最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1.docx
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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1.docx
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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.
InformationCard
WhereisRobertfrom?
________
WhatgradeisYangGuangin?
________
WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?
________
HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?
________
HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?
________
【答案】Australia;Grade7/Seven;Football;5hours;Halfanhour
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
(1)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。
故填Australia。
(2)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。
故填Grade7/Seven。
(3)细节题。
根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。
故填Football。
(4)细节题。
根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。
故填5hours。
(1)细节题。
根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。
故填Halfanhour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
2.信息归纳
Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.
Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks(鲨鱼).Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.
InformationCard
Kevin'shobby
________
Kevin'sage
________
ThethinginKevin'sroom
________
ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith
________
TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend
________
【答案】collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collectingtropicalfish。
(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/fourteen。
(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填abigaquarium。
(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填hisfamily。
(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填thezoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
4.信息归纳
Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:
00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:
30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard(衣柜)andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.
Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:
00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:
00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:
30p.m.
InformationCard
Thecountrywherethestudentsarefrom
________
Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool
________
Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm
________
Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch
________
Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses
________
【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:
00
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
(1)简答题。
根据第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。
故答案为America。
(2)简答题。
根据第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。
故答案为Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。
(3)简答题。
根据第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。
故答案为Fiveorsix/5or6。
(4)简答题。
根据第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。
故答案为Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。
(5)简答题。
根据第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:
00.可知,他们的课总是在15:
00的时候结束。
故答案为At15:
00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。
Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.
JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。
Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."
"Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.
ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.
"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?
"asksJeff.
"Fivedollars,"saysMark.
(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.
(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑 B. 相信 C. 怀疑 D. 吃惊
(4)回答问题。
WhereisJeff'sdognow?
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?
【答案】
(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)B
(4)It'sinthecinema.
(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。
(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。
(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It'sinthecinema.
(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
6.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。
Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?
Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?
________Sally:
IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?
Doyouknow?
________Ricky:
Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.
________Barbara:
Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam(期中考试)iscoming.Iwanttoborrow(借)somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn(还)sometothatplace.Doyouknowwhere
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