河北省邢台市高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测卷新人教版必修5.docx

河北省邢台市高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测卷新人教版必修5.docx

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河北省邢台市高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测卷新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AttheendofMarch,theRedCrosscalledback.Sixdifferentbloodelementsweretested;Jenniematchedfivecompletelyandwasabouta3/4matchofthesixth.Shewasthebestmatch.

InApril,Jenniewentforacompletephysicalexambyoneofthedoctorswhowouldperformtheoperation.Thedoctorhadtomakesurethatitwouldbenothreattoher.Thedoctortoldherthattheoperationwouldentail（需要）havingtwoquartsofbonemarrow（骨髓）takenoutfromherhipbones.Jenniecouldprobablyleavethehospitalthesamedaytheoperationtookplaceandshouldexpecttobesore（疼痛的）foracoupleofmonths.

“Ididn’tthinkitwasthatbigadealuntilIrealizedIwasamatch,”Jenniesaid.“Therewasn’taquestioninmyhead.Itdidn’tseemlikesomethingthatwasgoingaboveandbeyond.”

Jenniewaslefttwolittlescarsonherlowerbackfromtheoperation.Shestillfeltagreatdealofpressureonherlowerback.“Beingonly21,IfeellikeIamnotoldenoughtosignificantlyimpactsomeone’slife,”Jenniesaid.“Itseemsodd（奇特的）tomethatIcouldpossiblysavethisoverseaswoman’slifewhichwasbeingcutshortbycancer.”

Threeweeksaftertheoperation,JenniereceivedacallfromtheRedCrossrepresentativewhotoldherthetransplantwassuccessful.“Ifeelgood,andIthinkitwouldactuallyworkforher,”shesaid.“Somanypeoplesaythey’donlydonateifthebonemarrowisforafamilymemberoraclosefriend.Thiswomanissomeone’sfamilyandsomeone’sfriend.Obviouslynoonesheknowsisamatch,andthefactthatyou’dbeabletohelpaperfectstrangerisgreat.”

1BeforeJennieknewshewasthebestmatch,herfeelingcouldbestbedescribedas“________”.

AcalmBexcitedCfrightenedDnervous

2Theunderlinedword“impact”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______________”.

AenjoythebeautyofsomethingBhaveanimportanteffectonsomething

Cdevoteallone’slifetosomethingDendthedangerouspracticeofsomething

3Accordingtothelastparagraph,Jenniewouldprobablyagreethat____________.

Aeveryoneshoulddonatetheirbonemarrowtoastranger.

Bafamilymemberismoreimportantthanafriend.

Cmorepeopleshoulddonatebonemarrow.

Dthereisnoneedtohelparelativeorafriend.

4WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanhelpedbyJennie?

AShehasnorelativesorfriends.BSheandJennieliveinthesamecountry.

CSheusedtoworkfortheRedCross.DShewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.

B

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）。

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious（有意识的），shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessingavictimsconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:

A---Airway:

isitopenandclear?

B---Breathing:

isthepersonbreathing?

Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.

C---Circulation:

isthereapulse?

Isthepersonbleedingextremely?

Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

5Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto___________________.

AmakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoBrefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

Cremovetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingDtakehim/hertoahospitalatonce

6Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby_______________

AprofessionaldoctorsBthevictim’sfamilymembers

Cthevictim’sfriendsDthosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors

7WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?

ACheckingwhetherthereisapulse.BLooking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.

CReplacinghis/hermedicalcard.DExaminingwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.

8Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders___________.

Atheimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene.Bsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

Cwhatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.Dwhocangivefirstaid.

C

Macdonaldpausedamomentinfrontoftheburningcar.Flamessixfeettallpouredfromtheengine,thesmellofmeltingrubberheavyintheair.Forafewseconds,Macdonaldthoughtaboutwhetherthecarwouldexplode,killingthemboth.Hethoughtabouthowluckyhewastohavealreadyjustsurvivedahead-oncollisionbetweenhistruckandtheredChevyCobaltnowinflames.Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhis?

Thetwo-vehiclecollisionhappenedat3:

44p.m.onMondaysouthofNewmarket.Macdonaldwasheadingtoworkwhenhesaysanothercarswervedintohislane,hittinghimhead-on.Soonafterthecollision,theotherdriver’scarburstintoflameswithhimtrappedinside.Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife.Herantothecar.Thedriver’ssidedoorwasblockedbutthepassenger’sdoorwaspushedopenbythedriver,a64-year-oldmannowbarelyconscious.Hardlynoticingtheheat,Macdonaldopenedthedoorandgrabbedtheshoulderofthedriver’sjacket.Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.Momentslatertheentirecarwasonfire.

Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.Macdonaldescapedthecrashwithwhiplash,soremusclesandwristsfromtheairbagrelease,andaheadache.Theotherdriverreceivedseriousbutnon-lifethreateninginjuries,saidthepolice.

Macdonaldisjustgratefulthatbothofthemcameoutalive.“I’mjustgladIstoodupwhenIwasneeded,”saidMacdonald.“Youonlygetacoupleofchancesinyourlifetoprovewhatyouaremadeof.”

9．FromthepassageweknowMacDonaldis______.

A．braveandhelpfulB.generousbutcarelessC．gratefulandkindD.selfishbutcareful

10.Theaccidenthappenedbecause______.

A.therewasacarburningB.therubberwasmelting

C.thedriverwascarelessD.thedriverwasscreaming

11.BeforeMacDonaldsavedtheman,he______.

A.foundhiscarwasgreatlydamagedB.doubtedwhetherheshouldofferhelp

C.wasnothurtintheaccidentatallD.didn’trealizethedangerofrescue

12.Theunderlinedword“swerved”（Paragraph2）means“______”.

A.turnedB.knockedC.cutD.broke

D

WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter,Alexia,camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador,Armatowasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.

Alexiawas16atthetime,astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuildaone-roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter,theotherstudentsandtheteachers,shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines,possibleaccidents,andmedicalcare.

NowthatAlexiawashome,Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity,greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid,”Alexiasaid,“Theexperiencewassoeye-openingandlife-changing.Youarewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay,‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”

Shesaidtheybuiltaone-roomschoolfromscratchwithnomechanicalcommentmixers.Theyusedtheirhands,shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital,Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish,shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.

Everyyear,groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.

“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents,”saysBillNevin,ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganizesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavenorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth,securityandcontact.

13.WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador,Armatowas______.

A.proudandhappyB.supportivebutconcerned

C.fearfulandnervousD.excitedbutpuzzled

14.According