新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第三单元网络课程学习测试题及答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第三单元网络课程学习测试题及答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第三单元网络课程学习测试题及答案
SpotDictation
Directions:
Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)
ItwasfoundinastudythatwomenactivelyinvolvedinbothEnglishandSpanishinterpretedthesameeventsdifferently, dependingon whichlanguagetheywereusing atthetime .People ingeneral canswitchbetweendifferentwaysofinterpretingeventsand feelings —a aphenomenon knownasframe shifting .Buttheresearchshowsthatbilingualpeopledoitmore readily .
Onepartofthestudygotthe volunteers towatchTVadvertisementsshowingwomenindifferentscenarios(情节).Theparticipantsinitiallysawthe ads inonelanguageandthensixmonths later intheother.Researchersfoundthatwomenclassifiedthemselvesandothersasmoreassertive(自信的)whentheyspokeSpanishthanwhentheyspokeEnglish.
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)
PassageOne
Musicaltastesandpersonalitytypearecloselyrelated,accordingtoastudyofmorethan36,000peoplefromaroundtheworld.Theresearch,whichwascarriedoutbyProfessorAdrianNorthofHeriot-WattUniversity,issaidtobethelargestsuchstudyeverundertaken.
Itsuggestedthatclassicalmusicfanswereshy,creativeandintroverted,whileheavymetalaficionadosweregentle,creative,nothardworking,notoutgoingandateasewiththemselves.CountryandWesternmusic(美国西部音乐)loversweresaidtobehardworkingandoutgoing,whiledanceenthusiastswerecreative,outgoingbutnotgentle.ProfessorNorthdescribedtheresearchas"significant"and"surprising".Hesaid,"Wehavealwayssuspectedalinkbetweenmusictasteandpersonality.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe'vebeenabletolookatitinrealdetail.Noonehaseverdonethisonthisscalebefore."ProfessorNorthsaidtheresearchcouldhavemanyusesinmarketing,adding,"Ifyouknowaperson'smusicpreferenceyoucantellwhatkindofpersontheyare,whotosellto."ThereareobviousimplicationsforthemusicindustrywhoareworriedaboutdecliningCDsales.
"Oneofthemostsurprisingthingsisthesimilaritiesbetweenfansofclassicalmusicandheavymetal.They'rebothcreativeandateasebutnotoutgoing.Thegeneralpublichasheldastereotype(模式化见解)ofheavymetalfansbeingsuicidallydepressedandofbeingadangertothemselvesandsocietyingeneral.Buttheyarequitedelicatethings."
Morethan36,000peoplefromallovertheworldwereaskedtorate104musicalstylesandalsoquestionedaboutaspectsoftheirpersonality.
ThestudyiscontinuingandProfessorNorth,whoisheadoftheuniversity’sdepartmentofappliedpsychology,isstilllookingforparticipantstotakepartinashortonlinequestionnaire.
21.Theunderlinedword"aficionados"means__________.
A.akindofmusic
B.songs
C.fans
D.musicalinstruments
22.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.
A.thisstudyisthebiggestofitskind
B.thereweresimilarresearchesinthepaststudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicaltastesandpersonality
C.thisisaverydetailedstudy
D.thefindingisverysurprising
23.Thepassagetalksmainlyabout___________.
A.thebenefitsthemusicindustrywillgetfromthestudy
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenfansofclassicalmusicandheavymetal
C.thesignificanceofthestudy
D.astudyontherelationshipbetweenmusicaltastesandpersonality
24.Itisoutofpeople'sexpectationthat____________.
A.musicaltastesandpersonalityarerelatedtoeachother
B.therearesomanyparticipantsinthestudy
C.heavymetalmusicfansaregentleandatease
D.classicalmusicfansareshy
25.Theparticipantsprobably__________.
A.helpedwiththestudyontheInternet
B.wereinterviewedfacetofacebyProfessorNorth
C.comefromtheWesterncountries
D.areProfessorNorth'sacquaintances
PassageTwo
Inasix-yearstudyofthepersonalitiesofalmost620,000Americans,agroupofCambridgeUniversityresearchersfoundthatcharactertraitscloselytrackedthecountry'sdifferentregions.TheresearchshowedthatAmericansontheeasternseaboardwere"moreanxiousandimpulsive"whiletheWesternswerecomparativelyrelaxed.
Theresearchers,ledbyDr.JasonRentfrow,Cambridgelecturerinsocialandpoliticalsciences,identifiedstrongcorrelationsbetweenpersonalitytraitsandsocialphenomenalikecrimeandlifeexpectancyrates.
