上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题.docx

上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题.docx

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上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题

ModifiedbyJACKontheafternoonofDecember26,2020

上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题

2014年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试

英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

andzip,tipanddip,mapandnapareall＿＿.

pairs

ofthefollowingwordsinboldispronuncedwithafallingtone?

youhaveanyspecials?

’rekidding…hehaslosthisjob?

willwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?

flathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath.

’dbettermakesaclear＿＿betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.

hasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials＿＿informationontheirincome.

childrenlinedupandwalkedout＿＿.

personprivate

orderprogress

wasnotuntildawn＿＿thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteinTibet.

theysightedtheysight

theydidnotsighttheysighted

7.＿＿enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.

givegiven

andself-criticismarenecessary＿＿theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.

thatthat

thatthat

maximisfloutedinsuchextremeexampleoftautologiesas“Boysareboys”,and“Liesarelies”

maximofquantity.maximofquality

maximofrelevance.maximofmanner.

studyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallodthefollowingEXCEPT＿＿.

dialect

ofspeechdialect

alisteningactiviey,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof＿＿.

forgiseforspecificinformation

forstructureforvocabulary

ofthefollwingcanNOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?

whatapassageisabout.

awordwevralatedtoatopic.

totherecordingofapassage.

whatisalreadyknownaboutatopic.

ofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguidesthemtotakenoteskeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?

awareness.awareness.

strategies.knowledge.

ateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing＿＿.

ApproahcApproach

TranslationMethodPhysicalResponse

toTheNationalEnglishCurriculuimStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar,＿＿.

andthemeandsociety

andlinguisticsandgenre

aretwosyllablesintheword“motto”./au/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause＿＿.

isstressedcomesbeforeaconsonant

isinthefirstsyllablecomesbetweentwoconsonants

ofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?

appropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources.

curriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecouse.

lessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasks.

everythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents’needsandlevels.

assesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse＿＿assessment.

asitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Producionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching＿＿.

ateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe＿＿method.

请阅读Passage1，完成第21-25小题。

Passage1

AmongthethrongsofAmericanprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites,manyarelookingoutforfirmNPDGroupsaid,thusfar,aboutonethirdofconsumershaveengagedinwhatiscalled’supfrom12percentinatypicalprerecessionyear,andupfromthe19percentwhosaidtheyplannedtodosolastnationalsRetailFederationk,thedispenserofallholiday-relateddata,ssidin2012,nearly60percentofshopperswoulddoso.

Thelateststepintheevolutionofourburgeoningcultureofnarcissism?

makespsychologicalandeconomicsensegivenwhatAmericanshaveenduredthreeyears.

THEPST-BUST（破产）earhasbeenalong,hard,heroicslogofbalance-sheethavelaboredtosavemoneyandhackawayatthehugemountainofdebttheyaccumulateddruingthecredittotheNewYoukFederalReserve,consumershaveknockeddowntheiraggregatedebtloadfrom$trillioninthethirdquarterof2008to$trillioninthethirdquarterof2012;credit-carddebtisoff$192billionfromthehavecuttheirloadbyspendingmorecarefullyandengaginginthatmostun-Americanoftraits:

self-abnegation.

AfterlivingfrugallyforsomuchoftheyearandforsomanyyearswhocanblameaparentsatanApplyStoreforbuyingherselfanewiPad?

Indeed,self-giftingmayactuallybeafunctionofthenew’ssayyou’vebeenholdingoffonrelpacingyouroldnotbuyitaroundNoverberorDecemberwheninsanepromotionsandfreeshippingareavailable?

Besides,it’snotlikeself-giftersaresolelyinterestedinNRFsurveysaidthatthetypicalself-gifterwouldspendabout$140onhimselfthiscomparison’ssake,thesurveysaidthetypicalshopperwouldspentabout$750inall.

Afteralongperiodofeconomicmadness（rememberthehousingbubbleandthedotcommess）,self-giftingisasignofmuch-neededeconomicforothersinvolvesacertainamountofwrongguessworkwithnegativefinancialyear,forexample,CEBTowerGroupclaimsthatAmericanswillload$110billionontogiftcardsandgivethemasthemarket-researchfirmsaysthataboutpercentofthattotal,about$billion,willgo,alargepercentageofgiftswindupgettingofpeoplereportedreturningatleastsomeoftheirinduceguiltandraisethespecterofuncomfortableconversationsaboutwhathappenedtothatgiantstripedmoresignificant,returnsarebadfortheleadtomoretriopstothemall,highershippingcosts,andtheunnecessaryuseofpackagingmaterials.

