上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二小猫钓鱼.docx
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上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二小猫钓鱼.docx
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上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二小猫钓鱼
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二:
小猫钓鱼
----小猫钓鱼
【题型介绍】
该题型考查学生词汇应用;,题量总共8道,分值8分,每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中,着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,也考查连词、介词、短语等;
(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力;
(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【各个击破】
高频考查词汇
动词
disappear,contact,wash,think,create;consider;please;wokeup;collected;repaired;included;create;beat;afford;leave;discover;find;spend;take;remember;add;recognize;protect;show;wear;experience;time;
名词
Teenager,safety,question,furniture,thoughts;effects;size;knowledge;freedom;friendships
army;knives;awards;knowledge;tips;society;bed;beach;advice;centre;methods;ages;
danger;designer;
形容词
recent,dangerous,ready;common;likely;various;rude;basic;surprised;boring;famous;successful;special;different;difficult;
副词
behind,completely,ever,easily;independently;terribly;especially;mainly;near;
其他
Howabout,puton,what’sgoingon,aswellas;intheway;not…only;atatime;atanytime;through;Afterall;Aboveall;aswell;takeplace;attheendof;but;beableto;either;including;while;thenameof;sofar;dealwith;until;assoonas;forexample;mostlikely;around;evenif;fromsidetoside;
【解题技巧】
1.判断词性的技巧:
a.如何判断需要选择名词:
a/an/the+n.,adj.+n.,vt.+n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;
n.v.即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);
prep.+n.即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。
Eg:
Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe____46_____that
perhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.(2019普陀区一模)keys:
A.thoughts
Itwillhavebad____50_____onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.
(2019普陀区一模)keys:
B.effects
Gradually,thetalentedyoungmanwentfrombeingasupportingactortoa__49___moviestar.
(2019松江区一模)keys:
A.successful
b.如何判断需要选择动词:
n./pron.vt.n./pron.即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为
及物动词;
n./pron.vi.即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;
n./pron.vi.adv./prep.即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;
n./pron.linkv./be.adj.即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;
tov.即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词
v.andv.即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词,空格后也考虑填动词。
Eg:
Wewanttobewell-likedbythosearoundusandnotto____49_____anyunnecessarytrouble.
(2019普陀区一模)keys:
E.Create
Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyoutostopand
____51_____whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.(2019普陀区一模)keys:
E.Consider
Muchoftheaction48______atthesametime----themaninprisonrunningaway,thepolicemenrunning
afterthemandplanningtocatchthem.(2019奉贤区一模)keys:
C.tookplace
c.如何判断需要选择形容词:
adj.n.或n.adj.即空格处前面或者后面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;
adv.adj.即空格处前面是副词的,空格处应填入形容词;
link/bev.adj.即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。
Eg:
Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla____48_____thingthathappensamongus.(2019普陀一模〕keys:
C.common
Atschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshaveso____53____timeforitand
theyarebusywithotherlessons,too.(2019长宁区一模)keys:
D.little
Thesystemisabletoprovidethephysicallocationofmobilephones,whichmakesit__52___togetto
thescene.(2019嘉定区一模)keys:
B.quicker
d.如何判断需要选择副词:
adv.v.或v.adv.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的,空格处应填入副词;
adv.adj.即空格处后面是形容词的,空格处应填入副词。
Eg:
Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcan____50____learnlongpoemsbyheart.
(2019长宁区一模)keys:
C.easily
WhenIarrivedatthehead’shouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas__49__mad.
(2019虹口区一模)keys:
B.completely
Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysoftheiragearespendingtheirtime
______51_____onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.(2019金山区一模)
keys:
C.mainly
在五选四中,文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的,文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体
常见的逻辑关系词如下:
并列关系:
and,or,aswellas等
对比关系:
but,however等
举例关系:
forexample等
Eg:
Thesefilmsweresimple,_49_____atthattimepeoplelikedthesefilmsverymuch.
(2019奉贤区一模)keys:
E.but
Theycanusetheirhands49humans.(2019徐汇区一模)keys:
A.Aswellas
Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair,50,blackhatsshouldbeavoided ifyouaredarkskinned.(2019浦东区一模)keys:
D.forexample
3.比较填词:
通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思,由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和
Eg:
2019虹口区一模
A)mainlyB)completelyC)managedtoD)lookedforwardtoE)organized
InOctoberlastyear,IwasworkingataschoolinCambridgeanditwasonlymysecondmonthinthejob.Attheendofthemonththeheadteacher__46__apartyforallthenewteachers.ItwasagoodchancetogettoknowmynewcolleaguesandIreally__47__it.Asthepartywason31stOctober,IthoughtitwasaHalloweenparty.So,thedaybeforetheparty,Iwenttoacostumehireshopand__48__getawitch’scostume(女巫的服装).WhenIarrivedatthehead’shouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas__49__mad.Alltheotherteacherswerewearingnormalclothes.
