高三英语一模届高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编阅读理解A篇.docx
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高三英语一模届高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编阅读理解A篇.docx
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高三英语一模届高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编阅读理解A篇
1.宝山区
(A)
“Runners,toyourmark,Getset…”Bang!
AndIwasoff,alongwithabunchofotherteenagecross-countryrunnersfromhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Thedaywaslikeanyotherfair-weatherautumndayinMaryland.Buttheracethatdayfeltuniquefromtheget-go.Foronething,Ilikedthecourse.Itwasmyteam’shomecourse,oneIwasusedtorunningduringpractices.Ittookrunnersalonganareaoflandthatincludedopenfields,hillsandevenwindingdirtpathsthroughasmallforest.Itwasabeautiful5-kilometercourse.Thisparticularracewasourteam’sinvite,andIwasproudtobesharingthecoursewithcompetitorsfromotherschools.Italsomeantalot―morethannormalthatmyparentsweretheretocheermeon.
Withsomuchtoexpectthatday,Iwasreadytorun!
AndIdidn’twanttobestuckwiththepackofotherrunners,asistypicalatthebeginningofmostcross-countryraces.Sowhenthegunsounded,Itookoffrunning,leavingeveryoneelseinthedust.
Thefirstpartofourcoursefollowedtheoutsideedgeofalargeopenfieldbeforedisappearingintotheforest.
Withinsecondsofthestart,Iwasfaraheadofeveryone,andallofthefanscouldseeit.Itfeltmagnificent.
Butthatfeelingdidn’tlastlong.LittledidIknowmycoachwaslaughingtohimself,thinking,“Gabeisdonefor!
”AndIwas.Mybodywastellingmetoslowdown.Mypride,however,said“No!
Notuntilyou’reoutofsightofthespectators!
”Iwasinagony,butIkeptupmypaceuntilIreachedtheforest.Onceinamongthetrees.Islowedwaydown.
Ienjoyedmostraces,evenwhilepushingmyself,butthisonewasnotenjoyableintheleast.Ifinishedtherace,butinnowherenearthetimeIcouldhaveifI’dpacedmyselfwellfromthebeginning.EverytimeIreflectonthatcross-countryseason,I’mremindedofsomething:
Prideisnosubstituteforpace.
56.Whatisspecialtotheauthorabouttherace?
A.Theweatherconditionwasgoodforrunners.
B.Hewasfamiliarwiththehomecourse.
C.Hetookprideincompetitorsfromotherschools.
D.Hisparentscametosupporthimasusual.
57.Theunderlinedword“agony”(paragraph4)mostprobablymeans.
A.sufferingB.comfortC.reliefD.contest
58.Whatresultoftheracecanbeconcludedabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Helefteveryonebehindandtookthefirstplace.
B.Hetooktheleadfirstanddisappearedamongtrees.
C.Hewontheraceunderthepressureofhiscoach.
D.Hefinishedtheracebutfailedtoreachhisrecord.
59.What’stheauthor’sreflectionontherace?
A.Itisparents’encouragementthatleadstotheresult.
B.It’sapleasuretoliveuptoyourfans’expectations.
C.It’simportanttopaceyourselfwithnopride.
D.Itishiscoachwhoencourageshimtofinishtherace.
答案:
56—59BADC
2.崇明区
(A)
Disneyland’sopeningday,July17,1955,wasaterribleexperience.Ridesbrokedown.Restaurantsranoutoffoodanddrinkanddrinkingfountainswereinshortsupply…Allinfrontofanationalaudienceof90million,thenthelargestlivebroadcastintelevisionhistoryonadaythatwouldbeknowninDisneyhistoryasBlackSunday.
ButDisney’sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled“Daddy’sDay”.OnSaturdaysinthe1930sand1940s,DisneywouldtakehistwodaughterstoridetheGriffithParkmerry-go-round,whichthey’denjoywhilehesatonabenchdreamingofwaysforfamiliestohavefuntogether.Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.
Hethoughthecoulddobetter.In1939heaskedtwoanimators(动画片制作者)athismoviestudiotoworkonaplanforanamusementpark.By1952theideahadexpandedintoa$1.5millionamusementparkproposalthathepresentedtoBurbank.TheCityCouncil,whichfearedsuchaprojectwouldcreateacarnival(嘉年华)atmosphere,rejectedtheproposal.Disneycountedtherejectionasafortunatesetback.Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160-acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.
TheABCtelevisionnetworkoffered$5millioninloansandinvestmentsifDisneyagreedtoproduceandhostaone-hourweeklyshowcalled“Disneyland”.ThedealamountedtomonthsoffreeadvertisingfortheparkandallowedDisneytointroduceTVaudiences,particularlykids,tothepark.
Disneylandopenedthen.The5,000expectedguestsincreasedto28,154,thankstofaketickets.Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn’tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.
Oversixtyyearslater,Disneyland’spopularitycontinuestogrow,withtotaloverallattendancetopping700millionandshowingnosignsofslowingdown.
56.WhatmainlyledtoWaltDisney’splantobuildhisownamusementpark?
A.Hisambitiontoexpandbeyondthemovieindustry.
B.Hisanimators’suggestiononanentertainmentplan.
C.Hiswishtocreateabetterplaceforfamilyrecreation.
D.Hisdaughters’unpleasantexperienceintheGriffithPark.
57.By“Disneycountedtherejectionasafortunatesetback”inparagraph3,theauthormeanstherejection.
A.broughtgoodlucktoDisneyandhispark
B.contributedtothedifficultyofopeningthepark
C.wasviewedasafinancialobstacletothedesignofthepark
D.presentedDisneywithafavorableopportunitytorethinkhisplan
58.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDisneylandfromthepassage?
A.Everythingwentonsmoothlybeforeitopened.
B.Itspent$5milliononadvertisingforitsopening.
C.People’senthusiasmforitincreaseddespitecriticism.
D.Onlyinvitedguestscouldgetintoitonitsopeningday.
59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Disneyland:
HowItAllBeganB.Disneyland:
AnOvernightSuccess
C.Disneyland:
HowItDevelopedD.Disneyland:
AParkwithaLongHistory
答案:
56.C57.D58.C59.A
3.奉贤区
(A)
Dandelions
Irememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.Itdidn’tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!
Andthereweresomanyofthem!
Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.
Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesofthelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.
AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.
AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.
Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.
56.Theauthor’sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas.
A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwonders
C.unwantedweedsD.patchesofcolors
57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?
A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.
B.Theflowersevolvedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.
C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.
D.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttopullout.
58.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.
B.Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.
C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.
D.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythefateofthedandelions.
59.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto.
A.sharetheinspirationsshegainedfromthedandelions
B.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlife
C.showtheimportanceofplantingdandelions
D.expresstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelion
答案:
56-59CCDA
4.虹口区
(A)
Yearsofunbalancedinvestmentinpublicparkshasleft100millionAmericanswithoutaccesstodecentnearbygreenspacesduringthecoronaviruslockdown(禁闭期),anewreportreveals.
Localparkshavebeenagodsendtomanypeopleduringthediseaseasschools,gymsandwalkingtrailshaveclosedtominimizephysicalcontactandcheckthespreadofthevirus.ButtheannualparksscoreindexbytheTrustforPublicLand(TPL)hasrevealedwidegapinaccess.Forinstance,98%ofresidentsinWashingtonandMinnesotaarewithinaten-minutewalkofapark,comparedtolessthan50%ofthoseincitieslikeArizonaandOklahomaCity.
E
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