocentric(easy)
b.polycentric
c.geocentric
d.international
e.global
42.WhichofthefollowingistheleastfavorableattitudeforanAmericanmanagerwhowishestobesuccessfulininternationalbusiness?
a.multicultural
b.multicountry
c.geocentric
d.polycentric
e.ethnocentric(easy)
43.A(n)_____________attitudeistheviewthathostcountrymanagersknowbestpracticesforrunningtheiroperations.
a.ethnocentric
b.polycentric(easy)
c.geocentric
d.international
e.global
44.Aworld-orientedviewthatfocusesonusingthebestapproachesandpeoplefromaroundtheglobeisreferredtoasa_______________.
a.ethnocentric
b.polycentric
c.geocentric(easy)
d.international
e.global
45.Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofapolycentricperspective?
a.extensiveknowledgeofforeignmarket
b.bestpeopleandworkapproachesusedregardlessoforigin(difficult)
c.moresupportfromhostgovernment
d.extensiveknowledgeofforeignworkplace
e.committedlocalmanagerswithhighmorale
46.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofageocentricperspective?
a.extensiveknowledgeofforeignmarket
b.bestpeopleandworkapproachesusedregardlessoforigin
c.moresupportfromhostgovernment(difficult)
d.extensiveknowledgeofforeignworkplace
e.committedlocalmanagerswithhighmorale
47.Thegeocentricattitudeisa_____________view.
a.national
b.country
c.culture-bound
d.narrow
e.world(moderate)
48._____________managementrequiresenhancedsensitivitytodifferencesinnationalcustomsandpractices.
a.Ethnocentric
b.Polycentric
c.Global(moderate)
d.Parochial
e.Domestic
49.Successfulglobalmanagementrequires_____________.
a.rigidapplicationofhomecountrypractices.
b.enhancedsensitivitytodifferencesinnationalcustomsandpractices.(moderate)
c.Americanizationofforeignmanagers.
d.teachingEnglishtoforeignnationals.
e.a"handsoff"attitude.
UNDERSTANDINGTHEGLOBALENVIRONMENT
50.TheMaastrichtTreatywassignedin_____________.
a.1989.
b.1990.
c.1991.
d.1992.(moderate)
e.1993.
51.TheMaastrichtTreatycreated_____________.
a.N.A.F.T.A.
b.theE.U.(moderate)
c.thePacificRimBloc.
d.G.D.P.
e.theEconomicAllianceofNations.
52.WhichofthefollowingisnotamemberoftheEuropeanUnion?
a.Greece
b.Ireland
c.Sweden
d.Norway(difficult)
e.Finland
53.Bytheendofthiscentury,thereislikelytobeaGreaterEuropeanEconomicAlliancethatencompassesatleast_
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