高二上学期期末英语试题人教版.docx
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高二上学期期末英语试题人教版.docx
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高二上学期期末英语试题人教版
山西省2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(人教版)
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一、阅读选择
Situatedona66-acrelandoverlookingSarasotaBay,theRinglingMuseumofArtfeatures21galleriesofEuropeanpaintings,Cypriotantiquities(古董),Asianart,Americanpaintingsaswellasmodernandcontemporaryart.Builtin1927asthelegacyofcollectorofartJohnRinglingandhiswifeMable,themuseumisrecognizedastheofficialStateArtMuseumofFlorida.Themuseumalsoregularlypresentstemporaryexhibitionsfromitsowncollectionsandtravelingcollections.
Address:
5401BayShoreRoad,Sarasota,FL34243
RegularHours:
Opendaily,10amto5:
30pm
ClosedThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay
Admission:
Adults:
$19Seniors:
$16
Childrenaged6-17andactiveU.S.military$6
AllstudentsandFloridateachers:
$6
Childrenunder5:
Free
Phone:
941-359-5700
Inadditiontothemuseum,therearethefollowing:
Cad’Zan,asplendid30-roomVenetianGothicmansion,builtbetween1924and1926bytheRinglings.
TheRinglingMuseumoftheAmericanCircus,builtin1948,showsvisitorstherichhistoryofthecircusandoffersguestsaglanceatalltypesofcircusequipment.
TheHistoricAsoloTheater,an18th-centuryEuropeantheaterbuiltinAsolo,Italy,in1798,movedtoSarasotaintheearly1950sbythemuseum’sfirstdirector,Austin.Jr.
Treviso,arestaurantservesclassicItalianandAmericanfavorites.
TheBanyanCafe,locatedneartheCircusMuseumandRoseGarden,offersfamily-friendlycounterserviceandamenuincludinghotdogs,sandwiches,chickenfingersandicecream.
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRinglingMuseumofArt?
A.Itcanbevisitedalltheyearround.
B.Itfocusesonworksofartintheoldtimes.
C.ItdisplaysmanycollectionsfromtheRinglings.
D.Itoffersadiscounttoallteachersandthemilitary.
2.HowmuchshouldaFloridateacherand6-year-oldtwinspaytovisitthemuseum?
A.16dollars.B.18dollars.
C.25dollars.D.31dollars.
3.WhichofthefollowingappearedinSarasotatheearliest?
A.Cad’Zan.
B.TheBanyanCafe.
C.TheHistoricAsoloTheater.
D.TheRinglingMuseumoftheAmericanCircus.
Manyofusrarelycheckinwithourselves.Werarelywonderwhatwereallywant,whatbenefitsus,whatdelightsus,whathurtsus,howwecanrespectourselves,whatpeopleareactuallyhealthyforustobearoundandwhatthemostsupportivedecisionis.Orwemayknowthesethingsbutwedon’tactonthem.
Onereasonisthatwegetcaughtupinwhateveryoneelseisdoingandthinking.Ihavetobuythat,too!
Ineedtobeonthatdietifshe’stryingit.Theythinktherapyisawasteoftimeandmoney.HesuggeststhatIshouldloseweight.Theycompletelydisagree.MaybeIdo,too?
Whenwegetcaughtuplikethis,wesilenceourselves.HereIdon’tmeanaskingothersforfeedback(反馈)oradviceorhelpfulinsights.I’mreferringtotimeswhenweignoreourselvesandwhenweletothers’perspectivessetasideourown.
Whenwegetcaughtuplikethis,whatcanhelpistorefocus.Toaskourselves:
OK,butwhatdoIwant?
Whatworksforme?
Wecanaskourselvesquestionstocheckinwithourselves,ourneeds,ourdesires,ourintentions,andourhearts.Thesequestionsrevealimportantanswers.Askingthesequestionsmayleadtoanewanddeeperunderstandingorperspective.Itputsusbackinthedriver’sseat.
AndasIsaymanytimes,askingourselvesallsortsofquestionsmeanswearelisteningtoourselves.We’readmittingthatourthoughtsandfeelingsmatter.Becausetheydo.Andinaskingquestions,intakingthetimetolistentotheanswers,wearebuildingself-trust.Wearecaringforourselvesinapowerfulway.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopledescribedinParagraph1and2?
A.Theytendtofollowsuit.B.Theyliketolearnfromothers.
C.Theyaretoolazytothinkhard.D.Theyhaveastrongdesiretowin.
5.Whydowemakeourselvessilence?
A.Becausewefollowourownfeelings.
B.Becausewefeeldoubtfulaboutthings.
C.Becausewedon’tthinkaboutourownideas.
D.Becauseweaskothersforfeedbackoradvice.
6.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanhelpyourefocus?
A.Whyaretheyhappierthanme?
B.Whatdomyfamilyneedthemost?
C.Whatmattersmosttomeinthisworld?
D.HowcanIfollowthetraditionalvalues?
7.Howcanyoubeinchargeofyourlife?
A.Havingastrongpower.B.Readytostartout.
C.Leadingthewayforothers.D.Backinthedriver’sseat.
HowtoLetGooftheWorldandLoveAlltheThingsClimateCan’tChangeisthelatestmoviefromfilmmakerandclimateactivistJoshFox.Themovieisthethirdfilminathree-partseriesaboutclimatechange.
