中考英语语法特色题型特训专题4完形填空科普类.docx

中考英语语法特色题型特训专题4完形填空科普类.docx

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中考英语语法特色题型特训专题4完形填空科普类

科普

（一）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert（沙漠）oftheworld,1itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle2,butitnot3formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.

Thereis4insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases（绿洲）.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.

People5liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed6water.

Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelforcarryingwater,foodtentsandsomethingelse.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways7

grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodforanimals,theymoveto8

place.Thedesertpeopleare9.Nomaninthedesertwouldever10tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.

1.A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds

3.A.wellenoughB.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.enoughgood

4.A.sandB.plantsC.woodsD.water

5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still

6.A.alittleB.toomanyC.toomuchD.some

7.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

8.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

9.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully

10.A.agreeB.refuseC.promiseD.want

（二）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas（地方）coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared（消失）becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（补丁）underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy（敌人）—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect（保护）wildanimals.

1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy

2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not

3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things

5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept

6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（炉子）

7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor

8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left

9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or

10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get

12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter

13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking

14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants

15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of

（三）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

TVhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportant1oftheday.TVbringstheoutside2closertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis3thanbeforebecauseofTV.Doyouthinkso?

What’s4inothercountries?

Howdopeopleliveinfaraway（遥远的）places?

Is5agoodsportsgamesomewhere?

Whatlivesinthedeepestsea?

Ifyouwantto6theseandotherkindsofquestions,just7theTVandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn8readingorlisteningtotheradio.9withTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?

Becausetheycanbothhearandsee.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes,andTValsohelpstoopenour10.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.

（）1.A.sportsB.jobsC.programsD.activities

（）2.A.worldB.environmentC.spaceD.music

（）3.A.biggerB.smallerC.richerD.poorer

（）4.A.shiningB.happeningC.changingD.doing

（）5.A.thereB.thatC.itD.this

（）6.A.askB.discussC.tellD.answer

（）7.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turnto

（）8.A.throughB.aboutC.forD.in

（）9.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

（）10.A.armsB.mouthsC.mindsD.legs

（四）

TheBeijingOperacameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes（戏班）cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging1fromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumes（服饰）areallbeautifulandartistic.Differentpeopleweardifferent2ofclothes,darkorlight,longorshort.Itisthehighestexpression（表达）oftheChineseculture.TheBeijingOperais3offamousstories,beautifulpaintings,andwonderfulgestures（手势）andfighting.Thiskindofoperaisverypopularwith4people.Andnowmoreandmoreyoungpeople5it.ManychildrenlearnedtosingtheBeijingOpera6theywereveryyoung.

StoriesintheBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someof7arefromthehistorybooks,butmostarefromtheliteratureandfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusually8somedisagreements（意见不一）．Theybecome9andunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervous（焦虑的）andworried.Thentheyfinda10tomakepeoplehappy.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandpeopleareallhappyintheend.

1.A.getB.learnC．.comeD.make

2.A.kindsB.pricesC.piecesD.lots

3.A.afraidB.happyC.niceD.full

4.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Australian

5.A.knowB.likeC.seeD.take

6.A.afterB.becauseC.whenD.before

7.A.youB.itC.usD.them

8.A.haveB.seeC.knowD.hear

9.A.oldB.youngC.angryD.pleasant

10.A.questionB.wayC.roadD.home

（五）

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.

Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.

First,weshould 3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour legsandenjoythefun.

Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，

7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.

8，onething thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10 sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.

Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：

no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.

（）1.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam

（）2.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low

（）3.A.setoff   B.setupC.putonD.putdown

（）4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With

（）5.A.norB.orC.bothD.and

（）6.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never

（）7.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although

（）8.A.FinallyB.3rdC.4thD.5th

（）9.A.upB.downC.onD.off

（）10.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all

（六）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?

Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!

Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.

Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.

Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit,7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!

IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!

ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!

（）1.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted

（）2.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

（）3.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas

（）4.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give

（）5.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears

（）6.A.endureB.bearC.standD.suffer

（）7.A.andB.butC.orD.while

（）8.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat

（）9.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead

（）10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.because

（七）

根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Whenlearningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorizealistofwords.1,trytomakefivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenas