最新北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版.docx
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最新北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版.docx
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最新北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
四、单项填空〔共12分,每题1分〕
18.MymomisverykindandIlove_____verymuch.
A.himB.herC.meD.us
19.Weusuallyhavefourclasses__themorning.
A.atB.inC.toD.on
20.—haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
—I'vehaditforthreeyears.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
21._______youpleaseclosethewindow?
It'salittlebitcold.
A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could
22.Don'tworry.Iwillcallyou__________Igetthere
A.sinceB.becauseC.assoonasD.sothat
23.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.It's___mountainintheworld
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
24.Afewmonthsago,I__toSingaporeforvacation.
A.wentB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
25.Mybrother__forthebuswhentherainstormcame.
A.haswaitedB.waswaitingC.waitsD.iswaiting
26.SteveinourschoolsincehecametoBeijing.
A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork
27.Canyouexplaintomehowhismathproblem?
A.todoB.doC.doingD.done
seedshomeinstead.Ihadneverplantedanythinginmylife.
Forsomereason,thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.I__31__manybags:
roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.
WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmeseriouslythat,ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,132them,hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt(冒出)tosay"hello."Buteachday,Ibecame33__whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,"Youneedpatience(耐心)."
Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthepots,reallynot34toseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem(茎)inoneoftheplantedpots.Abig35litupmyface.ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.
Inthepastfewyears,I'velearnedthatmothersareusually___36___.Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshereallydidn'thavetousemucheffort.IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto__37.Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.
30.A.flowerB.vegetableC.treeD.fruit
31.A.borrowedB.boughtC.lostD.wasted
32.A.fixedB.movedC.cleanedD.watered
33.A.certainB.excitedC.unhappyD.weak
34.A.expectingB.agreeingC.continuingD.deciding
35.A.signB.smileC.stressD.fear
36.A.seriousB.strictC.fairD.right
37.A.offerB.tryC.waitD.share
阅读理解〔共40分〕
A
Herearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindthemostfamouslandmarkswhichare
symbolsforacityandmaybeevenforthecountry.
Venice
ThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals(运河).Flat-bottomedboatscalledgondolaswereoncethemainmeansoftransportation.YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare-thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.
Chicago
ThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheaters.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity,youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings,theJohnHancockCenter,isalsoonthisavenue.
RiodeJaneiro
TravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:
beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival(嘉年华),wheneveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.YoushouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca-oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.
38._____isbuiltonabout120smallislands.
A.ChicagoB.VeniceC.RiodejaneiroD.Tijuca
39.Chicagoisfamousforitsmusic,operaand
A.parksB.theatersC.boatsD.colleges
40.TheJohnHancockCenteris.
A.inSouthAmericaB.innortheasternItaly
C.onNorthMichiganAvenueD.onSt.Mark'sSquare
41.RiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,wheneveryone.
A.dancesthesambainthestreetsB.travelsbyboatalongthecanals
C.visitstheworld'stallestbuildingsD.goesshoppingatfashionablestores
B
Rileyreadsomanystoriesaboutpirates(海盗)andtreasurecheststhathe
wantedtofindatreasurechestofhisown.Oneday,Rileywenttothelibrary
andreadastoryaboutamanthatburied(i~)expensivegoldcoinsinhisbackyardinachest.Rileywassointerestedinthestory."Mom,tellhimthattreasurechestsareonlyinbooksandmovies,"saidhisoldbrotherTed."Itcouldreallyhappen,"saidRiley."Riley'sright,"saidmom."Ifyoubelieveinsomethingstrongenough,itcouldhappen."
ThatnightRiley'smomtoldRiley'sdadhowmuchRileywantedtofindatreasurechest."Ihaveanidea,"saidRiley'smom."SaturdayisRiley'sbirthday.Let'sputhisgiftinatreasurechestandburyitintheyardforhimtofind.""That'sagreatidea!
"saidRiley'sdad.Theydecidedtoputhisnewwatchinthetreasurechest.Theywouldgivehimamapwithclues(线索)tolookforthetreasurechestoutside.
AfterRileyleftforschoolthenextday,hismomwrappedthewatchandwenttothepartystoretobuyatreasurechest.Shecamehomeandburiedthetreasurechestunderneaththeoaktree.Shethendrewamapwithcluestowherethetreasurechestwasburied.WhenSaturdaycame,momanddadgaveRileyhismap,andtoldhimthathewouldhavetofindhisgiftinthetreasurechestusingthecluesonthemap.Rileywassoexcited!
Heanxiouslyfollowedallthecluesandfoundthetreasurechestwithhisnewwatch."Wow!
"saidRiley."Thisisfantastic!
IknewIwouldfindatreasurechestsomeday!
"
"HappyBirthday!
"theyallshouted.
42.Oneday,Rileyreadastoryabout.
A.anewwatchB.atreasurechestC.apiratemapD.aninterestingmovie
43.Riley'smotherhidthegift.
A.intheyardB.inthelibraryC.inRiley'sschoolD.inapartystore
44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Rileygotasurpriseonhisbirthday.
B.TedandRileyhadthesameinterest.
C.DadfoundthetreasurechestforRiley.
D.MomtoldRileyhowtomakeaspecialgift.
C
OkaytoEat?
Atleast50%ofU.S.adultshaveeatenfoodoffthefloor.That'saccordingtoa
2022HarrisPoll.Manypeopleusethefive-secondrule.Therulesaysthatfallenfoodis
safetoeatifithasbeenonthefloorforlessthanfiveseconds.Canpeoplereallyusethe
five-secondruletosaveadroppedsandwich?
Orshouldtheythrowitandmakeafreshone?
DonaldSchaffnerisaprofessoroffoodscience.Hisstudyshowsthatthefive-secondruleshouldnotalwaysbeused.Inhis2022report,hesaysit'snotwisetoeatdroppedwetfood.Thewetfoodtakesinbacteria(细菌)assoonasitfalls."Bacteriadon'thavelegs,theymovewiththemoisture,"Schaffnersays.Thewetterthefoodis,themorebacteriaitsoaksup(吸收).
AnthonyHiltonstudiedthefive-secondruletoo.HeisaprofessorofLifeandHealthSciences.Hiltonfoundthatadryfoodonthefloorcollectsfewerbacteriathanawetfood.Hiltonalsofoundthatcarpetedfloorspassfewerbacteriathanwoodfloors.Still,oneshouldbecareful."Foodthatisontheorisnevercompletelyrisk-freetoeat,"hesays."Butifyoudropadryfoodinyourhouse,it'susuallyokayifyoupickitupveryquickly.Mostcleanhomesdon'thavebadbacteria."
Shouldyoueatfoodthatwasdroppedonthekitchencounter?
Dr.StevenDowshenisadoctorforchildren.Hesaysthatfloorsarenottheonlyplacethatcanmakefoodunsafetoeat."Kitchencounterscancontainmoreharmfulbacteria,"DowshentoldTFK.Thisisbecauserawfoodssometimeshavebadbacteriacalledsalmonella.Theserawfoodscanbeonkitchencounters."IfpeopleeatfoodoffasurfaceLthassalmonella,theycangetverysick,"saysDowshen.
Withthefive-secondrule,thetypeoffoodandtheplacewhereitfallsmatter.Soperhapsusethiseinstead:
Whenindoubt,throwitout.
45.What'sDonaldSchaffner'sopinionaboutthefive-secondrule?
A.Thefive-secondruleshouldalwaysbeused.
B.Thedrierthefoodis,themorebacteriaittakesin.
C.It'sagoodchoicetoeatthedroppedwetfood.
D.Theminutethewetfoodfalls,itsoaksupbacteria.
46.Theunderlinedword"risk-free"probablymeans“〞
A.deliciousB.dangerousC.safeD.easy
47.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldnoteatadroppedsandwichonanyplaces.
B.Peoplecannoteatfoodthatisonthefloorbecauseofsalmonella.
C.Peopleneedtoconsiderthetypeofthedroppedfoodbeforeeating.
D.Peopleshouldbecarefulaboutthefooddroppedonthekitchencounter.
48.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroducethefive-secondruletopeople.
B.Toencouragepeopletousethefive-secondrule.
C.Toshowdifferentpeople'sopinionsaboutthefive-secondrule.
D.Toadvisepeopletothinktwicebeforeusingthefive-secondrule.
D
Rik-rrork.That'sthesoundmadebyfrogssingingatnight.Youmight
havethoughtthenoiseswerejustthemusicalsounds.Youprobablydidn't
realizethatyouwerelisteningtofrogscommunicatingwithoneanother.These
familiarsoundsarenotrandom〔任意的)butareactuallymeaningfultofrogs.
BeingHeardbutNotSeen
Frogsaregoodatbeingheardbutnotseen.Theseanimalshaveseveralcharactersthatprotectthemnpredators(捕食者).Oneistheirsize.Mostfrogsaresmall,w
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