甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题
天水市一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
(满分:
150分时间:
100分钟)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow
►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions
OnBoard
Contacttheairline’srepresentatives
AttheAirport
Contact:
--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment
+7(495)578-22-55
--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC
+7(495)578-23-26
--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD
+7(499)500-65-52
(domesticflights)
+7(495)753-86-41
(internationalflights)
WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.
►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged
Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.
Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).
Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.
Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults
……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65
LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines
……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25
(from9:
00to20:
00)
+7(495)753-86-41
(24hours)
Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.
1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?
A.Turntotheairline’sstaff.
B.Contactthepoliceoffice.
C.Submitaclaimtothecompany.
D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.
2.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?
A.Itdependsonitsweight.
B.Itdependsonthetariffs.
C.12,000rublesatmost.
D.11,000rublesatmost.
3.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?
A.+7(495)578-76-65.
B.+7(495)578-23-26.
C.+7(495)753-86-41.
D.+7(495)544-33-25.
B
Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.
Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.
Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.
WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.
4.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.
A.promisedtoobeythestorerules
B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater
C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim
D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive
5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?
A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.
C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.
6.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?
A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.
B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.
C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.
D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.
7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?
A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.
C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.
D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.
C
Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?
Thinkagain!
Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.
Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.
Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.
Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.
Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?
Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?
Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.
Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.
8.Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants.B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.
C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy.D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.
10.Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?
A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself.B.Itsowngenes.
C.Thetimeofsunrise.D.Itsresponsetolight.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.
B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.
C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.
D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.
D
Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:
forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.
Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.
“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”
Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.
TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.
“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”
12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?
A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.
C.Anger.D.Happiness.
13.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?
A.Theymeettheirbrother.
B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.
C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.
D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.
14.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?
A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.
B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.
C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.
D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.
15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.
C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.16.
Careforeldersinalovingway
Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshow
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