【解析】46.分析句子结构,这边缺少谓语动词,在C、D和E中选择,根据句意选E。
47.分析句子结构,这边缺少谓语动词,在C、D中选择,根据句意选D。
48.and后的词应该与went并列,需要动词过去时,只有C符合。
49.在Iwasmad这句话中,应用副词来修饰mad,只能选B。
A)agesB)methodsC)inchargeD)sillyE)suddenly
ItwastheendoftermofinJuneandthestudentsweredoingtheirexams.Iwas__50__thatdayand,asusualbeforethestartoftheexam,Itoldthestudentsalltherules:
notalking,nomobilephonesandsoon.Iwaswalkingupanddownbetweentherowsofdeskswhen__51__myownphonerang.Thatwasbadenough,butthetelephonehadareally__52__ringtone(音色).Allthestudentslookedupatme.Ittookme__53_tofindthephoneinmubagandmyfacewentbrightred.Oneofthestudentswaslaughingsomuchthatshefelloutofherchair.
【解析】50.was后加形容词、名词、介词短语等,这边应在C和D之间选,根据句意选C
51.判断这边应该用副词,只有E符合。
52.应用形容词来修饰后面的名词,只有D符合。
53.takesb+一段时间todosth.来判断这边应该加表示时间段的名词,应选A。
【专题过关】
A.AswellasB.sizeC.inthewayD.basicE.notonly
Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelppeople.HelpingHands,anorganizationintheUSA,trainscapuchinmonkeystobehelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocannotmovetheirarmsorlegs.Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.JWillardthoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpwithsome46homework.Shewasright.Monkeyscan47betrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulpartners.
CapuchinmonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareaboutthe48ofafriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.Theycanusetheirhands49humans.
【解析】46.由空格前后名词判断,前面应填形容词,有根据句意所以用basic基本的。
47.根据后面also,所以应选Enot…only。
48.空格前定冠词,所以后面应填名词,所以应选B。
49.根据句意它们能跟人类一样地很好的用手,所以选A。
A.please B.knowledgeC.freedomD.independentlyE.friendships
Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthefridge,orpressing〝play〞onaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.Capuchinmonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.Thisallowstheirownersmore50.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanlive51.Helpinghandsmatchespeoplewithdisabilitiestomonkeyswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclose52betweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.Themonkeysandtheirownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbenaughty(调皮的〕andsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostly,theyliketo53theirowners.Theylikethesweetstheyreceivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.
【解析】46.根据句意〞它能给他们主人更多地自由〞所以用freedom自由。
47.空格前动词live,这里可填副词,且根据句意〝它能独立地生活〞所以选D。
48.空格后是形容词close,所以应填名词,所以应选C。
49.根据空格前是动词不定时to,所以这里应填动词原形,所以应选A取悦。
A.designersB.aswellasC.muchD.protectE.show
Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfrombadweatherconditions.Hatsarealsowornto46politenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,are47morethanthat.Infact,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Many48pointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat, it’simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskin49yourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.
【解析】46题通过题意应该是表示礼貌,选E
47题比较级more前面用much修饰
48题many后接可数名词复数,选A
49题前后应该是表示和的关系,用aswellwe
A.differentB.alsoC.difficultD.forexampleE.wear
Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair,50,blackhatsshouldbeavoided ifyouaredarkskinned.Second,theheightofthehatis51animportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Mostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshould52.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchoosea53style.Asthesayinggoes,〝Finefeathersmakefinebirds.〞Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwantto beinpublic?
【解析】50.Forexample放在句首,后面举出例子
51题根据题意缺一个副词also
52题should后加动词原形,选E
53题需要加一个形容词,differentstyle
【学法提炼】
1.最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法,做到词不离句,句不离篇,做到词汇的情景使用。
2.不要孤立的看文章,一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构,因为选一个就少一个,一发而动全身。
3.结合句子成分和单词的词性帮助解题,并且在对比相同词性单词的词义后做题。
【课后练习】
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce(将以下单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一词)〔共8分〕
A.famousB.planeC.surpringD.bytheendofE.flight
MichellewasflyingfromHoustontoLondon,andduringthe____46____,shebegantalkingtoJohn,themanintheseatnexttoher.Shefoundoutthathewaspresidentofa____47____jeansc
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