福师《现代语言学》在线作业二000661DC6ADD.docx
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二000661DC6ADD.docx
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二000661DC6ADD
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0006
()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A:
Functional
B:
Lexical
C:
Grammatical
D:
Performative
答案:
B
A:
Phonetics
B:
Phonology
C:
Morphology
D:
Syntax
答案:
D
()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A:
Nouns
B:
Adjectives
C:
Verbs
D:
Deictics
答案:
D
'()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A:
Loudness
B:
Rhythm
C:
Tempo
D:
Tone
答案:
B
()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A:
register
B:
Style
C:
genre
D:
Form
答案:
B
()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A:
Synonymy
B:
Polysemy
C:
Homonymy
D:
Antonymy
答案:
A
Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A:
NoamChomsky
B:
Jacobson
C:
Haliday
D:
Nida
答案:
A
()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A:
Arbitrariness
B:
Genetic-culturaltransmission
C:
Non-arbitrariness
D:
Duality
答案:
D
Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A:
Node
B:
Initialnode
C:
Branching
D:
Intermediatenode
答案:
C
()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
A:
Arbitrariness
B:
Genetic-culturaltransmission
C:
Non-arbitrariness
D:
Duality
答案:
B
()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A:
Phoneme
B:
Stress
C:
Tempo
D:
Morpheme
答案:
D
()referstothespeedofspeech.
A:
Loudness
B:
Stress
C:
Tempo
D:
Tone
答案:
C
()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A:
Pragmatics
B:
Sociolinguistics
C:
Syntax
D:
Semantics
答案:
B
()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A:
Phonetics
B:
Phonology
C:
Morphology
D:
Dialectology
答案:
B
()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A:
Word
B:
Sentence
C:
Utterance
D:
Morpheme
答案:
C
()referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A:
Collocation
B:
Reiteration
C:
Lexicalcohesion
D:
Coherence
答案:
A
()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A:
Word
B:
Sentence
C:
Utterance
D:
Morpheme
答案:
C
()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A:
Arbitrariness
B:
Genetic-culturaltransmission
C:
Non-arbitrariness
D:
Duality
答案:
D
'()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A:
Synonymy
B:
Polysemy
C:
Homonymy
D:
Antonymy
答案:
A
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A:
phonetically
B:
phonologically
C:
sound
D:
seem
答案:
A
()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A:
Pragmatics
B:
Discourseanalysis
C:
Dialectology
D:
Morphology
答案:
B
()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A:
Pragmatics
B:
Discourseanalysis
C:
Dialectology
D:
Morphology
答案:
B
()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A:
Accent
B:
Dialect
C:
Sentence
D:
Utterance
答案:
A
'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A:
Arbitrariness
B:
Genetic-culturaltransmission
C:
Non-arbitrariness
D:
Duality
答案:
A
()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A:
Pragmatics
B:
Phonology
C:
Dialectology
D:
Psycholinguistics
答案:
D
Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
B
Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
B
'Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
B
Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
A
Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
A
Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
B
'Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.
A:
错误
B:
正确
答案:
B
Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialm
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