江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江苏省盐城市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.
2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Toafarm.B.Toastore.C.Toastation.
3.Howwasthejourney?
A.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.
4.Whataretheparentslookingfor?
A.Afriend.B.Aneedle.C.Theirbaby.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherinthewoman'shometown?
A.Itseldomsnowsheavily.B.Itseldomrainsheavily.C.Itneversnows.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whywasthemaninhospital?
A.Hisleftarmwasbroken.B.Hewasseriouslyill.
C.Hehadaphysicalexamination.
7.Wherewasthemangoingthatday?
A.Totheoffice.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothehospital.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentalkingwiththeman?
A.Readingnewspapers.B.Readingamagazine.C.WatchingTV.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Mostpeopledisagreewiththeman.
B.Mostpeoplefeelthesamewiththeman.
C.Mostpeoplefindfeetattractive.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Hostingaprogramme.B.Discussingthetopicofherpaper.
C.Makingaplanforaprogramme.
11.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman'sfamily?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
12.Whatwastheman'sfather?
A.Anactor.B.Adriver.C.Ahost
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WheredoesJohnwork?
A.NorthCarolina.B.California.C.Washington.
14.WhatdoesJohndo?
A.Asoldier.B.Afirefighter.C.Ateacher.
15.WhatareJohn'sworkinghours?
A.Eighthourseveryday.B.Twelvehourseveryweek.
C.Working24hoursandhavingadayoff.
16.WhatkindofclothesdoesJohnweartowork?
A.Adressuniform.B.Ablueworkuniform.C.Ablackworkuniform.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingaclassrule.C.Introducingacourse.
18.Whatisthepurposeofthelisteningcourse?
A.Toachievepersonalsuccess.B.Todevelopeffectivelisteningskills.
C.Toprepareforalisteningtest.
19.Whowrotetherequiredtextbook?
A.WilliamBrown.B.HelenSmith.C.JacksonBlack.
20.Howwillthelistenersbeevaluated?
A.Bytheperformanceinclassandtestgrades.
B.Bythemid-termandfinalgrades.
C.Bythetestsinclassandfinalgrades.
第二部分阅读理解(共两小节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyYearAbroad
ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.
MarikoOkada-Tokyo
MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!
Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.
CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiro
IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!
AlvinChen-HongKong
StudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!
IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!
1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.
A.tohaveaholidayB.tovisitfriends
C.tostudyEnglishD.tofindajob
2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?
A.Carla.B.Mariko.
C.Alvin.D.Noneofthem.
3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.
A.asportsclubnewsletterB.asciencedocumentary
C.anewswebsiteD.atravelmagazine
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
【解析】
本文为应用文。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MarikoOkada–Tokyo……SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.……CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.……AlvinChen–HongKong……IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek描述,可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiro……Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.描述,可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
联系下文threeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.描述可知,TravelersCorner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。
故选D。
B
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloating(漂浮)inzerogravity(重力).
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment(环境),andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity;tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyeTheyjustkindofstaythere."
Besidesmakingyourvision(视觉)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,"Gravity,you'rethebest."
4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.
C.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
D.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
5.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
6.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.
D.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
7.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.
B.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
C.Otherbasic(基本的)thingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下,很多在地球上很平常的事情,像流眼泪,吃饭,在太空中是很难做的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflow(流动)downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.可知,在太空中没有重力,眼泪是不能从眼睛中流下来。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第一句Besidesmakingyourvision(视线)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.可知,在太空中,眼泪不仅使视线模糊,也可以引起身体的疼痛。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知,宇航员除掉眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时,它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散,故A正确,C错误。
根据本段第二句Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.可知B、D错误。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读该段内容可知,该段的主题句是第一、二句Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.可知,该段主要介绍了其一些在地球上很平常的一些事情,在太空中却很难做的。
故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:
绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干,标出关键词(组),带着问题去阅读,能够做到心中有数,目的明确;然后再仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握细节信息,并标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第3小题“Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
”,题干要求回答宇航员做什么来去除眼泪,题干关键词为getridofthetears,根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知,宇航员去除眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时,它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散,于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话,并标上第3小题的题号。
在这里提醒同学们,在做阅读理解题时,一定要细心,这样才能准确找到正确答案。
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews(观点)ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenboo
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