黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题.docx
- 文档编号:30604328
- 上传时间:2023-08-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:62.02KB
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题.docx
《黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020—2021学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Popularlyknownasthe“OrientalHawaii”,SanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity。
WuzhizhouIsland
WuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwaterdiving.Itisoneofthefewislandsintheworldwithoutrocksorpebbles。
Theislandcoversanareaof1.48squarekilometersandisinanirregularbutterflyshape.Theseaaroundtheislandisclearandtransparent,providingavisibilityof6to27meters。
YalongBay
TheunderwaterworldatYalongBayisoneoftheearliestdivingbasesinSanya.ItisthoughtasoneofthebestscenicspotsinChinatocarryoutunderseatourism,withtheworld’slargestandmostcompletesoftcoral。
Colorfulhardcoral,tropicalfish,andothermarinelifeinthenearbywatersalsoaddtothebeautyandattractionofthebay.
XidaoIsland
XidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea。
Theislandenjoyspleasantsurroundingsofsandybeaches,rockycaves,andpalmtrees。
Italsoboastscrystalclearwaterswithawiderangeofmarinelifeandextensivecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)toexplore。
FenjiezhouIsland
FenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlookslikefromafar.Theislandboastsextremelycleanbeachesandrichmarineecologicalresources.Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins。
Inadditiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhastheonlysightseeingsubmarineinChina.
1。
Whyis“OrientalHawaii”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A。
TointroducedivingspotsinHawaii。
B.ToencouragepeopletotraveltoHawaii.
C。
ToshowthatSanyaissuchapopularresortinChina.
D.TocompareHawaiiandSanya.
2。
Atwhichplacecanvisitorsdivewithdolphins?
A.WuzhizhouIsland。
B。
YalongBay.C。
XidaoIsland.D。
FenjiezhouIsland。
3。
Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.XidaoIslandisshapedlikeabutterfly.
B.TherearelotsofrocksandpebblesinWuzhizhouIsland。
C.VariousmarinelifecontributetothebeautyofYalongBay。
D.VisitorsareallowedtoexplorecoralreefsinFenjiezhouIsland。
B
Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years。
Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwascontrollingtheearth’stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:
Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier’sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect".
Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures。
ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttodoubtthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet。
Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”。
WhileArrhenius’findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit。
Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.
4。
Whatwascontrollingtheearth’stemperatureaccordingtoFourier?
A。
Theatmosphere.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.
C.Theclimatechange.D。
Theheatfromthesun.
5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?
A。
In1824.B.In1903.C。
In1950.D。
200yearsago。
6.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoArrhenius’wish?
A。
Optimistic.B。
Negative.C.Unconcerned。
D.Tolerant.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A。
CausesofclimatechangeB。
Effectsofgreenhousegases
C.ExplorationsonclimatechangeD.Planstobattlegreenhousegases
C
Afewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine(自动售货机).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar(罐子)。
“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever."IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.
ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway。
Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainers(容器)aretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstraw(吸管)inmyfruitjuice:
CouldIreuseittoo。
.。
..。
?
Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit:
Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者)。
Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary。
ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksmeaccusingly(指责地)“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill?
”
Inmyopinion,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer(消费者).Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:
Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste。
Inanover—packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden。
WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains:
Ialreadyhaveit。
Thedamageisdone.I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts-reduce,reuse,recycle。
EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace。
WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar。
8。
WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A。
Sheisaddictedtoshopping.B.Shehasbadlivinghabits.
C.Sheisenthusiasticinreusing。
D.Shemakesgooduseofplasticstraws。
9.Whydidtheauthorbecomeahoarder?
A.Shesavedfarmorecontainersthansheactuallyneeded.
B。
Shewasresponsibleforsavingfinepackages。
C.Sheenjoyedcollectingavarietyofjars。
D。
Shelivedfarawayfromthelandfill.
10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisaburden?
A.Beinganenvironmentalist.B.Delayingwaste。
C。
Beingaconsciousconsumer。
D.Rejectingwaste。
11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?
A。
Storelessvegetablebags.
B。
Gofullzero-wastefromnowon。
C。
Reusematerialsasmuchaspossible.
D。
Avoidunnecessaryconsumption.
D
SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse。
Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatlimitingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domestic(家庭的)violence”。
ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.
Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4。
9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke。
Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunconsciouslybecomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.
Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentgoingbeyondpermittedlevels。
Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolencebecauseofaggressiveness(攻击性)whenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers。
Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconfirmed,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’
sfamily。
InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces。
12.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewlawinThailand?
A。
ItcameintoeffectonMay22。
B。
Itaimedatprotectingthehealthofsmokers。
C。
Itregardedsmokingathomeasakindofdomesticviolence.
D。
Itclearlyclaimedthatsmokingathomeisacrime。
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous"inParagraph2probablymean?
A。
Anxious。
B.Harmful.C。
Beneficial.D。
Essential。
14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thepurposeofinitiatingthelaw.B。
Responsestothenewlaw。
C.Actionstoquitsmoking.D.Badconsequencesofsmokingath
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 黑龙江省 齐齐哈尔市 第八 中学 学年 英语 下学 假期 作业 验收 线上 教学 检测 试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)