职称英语考试理工类.docx
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职称英语考试理工类.docx
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职称英语考试理工类
2005年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoing it.
A.reasons B excuses Canswers Dplans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
A.twists B.stretchesC.broadens D.bends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
A.abuse B.flavor C.temptationD.consumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople
Anatural Bfatal Ctiny Denormous
5 Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.
A.maintain B.improve C.assess Dprotect
6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
A cooperating B competing C combining D arguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower
A strengthen B control C abandon D exercise
8 Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.
A solving B exploringC settling Dhandling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
A removed B cured C worsened D relieved
10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
A functions B faultsCmotions Dparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
Ainstant BinfiniteCinexpensive Dinadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm
Adied B sufferedCfloated D scattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.
A undoubtedly B certainly Cultimately Dnecessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.
Astrange Bcomplex Cpersonal Dfunny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
Aevaluation B pruduction Cefficiency Dpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentof
thoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子 (第2卜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆):
Future Perfect?
1 Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully,ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,”hetoldtheworld.
2 Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,
nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:
”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.’’
3 Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,Theyareworriedthatlawsbanning
humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.
4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeen
bombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.
5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans. Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonerask.Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners(赞成克隆的人).
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy.schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。
sherequestedtoridethesamebus
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975. This yearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany,LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord:
“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewas
recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.”
Althousefurtheradds,‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.’’
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thankstodriverslike
BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations,Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
E ‘‘vehicle”.
F ‘‘device”.
G “need”
H “reflection”.
32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
A for30years.
B for70years.
C sincelastyear.
D since2000
33 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
AHeispo
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