山东省青岛市高三高考模拟检测英语试题有答案.docx

山东省青岛市高三高考模拟检测英语试题有答案.docx

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山东省青岛市高三高考模拟检测英语试题有答案

2018年青岛市高考模拟检测

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．

答案是B。

1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?

A．Gocamping．B．Takeanexam．C．Reviewlessons．

2．Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?

A．Thebed．B．Thefridge．C．Thewashingmachine．

3．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Athome．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthesupermarket．

4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theman’schildhood．

B．Theman’schange．

C．Theman’sfavoritemovies．

5．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs．William?

A．Sheisinherthirties．

B．Shelooksyoungerthansheis．

C．Shehadherdaughterattheageof25．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A．Theylosttheirway．

B．Theyhaddifficultygettingamap．

C．Theyweregiventhewrongdirections．

7．Whatwillthewomando?

A．Blametheman．B．Callhersister．C．Drivethecar．

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．Whatdoesthemando?

A．Asportsman．B．Asportswriter．C．Atourguide．

9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?

A．Great．B．Tiring．C．Boring．

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Warmandsunny．B．Coldandcloudy．C．Chillyandsnowy．

11．Howwillthemangotowork?

A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．

12．Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?

A．Wearwarmclothes．

B．Listentotheforecast．

C．Gooutforlunch．

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．What’stheman’splanforthissummer?

A．Stayingwithhisfamily．

B．Doingamarketsurvey．

C．Workingatmusicalfestivals．

14．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?

A．Inashop．B．Onafarm．C．Inarestaurant．

15．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?

A．4hours．B．5hours．C．6hours．

16．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?

A．Fromamagazine．B．Fromherfriend．C．Fromherparents．

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?

A．England．B．Australia．C．America．

18．WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?

A．In2007．B．In2012．C．In2014．

19．Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?

A．TheManBookerPrize．

B．TheTinniswoodAward．

C．TheCommonwealthBookPrize．

20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A．Introduceherworks．

B．Visitthelibrary．

C．Answerquestions．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyoulikereadingbooks?

TheBritishdo．Infact，arecentsurveyshowedthatreadingisamostpopularpastimeamongBritishadults．YetBritishlibrarieshavebeengettingfewerandfewervisitorsforthelast20years，sojustwhatisgoingon?

ReadingasapastimeisingoodhealthintheUK，buthowwereadischanginghugely．OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy．SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy．Theyevengoupduringaneconomicdownturnbecausepeoplechoosetostayinwithabookratherthangoouttoarestaurant．However，nowwearerightintheheartofareadingrevolution．E-booksandtheirdigitalreadingdevices，audiobooks，multimediabooks：

wereadindifferentwaysnow，usingnewtechnologies．Butnevermindthehow，let’slookatwhattheBritishliketoread．Hereareafewofthemostpopulargenres（体裁）．

Fantasy

ThetraditionofBritishfantasyisstillaliveandkicking．Everyone’sheardofJ．K．RowlingandthehumorousTerryPratchett．YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogy，too，asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass，starringNicoleKidman

ChickLit

Chicklitreferstobooksthatarewrittenaboutandformodernwomen．Titlesinthisgenreareusuallyaboutcomplicatedlovelives，modernworkinglifeandtryingtoremainhealthy．Thesebooksusuallyalwayscontainhumourorafeel-goodfactor．

Crime

TheUKisknownforits“detectivefiction”and“murdermysteries．”AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsinthisgenreareofcourseSirArthurConanDoyleandAgathaChristie．YettherearecontemporaryBritishauthorsofcrimefictionwhoarealsopopular．

Celebrity（Auto）biographies

Itseemsthateveryminorcelebrityhaswrittenabookthesedays．Manyoftheirbooksare“kissandtell，”i．e．they’reofinteresttoreadersonlybecauseofthesecretstheyrevealaboutotherfamouspeople．Evenso，thisgenreispopularbecausecelebritycultureiswell-developedintheUK．

Isthebookdead?

Asyoucanseefromtheabove，thebook’saliveandwell，sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet．

21．WhydofewerpeoplegotoBritishlibrary?

A．Booksarenotascheapasbefore．

B．Peoplewouldrathergotorestaurantthanlibrary．

C．Theeconomicdownturninfluencespeople’sinterestinbooks．

D．Thewayofreadinghaschanged．

22．Whichkindofbookmaymentionhowtokeepfit?

A．FantasyB．ChickLitC．CrimeD．Celebritybiographies

23．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“…sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet”?

A．Don’tbuythebooksaboutSherlockHolmes．

B．Don’tvisitSherlockHolmes．

C．ThebooksaboutSherlockHolmesarenolongerpopular．

D．There’snoneedtolookintothequestionanymore．

B

Themid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes．Thesewereoriginallyofferedasasacrificetothemoon，andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoononthemid．AutumnFestivalandhavethereforebecomeasymboloffamilyreunion．

ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhuYuanzhang，theleaderofthepeasants’uprising．Inordertoshakeofftheshackle（枷锁）ofthecruelandunfairruleofYuanDynasty，rebellions（反抗）eruptedallovercentralChina．ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebelforcesintoauniteduprising．However，hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages，becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment（朝廷）．Zhu’smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea．Asecretmessagewastobeputinsidethemooncakes，statingthat“therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”．Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces，themessagewasreceived．Therebelforceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate，marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty，andwonthefinalvictory．Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamongthegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts．

Duetogeographicaldifferences，theform，texture，andmethodofbakingmooncakesvariesthroughoutthecountry．Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles，suchasGuangdongstyle，Suzhoustyle，Chaozhoustyle，Beijing-style，Ningbostyle，andYunnanstyle．Beijing-stylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians，Guangdong-stylemooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar，Suzhou-stylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar，whileChaozhou-stylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar．

Today，themostcommonandbest-lovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle，knownfortheirhigh-qualityingredients（原料）anduniquepreparationprocess．Theconvex（凸圆的）patternsonthecoveringsareeasilyidentifiable，andGuangdong-stylemooncakesaretender，rich，andheavy，withthincrustsandthickfilling．

24．Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?

A．Theyarevitaltothecelebrationofthemid-AutumnFestival．

B．Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning．

C．TheSuzhou-stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians．

D．TheGuangdong-styleispopularbecauseit’srichinsugar．

25．M1at’stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty．

B．MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces．

C．Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising．

D．Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation．

26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“launched”inparagraph2?

A．sentupB．receivedC．startedD．putdown

27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．T0instructushowtochooseMooncakes．

B．Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles．

C．Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes．

D．Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes．

C

Thisyearisthe10thanniversaryofthe2008catastropheofWallStreet，followingthefalloftheLehmanBrothers，whichcausedthelong-timeglobalfinancialcrisis．Therecentglobalstockmarketdecreases，againoriginatingintheUnitedStates，havebeenanunwelcomereminderoftheirvolatility（波动）．However，myrecenttriptoZeebruggeinBelgiumshowedthatacrisiscanbetransformedintoalongchainofopportunitiesiffarseeingdecisionscanbemade．

Theopportunitiesbeganin2010，inthedepthofthefinancialcrisisinEurope，whenChina’sautomakerGeelyacquiredVolvoandtheSweden-basedcompany’scaroperationinBelgium’sGhent，injectingthemwithnewvitality（活力）．ThatstartedaSino-BelgianchainreactionwithBelgiummakinggooduseofitsEuropeangatewaypositionandfendingsynergies（协同效应）withChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative．

ThePortofZeebrugge，aboutsixtykilometersawayfromVolvo’sGhentoperation，isamongthosefollowingGeelyandVolvo’spioneeringstepstobringChinaandBelgiumcloser．Asthesecond-largestportinBelgium，itisanaturaldeep-waterharborandhasagoodnetworkofroadandrai