In2010,Fox’sdocumentaryGaslandexploredthehotlydebatedprocessofremovingnaturalgasfromtheground.HeexaminedthesubjectagaininGaslandII.Foxwasagainsttraditionalfossilfuels(矿物燃料)andinsupportofrenewableenergy.Inhisthirdfilm,Foxsayspollutionfromfossilfuelsmustbereduced.Withoutlimits,therewillbemoreextremeweather,likedryweather,risingsealevelsandlackoffoodandwater.“Whenyoureallymeetthatheadon,itcausesunbelievabledanger.”
Foxnotestherearethingsthatclimatecannotchange.“Thoseareourvaluestructureandthatiswhatthefilmstartstoexplain.Westarttoreallyemphasizethethingsthatareinside-courage,love,generosityandcreativity.Ithinkthosearethecentersofwhatwetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutaresponsetoclimatechange.”
Inthenewfilm,FoxtravelsthroughasunlessforestintheAmazonwithlocalactiviststomeasureoilspills.HegoestoavillageinEcuadortolearnhowpeopletherestoppedapipelinefrombeingbuilt.HejoinsyoungpeopleinAustraliatostopshipsfromenteringtheportofNewcastle.
“Youshouldprobablyknowthenegativepartofwhatwe’reabouttodo.Thisistheshortlist:
drowning,arrest,beingrunoverbyboats,beingcarriedawayinwaterintothePacificOcean,culturaldisrespectandbigwaves.”
Alsointhefilm,FoxtalkstoEllaZhou,anenergyexpert.Sheexplainedtheimportanceofwhatshecalls“moral(道德)imagination”.“Ithinkthatitforcesustogetoutofourboxofthinkingabout,forexample,whatisbeingsuccessful.Itallowsustohaveamoralvalueaboutwhatwewantasaperson.Whatdowewanttodofortheworldandforourselves?
”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.Theextremeweather.B.Thelackoffoodandwater.
C.Thepollutionfromfossilfuels.D.Thesupportforrenewableenergy.
9.WhatdidFoxstarttoexplaininhisthirdfilm?
A.Thecentersofourvaluestructure.
B.Thecorrectresponsetoclimatechange.
C.Theterribleeffectsclimatechangecauses.
D.Theprocessofremovingnaturalgasfromtheground.
10.WhydidFoxmakeashortlist?
A.Tocallonpeopletojoinhim.
B.Toexpresshisloveforadventure.
C.Toprovethatfilmingisadifficultcareer.
D.Tostressthedifficultiestheymetasclimateactivists.
11.AccordingtoElla,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmoralimagination?
A.Ittellsusthewaytosuccess.B.Itmakesuscreativeinthinking.
C.Itencouragesustorealizeourdreams.D.Ithelpsusfindthetruemeaningoflife.
Mentalhealthexpertsestimatethatdepressionaffectsmorethan120millionpeopleworldwide.Itseverelyaffectstheperson’squalityoflifeand,inextremecases,canleadtopeoplekillingthemselves.Anti-depressantmedicineshavebeenshownasaneffectivetreatmentformostpatients.Butthedrugsareunabletohelpasmallnumberofpeoplewiththedisorder.
Forsuchperson,doctorsmaysuggestdeeptranscranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁力刺激),orDTMSforshort.Inthistreatment,patientswearaspecialhelmetconnectedtoamachine.Anelectriccoil(线圈)inthehelmetsendsoutregularwavesofelectromagneticenergy.Thesebeatingsoundsproducechangesinthebrainarearesponsibleforthedisorder.
Electromagneticstimulation(刺激)wasfirsttriedtotreatdepressionover30yearsago.Now,anewgenerationofwiringcandirecttheenergyononepartofthebrain.DTMSstartswithdaily20-mimute-longtreatmentsfor20to30days.Thepatientthenreturnsfortreatmenttwotothreetimesaweekforseveralweeks.
Theonlysideeffectissometimesslightheadpain.AaronTendleristhechiefmedicalofficerofBrainsway,thecompanythatmakesthemachine.Hesaidthatit’shardtosayhowlongtheeffectsofDTMSlast.
DTMSisbeingusedinEuropetotreatbothdepressionandotherconditions.Patientstherearegettingtreatedfordementia,Alzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.AndDTMSisevenbeingusedtohelpsomeEuropeansgiveupsmoking.
ButintheUnitedStates,theFederalFoodandDrugAdministration(FFDA)hasapproveditonlyforthetreatmentofdepressionwhichcannotbetreatedbymedicine.Butclinicaltestsarecontinuingonotherconditions,suchasobsessive-compulsivedisorderandpost-traumaticstressdisorder.Bothofthedisorders,likedepression,cangetinthewayofapersonworkingandgettingalongwithpeople.
12.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutdepression?
A.Becauseitmayleadtodeathsometimes.
B.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanrecoverfromit.
C.Becauseitdoesnotaffectsocialcommunication.
D.Becausemedicinetreatmentusuallyfailstoworkonit.
13.HowdoesDTMShelppatientswithdepression?
A.Bywearingahelmetindailylife.
B.Byperforminganoperationonthehead.
C.Bymakingthemfacethediseasebravely.
D.Bylettingelectromagneticwavesstimulatethebrain.
14.WhatcanweinferaboutDTMSfromthetext?
A.Itisquitesafetouseitworldwide.
B.TheuseofitinAmericaisforbidden.
C.Itcancurepatientsofdepressioninamonth.
D.Itwillbewidelyusedintreatingmorediseases.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
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