Thesedays,theriseofe-commercemeansshoppingisnowantiseptic:

sitandthecharmgone,wehavetocomeupwithotherwaystomaketheexperiencepleasurable.

Asthesonggoes,”HaveyourselfamerrylittleChristmas”.

havetheretailresearchandsurveysrevealedaboutself-gifting?

hasn’thelpedimprovebalancesheets.

isanage-oldpracticeformostAmericans.

hasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbegan.

hasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation.

didtheauthorintendtoillustratebycitingacomparisonfromanNRFsurveyontheexpensesofatypicalself-gifterandthoseofatypicalshopper?

wereonlyinterestedinself-pleasure.

couldbeasignofabstemiousness.

wasveryconducivetolivingfrugally.

boughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers.

doestheunderlinedword“aggregate”inPARAGRAPH3mostprobablymean?

doestheunderlinedword“them”inPARAGRAPH5referto?

cards

C.$110millionTowerGroupprojects

istheauthor’sattitudetowardonlineself-gifting?

请阅读Passage2，完成第26-30小题。

Passage2

AMONGCHINA’SgreatestarttreasuresaretheBuddhistcavesnearancientfrescoesandsculptureshavesurvivedwars,environmentaldamage,antiquitieshunters,andthechaoticCulturalRevolution.

Todaydomestictourismisthebiggestthreat:

theUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasanoptimalcapacityof3,000perday,butpeaktimescanseetwicethatmanyvisitors.

TheMogaoGrottoesareespeciallyvulnerabletomasstourism.Theirecosystemsarebuildupofhumidityandcarbondioxidefromvisitors’breathcanleadtoflakinganddiscolorationofwallpaintings.

Topreservethecaves,theDunhuangAcademyispioneeringanambitiousprojecttodigitizethesite.Recently,theArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,.,offeredatantalizingglimpseattheundertaking.Donning3-Dglasses,visitorsweretransportedintoabreathtaking“virtual”Dunhuanggrotto,knownasCave220.The3-D,interactiveexperienceisfloodedwithvividcolor,close-updetails,movingimagesofflyingbodhisattvas,evensound.“DunhuangrankasthesinglemostimportantrepositoryofearlyChinesethegreatculturesoftheworld—GreekandRoman,PersianandMiddleEastern,IndianandChinese—constantlyinteractedforoveramillennium,”saidMimiGates,whoformedtheDunhuangFoundation.“High-resolutiondigitizationwillprovidealastingrecordofthisartistictreasureforallmankindandcanmakeitaccessiblebeyondChina.”

Adozenyearsago,theDunhuangAcademybegancooperatingwithforeigninstitutionstoconservethetreasures.Amongtheprojects,oneusedacameratocreateadigitalarchiveofthecaves.Theresultswillbeusedintheacademy’splanned$40millionstate-of-the-artvisitorcenterwhichwillpresentvirtualtoursofthecavestosavetherealsitewearandtear.Thescopeoftheprojectisdaunting.Itrequires20minutesorsotorecorda9-square-meterfresco,andthereare492caveswithmuralsinside.ButtheSacklerexhibitprovedhowenthrallingevenasinglevirtualcavecanbe.

Realcavesprovidenolighttheyreachcriticallevelsofmoistureandtemperature,theyareshuttothepublic.Onlyafewdozencavesareaccessibletovisitorsatanygiventime.ButtheSackler’svirtualtourwasdifferent.Oneofthemostpopularfeatureswasthe“magnifyingglass,”whichcanzoominon,say,azitherdepictedinamural.Theinstrumentappearstopopoutofthewall,enlarge,andthenrotateinspace.Visitorscanalso“flip”backandforthbetweentheintricateTang-dynastymuralandalater,cruderSung-dynastyfresco.

TohelpCave220’sTangdancerpaintingsmagicallycometolife,twoChineseperformerswereflowntotheAppliedLaboratoryforInteractiveVisualizationandEmbodiment（ALiVE）inaHongKonguniversity.Forthreedaysthedancerswerefilmedoverandoverperformingintricatesteps,fluidmovements,andcarefulmanipulationoflong,sinuousribbons.TheyappearedintheSacklertour,dancingasifinmidair,cladinbrightlycoloredTangperiodcostume.ALiVE’sprojectmanager,LeithChan,saidthatwhilehe’sbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwiththeimagesofCa