英语 英语英语阅读理解汇编专题练习及答案及解析.docx
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英语 英语英语阅读理解汇编专题练习及答案及解析.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专题练习及答案及解析
【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编专题练习(及答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.
"Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?
"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.
Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."
Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.
Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.
Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.
"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?
"Iaskedhimoneday.
"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.
NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
(1)Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor_________.
A. oneday
B. onemonth
C. twomonths
D. threemonths
(2)Susancametounderstandhermother_________.
A. whilehermotherwassewingaquilt
B. beforeherfatherwasinhospital
C. whenshewassittingbesidehermother
D. afterherfatherwasseriouslysick
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Susan'sfatherisverylazy.
B. Susan'smotherisanurse.
C. Susan'sparentsloveeachother.
D. Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtomakeaquiltstrong
B. Loveisjustathread
C. Walkingonthecountryroad
D. Aseriouslysickfather
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事,明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。
爱是内在的,让生活变得坚强和温暖。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously. Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知,当爸爸生了重病时,作者才理解了她的妈妈,故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的,故答案是C。
(4)标题判断题,根据NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife. 可知文章的标题是:
爱就是一条线,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;标题判断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,最后凝练句式获取答案。
2.阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.
A. aregrowinginnumbers B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods
(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?
A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.
B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.
C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.
(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.
A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents
B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly
C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear
D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes
(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(结论)that_________________.
A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings
C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents
D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。
(1)推理题。
根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知,关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知,慢慢地,她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知,这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知,主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren可知,结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读判断根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正、误。
Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?
DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?
Ifyoudo,you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland?
Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate(气候)islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.
AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.
(1)GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.
(2)Greenlandisgreenandwarm.
(3)It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.
(4)Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.
(5)TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginlocklandthaninGreenland.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——格林兰岛。
(1)细节题。
根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。
故答案为正确。
(2)细节题。
根据DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?
DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?
Ifyoudo,you'rewrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗?
你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗?
如果你这么做了,那你就错了,可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的,故答案为错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Theclimate(气候)islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷,可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的,故答案为错误。
(4)细节题。
根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的,故答案为错误。
(5)细节题。
根据TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多,AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有很多人生活在冰岛,可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.
Whatisbullying?
Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:
callingpeopleunkindnames
laughingatpeople
takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed
notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup
hittingpeople
Whatiscyberbullying?
Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:
sendingunkindmessages
sharingphotoswithoutpermission
notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup
Whatcanyoudo?
Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.
Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.
Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.
(1)Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?
A. Laughingatpeople.
B. Tellingliesaboutpeople.
C. Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.
D. Hittingpeople.
(2)Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?
A. Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.
B. Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.
C. Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.
D. Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.
(3)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Bullyingiseverywhere
B. Saynotobullying
C. Keepawayfromcyberbullying
D. Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。
(1)细节理解题。
根据图片可知,其中一个人在殴打另一个人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
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