全国III卷英语高考真题.docx

全国III卷英语高考真题.docx

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全国III卷英语高考真题

2019

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

1

A.Postponehisappointment.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.

B.MeetMr.Douglas.

C.Returnat3o’clock.

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Todiscussaprogram.

B.Tomakeatravelplan.

C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:

00.

B.At3:

30.

C.At3:

45.

2

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.

A

Yolo！

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigam（i折纸术）artist

invitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12（.WestPark

PresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetings

withtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerand

JudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

3

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresented

asanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthe**edybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，about

aBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,

forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42nd

**.）

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chief

creativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobal**panyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesof

China-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceof

Chineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.

Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns

—

theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—

someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,Jason

WuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.

4

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."Themost

famousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjust

anothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally

acknowledgingthatinmanyways."

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10a

year.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomost

citizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,most

newspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Butthe

revolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothe

public.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtin

singlecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesof

newspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.

Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplace

5

ineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—

andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthe

public'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企

业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittle

desiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

**ofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.

D

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingof

numbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthe

**bined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedthe

experiment:

Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbol

wouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7would

flashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthe

screentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldbe

rewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmore

thanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeach

6

combination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedto

underestimat（e低估）a**paredwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,

forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:

Whenaddingtwonumbers,the

monkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmaller

numbertoit.

"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“But

inthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”

32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?

C.Theytrainedthem.

33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbe

abletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

36

•

37

Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthe

coursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswer

isn'thidinginplainsight.

38

Be

suretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

7

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryour

39

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoron

thesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernabouta

professor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyoffer**ments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

E.Beloware**mondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlight

fromlateSeptembertomid-March—41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:

Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereput