大学英语不规则动词变化表.docx

大学英语不规则动词变化表.docx

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大学英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表

不定式（Infinitive）

过去式（PastTense）

过去分词（PastParticiple）

abide居住

abode,abided

abode,abided

alight下车

alighted,alit

alighted,alit

arise

arose

arisen

awake唤醒

awoke/awaked

awoken,awaked

be是

was,were

been

bear忍受

bore

borne,born（生，用于被动语态）

beat击打

beat

beaten

become变成

became

become

befall发生

befell

befallen

beget引起

begot

begotten,begot

begin开始

began

begun

behold注意看

beheld

beheld

bend鞠躬

bent

bent

bereave剥夺

bereaved,bereft

bereaved,bereft

beseech乞求

besought,beseeched

besought,beseeched

beset围攻

beset

beset

bespeak预约

bespoke

bespoken,bespoke

bespread铺盖

bespread

bespread

bestrew散放

bestrewed

bestrewed,bestrewn

bestride跨坐

bestrode

bestridden,bestrid,bestrode

bet打赌

bet,betted

bet,betted

betake前往

betook

betaken

bethink想起

bethought

bethought

bid出价

bade,bid

bidden,bid

bide忍受

bode,bided

bided

bind绑

bound

bound

bite咬

bit

Bitten（偶作bit）

bleed流血

bled

bled

blend混合

blended,blent

blended,blent

bless祝福

blessed,blest

blessed,blest

blow吹

blew

blown

break断开

broke

broken

breed产生

bred

bred

bring带来

brought

brought

broadcast广播

broadcast,broadcasted

broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat严斥

browbeat

browbeaten

build建筑

built

built

burn燃烧

burnt,burned

burnt,burned

burst爆炸

burst

burst

bust爆炸

bust/busted

bust/busted

buy买

bought

bought

can能

could

-

cast铸造

cast

cast

catch抓住

caught

caught

chide责骂

chid,chided

chid,chidden,chided

choose选择

chose

chosen

cleave:

分裂

cleaved,cleft,clove

cleaved,cleft

打通

clave

cloven

cling粘附

clung

clung

clothe穿衣

clothed,clad

clothed,clad

come来

came

come

cost价值

cost

cost

creep爬行

crept

crept

crow报晓

crowed,crew

crowed

cut切

cut

cut

dare敢

dared,durst

dared

deal处理

dealt

dealt

dig挖洞

dug

dug

dispread扩散

dispread

dispread

dive

Dived/dove

dived

do做

did

done

draw画

drew

drawn

dream做梦

dreamed（美）,dreamt（英）

dreamed（美）,dreamt（英）

drink喝

drank

drunk

drive驾车

drove

driven

dwell细想

dwelt,dwelled

dwelt,dwelled

eat吃

ate[英et,美eit]

eaten

fall落下

fell

fallen

feed喂

fed

fed

feel感觉

felt

felt

fight打架

fought

fought

find找寻

found

found

flee逃跑

fled

fled

fling派出

flung

flung

fly:

飞

flew

flown

fly:

逃逸

fled

fled

fly:

击飞

flied

flied

forbear克制

forbore

forborne

forbid禁止

forbade,forbad

forbidden

forecast预报

forecast,forecasted

forecast,forecasted

fordo损毁

fordid

fordone

forego居先

forewent

foregone

foreknow预知

foreknew

foreknown

forerun作先驱

foreran

forerun

foresee看穿

foresaw

foreseen

foreshow预示

foreshowed

foreshown

foretell预言

foretold

foretold

forget忘记

forgot

forgotten,forgot

forgive原谅

forgave

forgiven

forsake抛弃

forsook

forsaken

forswear发假誓

forswore

forsworn

freeze冷冻

froze

frozen

gainsay反驳

gainsaid

gainsaid

get得到

got

got,gotten（美）

gild镀金

gilded,gilt

gilded

gird束缚

girded,girt

girded,girt

give给予

gave

given

go去

went

gone

grave铭记

graved

graven,graved

grind磨

ground

ground

grow成长

grew

grown

hamstring残废

hamstringed,hamstrung

hamstringed,hamstrung

hang:

挂

hung

hung

hang:

吊死

hanged

hanged

have有

had

had

hear听

heard

heard

heave力擎

heaved,hove

heaved,hove

hew砍劈

hewed

hewed,hewn

hide隐藏

hid

hidden（较常用）,hid

hit打

hit

hit

hold拿住

held

held

hurt伤害

hurt

hurt

inlay镶嵌

inlaid

inlaid

keep保持

kept

kept

kneel下跪

knelt,kneeled

knelt,kneeled

knit编结

knitted,knit

knitted,knit

know知道

knew

known

lade舀水

laded

laded,laden

lay放置

laid

laid

lead带领

led

led

lean倾斜

leaned[li:

nd]（美）,leant[lent]（英）

leaned（美）,leant（英）

leap跳跃

leapt[lept]（英）,leaped[li:

pt]（美）

leapt（英）,leaped（美）

learn学习

learnt,learned

learnt,learned

leave离开

left

left

lend借出

lent

lent

let让

let

let

lie:

躺下

lay

lain

lie:

撒谎

lied

lied

light:

点燃

lit

lit

light:

照亮

lighted

lighted

lose丢失

lost

lost

make做

made

made

may可以

might

-

mean意思

meant[ment]

meant

meet见面

met

met

melt熔化

melted

melted,melten

misdeal处理不当

misdealt

misdealt

misgive担忧

misgave

misgiven

mislay放错

mislaid

mislaid

mislead欺骗

misled

misled

mistake弄错

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand误会

misunderstood

misunderstood

mow割草

mowed

mowed,mown

must必须

must

-

ought应该

ought

-

outbid中标

outbade,outbid

outbidden,outbid

outbreed超产

outbred

outbred

outdo胜过

outdid

outdone

outeat多吃

outate

outeaten

outfight击败

outfought

outfought

outgo支出

outwent

outgone

outgrow生长快

outgrew

outgrown

outlay花费

outlaid

outlaid

outride冲过

outrode

outridden

outrun超越

outran

outrun

outsell畅销

outsold

outsold

outshine亮过

outshone

outshone

outshoot发射

outshot

outshot

outsit久坐

outsat

outsat

outspend花钱过多

outspent

outspent

outspread伸展

outspread

outspread

outthrow扔出

outthrew

outthrown

outthrust刺穿

outthrust

outthrust

outwear用旧

outwore

outworn

overbear压抑

overbore

overborne

overbid漫天要价

overbid

overbidden,overbid

overblow吹过

overblew

overblown

overbuild建造过多

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy买得过贵

overbought

overbought

overcast遮蔽

overcast

overcast

overcome克服

overcame

overcome

overdo做得过分

overdid

overdone

overdraw透支

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrive超速

overdrove

overdriven

overeat吃得太多

overate

overeaten

overfeed喂得太多

overfed

overfed

overfly飞过

overflew

overflown

overgrow过度生长

overgrew

overgrown

overhang悬垂

overhung

overhung

overhear无意听到

overheard

overheard

overlade超载

overladed

overladed,overladen

overlay覆盖

overlaid

overlaid

overleap跳过

overleapt,overleaped

overleapt,overleaped

overlie躺在上面

overlay

overlain

overpay付出太多

overpaid

overpaid

override藐视

overrode

overridden

overrun泛滥

overran

overrun

oversee监督

oversaw

overseen

oversell卖完

oversold

oversold

overset推翻

overset

overset

oversew缝合

oversewed

oversewed,oversewn

overshoot打过头

overshot

overshot

oversleep睡过头

overslept

overslept

overspend过度使用

overspent

overspent

overspread扩张

overspread

overspread

overtake追上

overtook

overtaken

overthrow推倒

overthrew

overthrown

overwind旋太紧

overwound

overwound

overwrite写得冗长

overwrote

overwritten

partake参与

partook

partaken

pay付出

paid

paid

precast预计

precast

precast

prechoose预选

prechose

prechosen

prove证明

proved

proved,proven

put放

put

put

quit退出

quitted,quit

quitted,quit

read读

read[red]

read

reave掠夺

reaved,reft

reaved,reft

rebuild重建

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast重铸

recast

recast

reeve贯穿

rove,reeved

rove,reeved

relay转送

relaid

relaid

rend撕破

rent

rent

repay报答

repaid

repaid

reset重设定

reset

reset

retell重述

retold

retold

rid除去

rid,ridded

rid,ridded

ride骑

rode

ridden

ring响

rang

rung

rise升起

rose

risen

rive扯裂

riven

riven,rived

run跑

ran

run

saw锯

sawed

sawn（偶作sawed）

say说

said

said

see看见

saw

seen

seek搜索

sought

sought

sell卖

sold

sold

send送

sent

sent

set设置

set

set

sew缝补

sewed

sewn,sewed

shake摇晃

shook

shaken

shall将

should

-

shave剃须

shaved

shaved,shaven（主要用作定语）

shear修剪

sheared

shorn,sheared

shed脱落

shed

shed

shine照耀

shone,shined

shone,shined

shoe穿鞋

shod,shoed

shod,shoed

shoot射击

shot

shot

show展示

showed

shown（偶作showed）

shred撕碎

shredded,shred

shredded,shred

shrink萎缩

shrank,shrunk

shrunk,shrunken（作定语）

shrive忏悔

shrove,shrived

shriven,shrived

shut关闭

shut

shut

sing唱歌

sang

sung

sink下沉

sank

sunk（作定语时为sunken）

sit坐

sat

sat

slay残杀

slew

slain

sleep睡觉

slept

slept

slide滑动

slid

slid,slidden

sling吊起

slung

slung

slink潜逃

slunk

slunk

slit切开

slit

slit

smell闻

smelt,smelled

smelt,smelled

smite打击

smote

smitten,smote

sow播种

sowed

sown,sowed

speak讲话

spoke

spoken

speed促进

sped,speeded

sped,speeded

spell拼写

spelt,spelled

spelt,spelled

spend花钱

spent

spent

spill溢出

spilt,spilled

spilt,spilled

spin旋转

spun，span

spun

spit吐

spat,spit

spat,spit

split劈开

split

split

spoil破坏

spoilt,spoiled

spoilt,spoiled

spread散布

spread

spread

spring弹跳

sprang,sprung

sprung

stand站立

stood

stood

stave凿孔

staved,stove

staved,stove

steal偷窃

stole

stolen

stick粘贴

stuck

stuck

sting刺激

stung

stung

stink发臭

stank,stunk

stunk

strew散播

strewed

strewn,strewed

stride大踏步

strode

stridden,strid

strike打动

struck

struck,stricken（仅w作定语或表语）

string捆扎

strung

strung

strive奋斗

strove,strived

striven,strived

swear发誓

swore

sworn

sweat出汗

sweat,sweated

sweat,sweated

sweep打扫

swept

swept

swell膨胀

swelled

swollen（偶作swelled）

swim游泳

swam

swum

swing摆动

swung

swung

take拿到

took

taken

teach教

taught

taught

tear撕

tore

torn

tell讲述

told

told

think思考

tought

thought

thrive蔓延

throve,thrived

thriven,thrived

throw投掷

threw

thrown

thrust刺入

thrust

thrust

tread践踏

trod

trodden,trod

unbend放松

unbent

unbent

unbind解开

unbound

unbound

unbuild拆除

unbuilt

unbuilt

underbid出低价

underbid

underbidden,underbid

underbuy贱价买走

underbought

underbought

undercut廉价出售

undercut

undercut

underdo不尽力

underdid

underdone

underfeed喂不饱

underfed

underfed

undergo遭受

underwent

undergone

underlay铺垫

underlaid

underlaid

underlet低价出租

underlet

underlet

underlie位居其次

underlay

underlain

underpay克扣

underpaid

underpaid

underrun跑不过

underran

underrun

undersell抛售

undersold

undersold

underset暗流

underset

underset

undershoot进入射程

undershot

undershot

understand理解

understood

understood

undertake担任

undertook

undertaken

underwrite签名

underwrote

underwritten

undo取消

undid

undone

undraw拉开

undrew

undrawn

unfreeze解冻

unfroze

unfrozen

ungird解带

ungirded,ungirt

ungirded,ungirt

unhang解除悬挂

unhung

unhung