"It'snotassimpleassayingthatapersonisguaranteedtobemoreanxiousiftheycomefromWestVirginiaormorereligiousbecausetheyhappentoliveinNewMexico,butwedidfindprettyclearsignsthattherearemeaningfuldifferencesinthepersonalitiesofpeoplelivingindifferentareasoftheUnitedStates,"saidRentfrow,whohailsfromLouisiana(wherepeoplearefriendlybutstressed)."Whatisparticularlyimpressiveisthattheresultsshowtheeffectsofpersonalityonpeople'ssocialhabits,valuesandlifestylesaresopronounced(显著的)thattheyhaveanimpactonmuchbiggersocialforces."
Inthatregard,thestudyfoundthatpopulationsinplaceswiththestrongestpersonalitytraitsreinforced(增强)thembyinfluencingthestate'sculturalatmosphere.
Forinstance,NewYork,wherethepopulationwas"creative,imaginativeandintellectual",isthemediaandpublishingcapitaloftheU.S.,boastsavibrant(充满生气的)fashionsceneandishometosomeofthecountry'spre-eminentmuseums.Thoseinstitutionsthenattractpeoplefromoutsidethearea,anddeterpeoplewhodonotsharethosepersonalitytraits,theresearchersfound.
Participantsinthestudyansweredanonlinequestionnaireinwhichtheywereaskedtoreadshortstatements,suchas"Iseemyselfassomeonewhoisoutgoing",or"Iseemyselfassomeonewhoisveryreligious,"andindicatetheirlevelofagreement.
26.Accordingtothestudy,peoplefromCaliforniaare__________.
A.anxiousandimpulsive
B.religious
C.friendlybutstressed
D.relaxed
27.Somethingparticularlyimpressiveaboutthestudyisthat___________.
A.personalitymayinfluencemuchbiggersocialforcesindirectly
B.itisthefirstofitskind
C.peopleinNewMexicotendtobemorereligious
D.itlastedforsixyears
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthestudy?
A.Itwascarriedoutonalargescale.
B.PeoplemustbemoreanxiousiftheyarefromWestVirginia.
C.PeoplelivingindifferentareasoftheU.S.tendtohavedifferentpersonalities.
D.Personalitymayhaveverydeepeffectsonpeople'ssocialhabits,valuesandlifestyles.
29.Inthe5thparagraph,NewYorkiscitedasanexampletoillustrate___________.
A.thatitisaveryattractivecity
B.thatNewYorkersarecreative,imaginativeandintellectual
C.thatNewYorkers'personalitytraitsgetreinforcedbyinfluencingthecity'sculturalatmosphere
D.thatthereareveryfamousmuseums
30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhodon'tshareNewYorkers'personalitytraitsmay___________.
A.beattractedtostayinthecityaswell
B.notbeattractedtostaythere
C.beattractedbythemuseumsthere
D.lovetheculturalatmosphereofthecity
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)
31.He_______ahugefortunefromhisfather.
A.accepted
B.received
C.succeeded
D.inherited
32.Shetriedtoappealtoour_________ratherthantoourreason.
A.passions
B.emotions
C.sensations
D.enthusiasm
33.Thenoisesandcrowdsare________ofbigcity.
A.characteristic
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.special
34.Honestyisoneofthechief__________ofsuccess.
A.compounds
B.methods
C.ingredients
D.elements
35.Manynew_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithuniversityeducation.
A.realities
B.necessities
C.opportunities
D.probabilities
36.Wehavecreatedallfavorable_____forforeignerstomaketheirinvestmentinChina.
A.circumstances
B.environment
C.settings
D.surroundings
37.Everysummerthey________theneighborsatanoutdoorparty.
A.treat
B.accommodate
C.serve
D.entertain
38.Thecar_______welltothecontrols.
A.reflects
B.replies
C.responds
D.corresponds
39.Shesuddenly_________(thefact)thatshewasnotmarried.
A.showed
B.revealed
C.displayed
D.exhibited
40.Theweathermanbroadcaststhe_______intemperaturetwiceaday.
A.variation
B.variety
C.modification
D.difference
41.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad______onchildren.
A.affection
B.influence
C.pressure
D.control
42.Likehumanbeings,elephantsare________animals.
A.group
B.collective
C.social
D.society
43.Thedetectivestory,ascreatedbyPoe,issomethingasspecializedand________asachessproblem.
A.intelligent
B.optional
C.intellectual
D.violent
44.Ifyou______allyourstrengthyoucandoitmuchbetter.
A.do
B.use
C.spend
D.exert
45.Thecompanyhasa______organizationstructure.
A.complex
B.confused
C.sophisticated
D.difficult
46.Sciencehasastrong_____onoureverydaylife.
A.impression
B.shock
C.impact
D.break
47.Wemustconsidereach_______ofthisplanbeforecomingtoadecision.
A.aspect
B.inspect
C.perspective
D.prospect
48.Wehavetoworkevenharderth
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